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大学英语四级作文及翻译
现在,似乎大家都在学习英语,尤其是学生。下面是我整理的英语四级作文及翻译,希望能帮到大家!
What Do student need english for
Today, it seems that everyone is studing English,especially students. But what do students study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints.
The results of the survey suggest that students need English for diffrent purposes.Most students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, and write letters, etc. There are a1so some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English.
From tbe results of the survey, we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are,one thing is certain:Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities.(149 words)
参考翻译:
现在,似乎大家都在学习英语,尤其是学生。但是,学生为什么要学习英语呢?一位大学老师做的一项调查为我们提供了一些线索。
调查结果表明,学生需要英语用于不同的目的。大多数学生学习英语,是因为他们需要阅读英文教科书或期刊或参加英语讲座,而只有少数学生会用它和说英语的游客交谈,参加研讨会、写信等。经济学专业的学生和工程专业的学生之间也有一些不同。与工程专业的学生相比,经济学专业的学生需要阅读商务英语教材和用英语写报告。
从调查的结果,我们可以看到,学生学习英语的目的随着所在的学术领域不同而不同。但无论目的是什么,有一点是肯定的:学生需要英语,大学应当加强英语教学。
On Self-employment of College Graduates
Nowadays, our government encourages college graduates to employ themselves by starting their own career. If their plan is creative and original, the government will grant a financial aid to them. This act aims to stimulate graduates’ creativity and alleviate the pressure of employment.
Firstly, the rate of unemployment and underemployment of college graduates is on the rise in recent years because of the competitive job market. Secondly, some graduate employees are not satisfied with the present job and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated to some degree. Thirdly, some brilliant and ambitious graduates lack start-up capital even though they have a good idea.
In conclusion, the act does not only bring many opportunities to college graduates, but also restore their confidence in themselves and the future. Moreover, many job opportunities are created for the society as a result.
参考翻译:
论大学生自主创业
现如今,政府鼓励高校毕业生自主创业。如果他们的创业计划足够新颖独到,政府还将对其提供资金援助。此举意在激发大学生的创造力,并减缓社会就业压力。
首先,由于近年来就业市场竞争激烈,大学生失业以及就业不理想问题愈演愈烈。其次,一些毕业生不满意目前的工作,其工作热情已经在一定程度上受挫。再次,有些优秀且有抱负的大学毕业生虽然有很好的创业想法,但是缺少启动资金。
总而言之,这项法案不仅给大学毕业生带来了很多机会,还重塑了他们对于自身和未来的信心。此外,大学生自主创业还给社会创造了许多就业的机会。
Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents
Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day thousands of people all over the world are killed or horribly mutilated on the roads just because of traffic accidents.
This situation is mainly due to the following two reasons. In the first place, the drivers are becoming less aware of social morality. When they are sitting behind a steering wheel, they totally forget the traffic laws which should be complied with. In the second place, the surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the peace breakers and seems to condone their behavior. As the transportation develops, cities become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic and the countryside is destroyed by the complicated road networks.
Therefore,jitjisjhighjtimejthatjajworldjcodejwere_created_tojreduce this_jen^jlessjwa^e_of\human _life and to_have some beneficial_ effect on the accident rate. (153 words)
参考翻译:
遏制交通事故,睢有靠更严格的交通法
虽然相比从前,幸福长寿的生活可能性更大了,但全世界各地每天 都有上千人在路上因交通事故而丧生或严重伤残。
这种情况主要是由以下两方面的原因所导致。首先,司机越来越不 重视社会公德。在驾驶时,他们完全忘记了应该遵守的.交通规则。其次, 令人惊讶的是,社会对和平的破坏者竟然报以如此仁慈的微笑,似乎在 纵容他们的行为。随着交通的发展,城市因交通问题严重而变得几乎无 法居住,而乡村也被错综复杂的道路交通网所累。
因此,是时候制定全球性的法规来减少这种无谓的丧身,从而对遏 制事故发生率产生积极影响。
薄荷kokoro
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by menting on Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark,“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
“Give me six hours to chop down a tree , and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”Abraham Lincoln once said.Although four hours seem to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more *** oothly and less laboriously in the rest o hours. It is obvious that a full preparation can enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping.
The saying aims at informing us of the significance of adequate preparation. Definitely , we can’t emphasize the importance of full preparation too much in our pursuit of success. A full preparation enables us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more *** oothly and rapidly. The more preparation we make, the more likely we are to bee confidence, reduce the risks of failure and seize the fleeting opportunities. For example, when graduates hunt for jobs, it is those who are well prepared that can surpass other candidates and get the offer finally.
Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of preparation. Besides, we need to set up a proper goal, carry out a full investigation and elaborate a detailed plan before we take actions. “Preparation breeds success.” Benjamin Franklin also once said. (200 words)
明星代言问题 On the Celebrity Spokesperson Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some panies, even panies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars' endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spoke *** an of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 关于选秀节目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young *** s and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV neorks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies. 食品安全问题 On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has bee a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our bined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead. 社会不文明现象 On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website. As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role. 感恩 On Cultivating the...
展开全部 开头 Recently, the problem of ... has aroused people's concern. 最近,...问题已引起人们的关注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is monly believed that... / It is a mon belief that... 人们一般认为... Many people insist that... 很多人坚持认为... With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为... A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为... 引出不同观点: People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为... People may have different opinions on... 人们对...可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to... 关于.... 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾部分 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论... Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论... Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that... 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论... There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是... Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能... It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到... 预示后果: Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会... It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证部分 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点.... Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边. I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信... In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do.... 在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why... 坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因,_________。
给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ... 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ... Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is... 为什么会...? 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是.... I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling... 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is... 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是... People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,... It was obvious that... 很显然,.... It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that... 可能...是对的,但这并不意味着... It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn't ignore that... 认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视.... There is no evidence to suggest that... 没有证据表明...
The Campus Activity that Has Benefited Me MostAs a coin has o sides, when it es to “what campus activity that has benefited you most”,different people may have different opinions. As far as I am concerned, It is the psychological position petition that has benefited me most.There are, to my mind, plenty of shaping factors, among which, the following ones are particularly worth mentioning. One of the most valuable one is it is the field that I like. I can find a place to say something, either to the world or to myself, which will make me feel relax, get a good mood and enjoy myself. Another fundamental one which should not be neglected is I can appreciate others' merits and find my own weakness, and then make up for it. Last but not least, I can find people who have the same thinking and interest with me, and bee friends. Take myself for instance, it is in the psychological position petition that I find my soul mate.Judging from the reams of evidence, it is safe for me to conclude that psychological position petition is the campus activity that has benefited me most. If it had not been for it, I could not have enjoyed myself so much.
作文要求: Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Inter on learning and then explain why education doesn't simply mean learning to obtain information. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. (如图所示,我们看到有一个学生和一个老师正站在教室里。
当学生要求做一个随堂测试的时候,他手上拿着手机说到:"一旦我知道了如何使用Google,那不就是我所要需要的全部的教育么?"听到了学生这样的问题,老师显得尴尬而又惊讶。
) 真题范文: From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a student and a teacher standing in a classroom. When given a quiz by his teacher, the little boy says, with cell phone in his hand that, "once I learn how to use Google, isn't that all the education I really need?" Having heard her student's question, the teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked. We can learn from the cartoon that the Inter has exerted a great influence on people's education. One of the most obvious influences is that we can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and online education. The inter has been served as a big school, a huge library and an informative book. However, education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Studying in school, daily munication with people around us, social activities and fulfilling a task or a project can also be effective and indispensable forms. They enable us to enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons, cultivate skills in munication and practice or even refine our character. All of these can not be achieved by the Inter education alone. The Inter has exerted a great impact on many aspects of people' life (of course including education). However, when enjoying the fruits of it, we should not overlook those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of education. By the way, do you think that institutions like shcools or libraries will vanish in the wake of the Inter ? (250 words) 真题范文的参考译文: 我们从这幅图画得知,网络对我们的学习造成了巨大的影响。
最大的影响就是获得信息的巨大的便利性。
我们可以通过搜索引擎、专业的门户网站或者在线教育快速而又精准地获得相关的知识和信息。
网络在现代社会已经变成了一个巨大的学校、一座巨大的图书馆或者是一本充满信息的书。
然而,教育绝不仅仅意味着学会获取信息。
学校的读书上课、与身边的人的日常生活的沟通交流、社会的实践活动以及完成一项任务或项目都是教育的有效而必不可少的形式。
它们使我们丰富的知识,扩大的视野,培养交流和实践能力甚至完善性格。
而这些,都是搜索信息这样的教育形式所无法达到的。
互联网在生活的各个方面(当然包括教育)产生了巨大的影响。
然而,我们在享用它给教育带来的成果的同时,也不能忽视那些传统的、精华的和主流的教育形式。
顺便问一句,你觉得学校、图书馆这样的机构会在某一天淹没在互联网的大潮中吗?(范文来自新东方)
作文 写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
听力 为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话 ②取消短文听写 ③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。
阅读理解 阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间40分钟。
翻译 翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。
翻译题型为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。
阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。
2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空,篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。
短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。
...
作文:15%,合106.5分;快速阅读:10%合71分,每个7.1分;听力客观题(单选):25%合177.5分每个7.1分;听力主观题(复合式听写):10%合71分,前八个每个3.55分共28.4分,后三个每个14.2分,共42.6分;篇章词汇理解(选词填空);10%合71分,每个7.1分;仔细阅读理解:15%合106.5分,共10个每个10.65分。
完形填空:10%合71分,共20个每个3.55分。
句子翻译:5%合35.5分,共5个,每个7.1分。
作文的主题,也同样可以分为"中性话题、负面话题和正面话题"三类。
(1)"负面、消极话题"需要在作文的二、三段阐述这个负面话题产生的原因、危害弊端和解决的措施策略; (2)"中性一般话题"需要阐述这个话题或现象产生的原因,并且适当发表个人见解看法; (3)"正面、积极话题“,则尽量论述这个话题的意义、重要性和价值以及这个话题对考生带来的启发。
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紫枫2007
大学英语四级写作部分,只有多练才能在考试中写出一篇好的英语 文章 。下面我为大家带来大学英语四级 作文 10篇,欢迎大家学习!
Private School
With the development of the society and economy, various private schools arise. When you read newspapers, turn on TV, or even walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools, mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music, sports, and so on.
However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. On the one hand, private schools can cater to the special need of the society and the special need of people. On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.
Were it left to me decide whether we should have a society without
private.schools.or.asocietywithprivaie.schools,X.sfeould..QoLbesitate.a
momenttopreferjhejlatter.
We Should Balance Our Love
Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care. The most typical example is the phenomenon of empty nest seniors. This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.
Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.
In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.
We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet
Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online. However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.
Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.
As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems. When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.