六年级英语顺口溜

一、语音 ①国际音标 国际音标四十八、个个都要记清它,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八. 元音 单元音分中、前、后,依次各有二、四、六, 双元音数也是双,正好八个不要漏. 中元音：〔〕,〔〕 单元音 前元音：〔i:〕,〔i〕,〔e〕,〔〕 后元音：〔u:〕,〔u〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔a:〕 双元音：〔ei〕,〔ai〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔〕, 辅音 辅音虽多也别慌,清浊成对有十双, 剩下〔h〕〔r〕〔l〕〔j〕〔w〕,还有鼻音〔m〕〔n〕〔η〕. 清浊成对：〔p〕,〔b〕；〔t〕,〔d〕,〔k〕,〔g〕；〔f〕,〔v〕；〔θ〕,〔〕 〔s〕,〔z〕；〔∫〕〔 〕;〔ts〕,〔dz〕；〔tr〕,〔dr〕；〔t∫〕,〔dз〕 ②二十八个辅音按发音特点归类： 一舌、二半、三鼻,六爆、六破、十摩擦. 一舌：〔l〕二半：〔w〕,〔j〕 三鼻音：〔m〕,〔n〕,〔η〕 六个爆破音：〔p〕,〔b〕；〔t〕,〔d〕；〔k〕,〔g〕 六个破擦音：〔ts〕,〔dz〕,〔tr〕,〔dr〕,〔t〕,〔d〕 十个摩擦音：〔f〕,〔v〕,〔θ〕,〔〕,〔s〕,〔z〕,〔∫〕,〔〕,〔h〕,〔r〕 ③拼读口诀：辅音轻读元音重,两音相读猛一碰.

在平平淡淡的学习中，是不是听到知识点，就立刻清醒了？知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。为了帮助大家掌握重要知识点，下面是我帮大家整理的外研版小学六年级英语语法知识点，欢迎大家分享。

①in+月、年themorning/afternoon/evening/aweek表示时间

②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)

③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/theweekend

①in…street

表示方位②on…road/left/right

③atthe…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点

①inthetree(不是树上长出来的)

②onthetree(树上原来自己长出来的)

表示时间：①ago(……以前)later(……以后)

②before(在……以前)after(在……以后)

1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：

(2)be动词

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句

I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.

No,we/ they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。

(3)情态动词

can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

2、名词

这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。

如何加后缀：

a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

c.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

d.以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

e.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,

Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

3、形容词(包括副词

形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。

形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。

未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。

两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。

4、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词物主代词

单数复数单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)

第一人称I me we us my mine our ours

第二人称you you you you your yours your yours

第三人称he him they them his his their theirs

she her her hers

it it its its

人称代词：

有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。

物主代词：

有两类：形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)

一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无，就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

5、数量词

我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。

6、冠词

有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前，a用于辅音音素前。

六年级英语语法知识点

be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、

情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、

助动词(do、does、did) + not

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：

1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的.，要加上去，位置在主语(某人或某物)后，动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

英语语法顺口溜：

定语从句7---As/which/So /such …that

As/which在句末，若有否定as错;

as和which都可指代前面一句话，请看例句:

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.

爱丽丝受到了她老板的邀请，这使她感到吃惊。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.

天气结果变好了，这是我们没有预料到的。

若有否定as错;

3)The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected.

A. when B. that C. which D. what

【简析】答案是C。由于非限定性定语从句是否定结构，只能用which引导，不能用as来替代which。

句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;

置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。例如：

As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

众所周知，月亮每月绕地球一周。

与表示认知猜想的词，如know, expect, see, report,连用时，要用as。

1)As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

我们知道，吸烟对健康有害。

2)As is expected, his daughter entered a key university.

正如人们所期望的那样，他的女儿考入了一所重点大学。

固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;

1)在the same …as….结构中。意思是“像……一样的”。例如：

Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places.

重庆和我们在其它地方看过的城市不一样。

注意区分: the same ….that….,请看例句：

This is the same pen that I lost.这正是我所丢的钢笔。(同一)

This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。(相似，不是一个)

2)在as...as结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如：

No period in history has had as many important changes _______ have taken place in the past century.没有哪个历史阶段像过去的一个世纪这样有如此多的重大变化。

3)在such…as…结构中,意思是“像……那样的”。例如：

Mathilde had to work hard day and night and bought such a diamond necklace as she had lost to pay back to Jeanne.

马帝尔德不得不日日夜夜地干活，来买一个像被她丢掉的那样的钻石项链还给让。

So /such …that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃;

在so/such…that结构中，that后引导的不是定语从句，而是状语从句，从句中必须有宾语;在so/such…as结构中，as后引导的是定语从句，从句中不带宾语。

例如：

1)He studies in such a good school that all other students in his village admire him.

他在那样好的一所学校学习，以至于村子里其他的学生都很羡慕他。

解析：that后是状语从句，状语从句中有宾语him。

2)He studies in such a good school as all other students in his village admire.

他在那样好的一所学校学习，村里的其它学生都很羡慕那所学校。

解析：as后是定语从句,as代替先行词school,在定语从句中做admire的宾语。

六年级英语语法知识点

动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化：

be是--was, were--being

begin开始--began--beginning

build建筑--built--building

buy买--bought--buying

can能--could--无

come来--came--coming

copy拷贝--copied--copying

do做--did--doing

draw画--drew--drawing

drink喝--drank--drinking

drive驾车--drove--driving

eat吃--ate--eating

feel感觉--felt--feeling

find找寻--found--finding

fly飞--flew--flying

forget忘记--forgot--forgetting

get得到--got--getting

give给予--gave--giving

go去--went--going

grow成长--grew--growing

have有--had--having

hear听--heard--hearing

keep保持--kept--keeping

know知道--knew--knowing

learn学习-learnt, learned--learning

let让--let--letting

make做--made--making

may可以--might--无

mean意思--meant-meaning

meet见面--met--meeting

must必须--must--无

put放--put--putting

read读--read--reading

ride骑--rode--riding

ring响--rang--ringing

run跑--ran--running

say说--said--saying

see看见--saw--seeing

sing唱歌--sang--singing

sit坐--sat--sitting

sleep睡觉--slept--sleeping

speak 讲话--spoke--speaking

spend花钱--spent--spending

stand站立--stood--standing

sweep打扫--swept--sweeping

swim游泳--swam--swimming

take拿到--took--taking

teach教--taught--teaching

tell讲述--told--telling

think思考--thought--thinking

will意愿--would--无

write写--wrote--write

(1).一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

(2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

(3).以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

(4).以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

(5)不规则名词复数： man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese

1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前(除疑问句)

2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。

3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。

4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly "Let's flee!" and the fly said to the flea "Let's fly!" Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue. 译文如下：一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇掉到了暖气道，他们在努力逃出去．跳蚤说”让我们跳出去吧”．苍蝇说”让我们飞出去吧” 最后他们呢终于从一个裂缝中逃出来了．Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Man’s life is a process of growing up, actually I’m standing here is a growth. If a person’s life must constituted by various choices, then I grow up along with these choices. Once I hope I can study in a college in future, however that’s passed, as you know I come here, now I wonder what the future holds for me. When I come to this school, I told to myself: this my near future, all starts here. Following I will learn to become a man, a integrated man, who has a fine body, can take on important task, has independent thought, an open mind, intensive thought, has the ability to judge right and wrong, has a perfect job. Once my teacher said :” you are not sewing, you are stylist; never forget which you should lay out to people is your thought, not craft.” I will put my personality with my interest and ability into my study, during these process I will combine learning with doing. If I can achieve this “future”, I think that I really grow up. And I deeply believe kindred, good-fellowship and love will perfection and happy in the future. How to say future? Maybe it’s a nice wish. Lets make up our minds, stick to it and surely well enjoy our life. 中文大意：）~ 女士们，先生们，上午好。我很高兴在这里为大家作一个简短的讲话。 人的一生是一个成长的过程，事实上，我现在站在这里也是一次成长。如果一个人的一生必须面临不同的选择，那么我就是伴随着这些选择成长起来的。曾经我盼望将来能上大学，然而那已经过去了，现在我在这儿，只想知道我的未来会是什么样的。 当我来到这所学校，我告诉我自己：我不久的将来都从这里开始。接着我要学习如何做人，如何做一个正直的人，并且拥有一个健康的体魄，能承担重要的任务，能独立思考，思想开放，心思缜密，有判断是非的能力，有一份不错的工作。 我的老师曾经告诉我说：“你不是在修补而是在创造；永远不要忘记你向人们所展示的是你的思想，而不是你的手艺。”我会将我的性格，兴趣爱好和能力一起融入到学习中去。在这过程中，我边学习边实践。如果我能实现这个“未来”，我就认为我真的成长了。并且我深信我的亲人，好朋友以及爱会使我的未来更完美，更幸福。 如何来解释未来呢? 也许那只是一个美好的愿望。让我们下定决心，坚持到底，那我们的人生一定能过得很精彩。 1. Canners can can what they can can but can not can things can't be canned. 2. Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. 3. Please, Paul, pause for applause. 4. "Shall I show you the shop for shoes and shirts?" Shirley said to Shelley. 5. Do you agree, if you are free to come to tea with me by the sea? 6. Paul called from the hall that he had slipped on the floor and couldn't get to the door. 7. I'd buy my ties before the price begins to rise. 8. A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly swimming snake in a lake. 9. It is a fine thing to sing in spring, I think. 10. Famine and failure faced the frightened farmer. 11. I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz. 12. In winter the weather in Wales is wild. 13. I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know. 14. Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. 15. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. 16.The sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep sick. 1． There was a man who had a sister. 2． His name was Mr Fister. 3． Mr Fister missed his sister. 4． And on his wrist he had a blister. 5． Mr Fister’s sister, who had a lovely vista, 6． Told Mr Fister that a man had kissed her during a twister. 1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. 3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule. 5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more! 6. Ann and Andy's anniversary is in April. 7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread. 8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood. 9. Black background, brown background. 10. Blake's black bike's back brake bracket block broke. 11. Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 12. Caution: Wide Right Turns 13. Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs. 14. Elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree. 15. Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month. 16. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh. 17. Freshly fried fresh flesh 18. Green glass globes glow greenly. 19. He threw three balls. 20. He threw three free throws. 21. Here's an easy game to play. Here's an easy thing to say: 22. How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 23. How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws? 24. How much oil boil can a gum boil boil if a gum boil can boil oil? 25. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much. 26. I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am. 27. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish. 28. I wish you were a fish in my dish 29. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch? 30. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing. 31. It's not the cough that carries you off, it's the coffin they carry you off in! 32. Little red lorry 33. Miss Smith's fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish. 34. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you! 35. Nothing is worth thousands of deaths. 36. Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter. Peter Pan Peanut is the peanut picky people pick. 37. Ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right. 38. She said she should sit. 39. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure. 40. Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop. 41. Silly sheep weep and sleep. 42. Six shining cities, six shining cities, six shining cities. 43. Six sick sea-serpents swam the seven seas. 44. Six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards 45. Stupid superstition! 46. The batter with the butter is the batter that is better! 47. The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes. 48. The soldier's shoulder surely hurts! 49. There those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three thieves go through. 50. There's a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane witch. 51. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town. 52. Very well, very well, very well ... 53. What noise annoys an oyster most? A noisy noise annoys an oyster most. 54. Willie's really weary. How much dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew? 如果一颗露珠会掉下露水，那么一颗露珠会掉下多少露水呢？ The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch. 这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。 Sandy sniffed sweet smelling sunflower seeds while sitting beside a swift stream. 桑迪坐在湍急的小溪边尽情地品味着葵花子的香味。 A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake. 湖中一只雪白的天鹅快速地游动着去追赶一条慢慢游动的蛇。 A pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant and both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time together. 一位和气的农民养了一只伶俐的野鸡，而且这位和气的农民和这只伶俐的野鸡在一起度过了一段很美好的时光。

朗诵呵呵，这里恐怕实现起来有点困难。回去自己读一读，这些都比较好认，没什么生词的，以下是简短上口的几句，供你参考：1、Whether the weather be fine or whether the weather be not. Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot. We'll weather the weather whether we like it or not.无论是晴天或是阴天;无论是冷或是暖;不管喜欢与否，我们都要经受风雨。2、I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰淇淋!3、There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight. for a bright night light is just like a slight light.像今夜这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏夜灯，因为明亮的夜灯也会变得微弱。4、How much dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew? 如果一颗露珠会掉下露水，那么一颗露珠会掉下多少露水呢？ 5、The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch. 这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。 6、Sandy sniffed sweet smelling sunflower seeds while sitting beside a swift stream. 桑迪坐在湍急的小溪边尽情地品味着葵花子的香味。 7、A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake. 湖中一只雪白的天鹅快速地游动着去追赶一条慢慢游动的蛇。8、A pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant and both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time together. 一位和气的农民养了一只伶俐的野鸡，而且这位和气的农民和这只伶俐的野鸡在一起度过了一段很美好的时光。9、Underwood would wear underwear if Underwood knew where his underwear was. Underwood's underwear was in Durwood's woods. Underwood went into Durwood's woods and got his underwear. Underwood如果知道他的内衣在那里的话，他就会把它穿上。 Underwood的内衣裤在Durwood的深林里。 Underwood进入Durwood的深林去了他的内衣。10、包含"w"的英语绕口令 The Wright rightly writes about the righting of the Rights rights to have rites on the right,right? 那工人政党正确写出了有关纠正右翼有坐在右边的礼仪权的建议，对吗？ 11、Wally Wrinkle wriggles his white,wrinkled wig. Wyatt wondered why the wom wires were not wrapped right. Wally Wrinkle扭动着他皱皱的白色假发。 Wyatt对这些旧的线没有被包好感到惊讶。 12、Will will not write a real will. Will不会写真实的遗嘱。 13、Wee Willie Winkie risks three wishes. Wild wrens wing westward. Wee Willie Winkie许了三个愿。 疯狂的鹪鹩(jiāo liáo)向西方飞去。14、woodchuck could chuck wood How much wood would a woodchuck chuck If a woodchuck could chuck wood？ He would chuck the wood as much as he could 如果伐木工人能伐木的话 伐木工人要伐多少木头？ 如果他能砍木头的话 他能砍多少就砍多少15、Real wristwatch straps. Real wristwatch straps. 真正的表带。 16、I washed all the wheels and the works. 我把所有轮子和车间都洗了。 17、I wish I had not washed this wristwatch. 我希望我没有洗这块手表就好啦。 18、Since this wristwatch got all washed, oh,how it jumps and jerks! 由于这块手表已经洗了，瞧它一跳一跳的！19、Xmas wrecks perplex and vex. X-ray checks clear chests.圣诞节使人困惑又使人恼火.X光照出清楚的胸透照片.20、Tongue Twister A A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. 大黑虫咬大黑熊，大黑熊流血了！ A big black bug bit a big black bear. Where's the big black bear the big black bug bit? 大黑虫咬大黑熊，被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在那里呢？ A bitter biting bittern bit a better brother bittern, and the bitter better bittern bit the bitter biter back. And the bitter bittern, bitten, by the better bitten bittern, said: "I'm a bitter biter bit, alack!" 一只沮丧而尖刻的麻鳽咬了它兄弟一口，而没有它那么沮丧的兄弟又咬它一口。那只被咬的沮丧麻鳽对它的兄弟说：「我是一只充满怨恨的麻鳽！我害人终害己了！ A bloke's back bike brake block broke. 一个家伙的脚踏车后制动器坏了。 A box of biscuits, a batch of mixed biscuits. 一盒饼干，一炉杂饼干。 A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue. 一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇飞进烟道里。跳蚤说：「让我们飞吧！」苍蝇说：「让我们逃跑吧！」就这样，它们就飞越了烟道里的一条裂纹。 A laurel-crowned clown! 戴桂冠的小丑。 A lusty lady loved a lawyer and longed to lure him from his laboratory. 一个精力充沛的女士爱上了一位律师，她渴望诱惑律师离开实验室，投入她的怀抱。 A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 嘈吵的噪音惹恼牡蛎。 A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed. 放置鲽最好的地方是鲽愿意被放置的地方。 A skunk sat on a stump. The skunk thought the stump stunk, and the stump thought the skunk stunk. 一只臭鼬坐在树墩上，臭鼬认为树墩发臭，而树墩又认为臭鼬发臭。 A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail. 一只老虎将领带系紧，清洁它的尾巴。