人均消费支出英文

消费是社会再生产过程中的一个重要环节，也是最终环节。那么你知道消费用英语怎么说吗?下面跟我一起学习消费的英语知识吧。

consume

expense

spending

超前消费 excessive consumption ; deficit spending ; pre-mature consumption ; overconsuming

消费主义 Consumerism ; Religion of Consumerism ; Mass consumption ; Theory of consumer demand

消费潮 Spending wave ; Age-wave

消费膨胀 inflated consumption ; inevened consumption ; inflated c umption

消费开支 consumption expenditure ; consumer spending ; consumer expenditure ; private consumption

消费模式 expenditure pattern ; consumption pattern ; spending pattern ; mode of consumption

情感消费 emotional consumption

消费支出 consumer spending ; consumption expenditures ; Personal Consumption Expenditures ; consumption

消费需求 consumer demand ; consumption demand ; consumption needs ; demand for consumption

1. Novello says college students will spend $4.2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.

诺韦洛说大学生每年在酒精饮品上会消费掉42亿美元。

2. Spending could outrun the capacity of businesses to produce the goods.

消费有可能超出企业的产能。

3. We have allowed spending and borrowing to rise in this recession.

在此经济萧条时期，我们容许增加消费和借贷。

4. The reduced consumer demand is also affecting company profits.

消费需求的降低也影响到了公司的利润。

5. T-shirts, the epitome of American casualness, have moved upscale.

象征美国休闲风格的T恤，已经向高端消费市场迈进。

6. They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.

他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。

7. There is a set menu from £4.00 for two courses with coffee.

有最低消费是4英镑的两道菜加咖啡的套餐。

8. The restructuring of the pattern of consumption in Britain also lagged behind.

在消费结构重组方面，英国也落后于人。

9. Recycling the waste from our increased consumption is better than burning it.

对我们增加消费产生的垃圾进行回收要好过将其焚烧。

10. Consumers did not spend and create jobs; they hoarded.

消费者并没有消费进而创造就业机会，他们把钱都存起来了。

11. South Korea's imports of consumer products jumped 33% in this year.

今年，韩国消费产品的进口激增了33%。

12. New consumer credit fell to $3.7 billion in August.

8月份新增消费信贷降至37亿美元。

13. She later developed a taste for expensive nightclubs.

她后来逐渐变得喜欢去消费高昂的夜总会。

14. They have clearly embraced Western consumerism.

他们显然完全接受了西方的消费主义观念。

15. the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending

税收降低与随之引起的消费增长

fu yanxi could not help buying an iphone at only a third of its market price in january. but now he is running into trouble – failing to pay the monthly due will damage his credit record.

今年一月，付彦锡(音译)忍不住买了部只要市价1/3价钱的iphone手机，但如今却陷入了困境——由于无法按月还款，他的个人信用记录将会受到影响。

“i regret my decision now. i thought i could squeeze out some 550 yuan every month to cover the loan,” said the 22-year-old english major at central china normal university. “as it turns out i’m not very good at managing my limited budget.”

就读于华中师范大学英语专业、22岁的他说：“我很后悔之前的决定。原以为我每月能挤出550元来还贷，结果却发现自己并不擅长管理有限的预算。”

fu is not alone. according to a recent report in wuhan evening news, more than 20,000 students in the city, which has about 1 million college students, have taken out loans to buy smartphones, tablets and other digital gadgets.

遇到这种情况的不止付彦锡一人。《武汉晚报》近日报道称，在武汉100多万名在校大学生中，有超过2万人通过贷款来购买智能手机、平板电脑及其他数码设备。

experts say college students are inexperienced with handling credit. they should first learn to manage their basic budget and become more responsible, both financially and mentally.

有关专家表示，大学生在处理信贷方面 经验 不足，他们应该先学会安排基本开销，在经济与心理上变得更有责任感。

zhang shuyi, 21, felt reassured when the salesman explained the 12-month loan to him. he walked away with a 2,300-yuan smartphone having paid only 230 yuan. the process looked easy enough and it took less than 15 minutes for his student id, citizen id and an activated bankcard to be checked.

听了销售人员关于一年期贷款的解释后，21岁的张舒乙(音译)打消了之前的顾虑，最终以230元的首付购买了一部价值2300元的智能手机。整个过程看起来十分简单，只需提交学生证、身份证、以及一张激活了的银行卡，审核过程只用了15分钟。

“it was easy and the monthly due was only 250 yuan,” recalled the information engineering major at wuhan university of technology. later he purchased a digital camera in the same way.

就读于武汉科技大学信息工程专业的他回忆说：“这种方式十分便捷，每月也只需还250元。”之后，他用同样的 方法 购入了一部数码相机。

but when zhang couldn’t pay, he turned to his parents for help. a short calculation revealed that he had to pay 3,600 yuan for his 2,300 yuan phone, even though the initial payment looked minimal.

但是当张舒乙无力还贷时，他只好向父母求助。通过简单的计算便可得知，尽管看上去几乎“零首付”，但他却要为这部售价2300元的手机花掉3600元。

a lack of basic finance knowledge is one of the major reasons why students are falling into the credit purchase trap, said chen xin (not his real name), a credit manager at a local bank.

武汉当地一家银行的信贷经理陈新(化名)表示，缺乏金融常识是这些学生跌入信贷购物陷阱的主要原因之一

“what they see is only the small initial payment to take the gadget home,” said chen. “some don’t realize that interest is charged on the loan. in zhang’s case it was more than 40 percent, which is basically usury.”

“他们只看到购买电子设备的首付很少，却没有意识到贷款利息。在张舒乙的事例中，利息高达40%，这基本上算是高利贷了。”

wuhan morning news conducted a survey on student budgets across five local universities. the report indicates that on average students have a monthly budget of 1,000 yuan. interestingly, more than 30 percent of respondents said they usually exceed their budget.

《武汉晨报》在武汉五所高校中进行了一项有关学生开销的调查，结果显示，学生平均每月预算为1000元。有趣的是，超过30%的受访者表示，他们通常会超出预算。

“everything was taken care of for these students before they entered college,” said shen qinlin, an education phd based in beijing. “it can be very challenging for them to suddenly manage a budget all alone. but it’s a lesson they have to learn sooner or later.”

来自北京的 教育 学博士沈勤林(音译)认为：“在这些学生升入大学前，他们受到了无微不至的照顾。突然间要他们独立管理日常开销确实颇具挑战性。但这一课他们迟早都要学习。”

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同学你好，很高兴为您解答！

您所说的这个词语，是属于CFA词汇的一个，掌握好CFA词汇可以让您在CFA的学习中如鱼得水，这个词的翻译及意义如下：与消费物价指数相似，个人消费开支是商务部经济分析局发布的一项报告（实际上是个人收入报告的一部分）

希望高顿网校的回答能帮助您解决问题，更多CFA问题欢迎提交给高顿企业知道。

高顿祝您生活愉快！

CPI:是消费者物价指数（Consumer Price Index=CPI），它反映与居民生活有关的商品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。CPI是对一个固定的消费品篮子价格的衡量，主要反映消费者支付商品和劳务的价格变化情况。GPI：GPI（Genuine Progress Indicator=GPI）有时GDP不能真实反映一个国家的经济发展状况，所以出现了GPI=“真实发展指数”，用以评估一个国家经济发展的真实写照。最简单的区别：CPI是国民的消费支出。GPI是国家的经济发展水平。

个人消费开支也被叫做个人消费支出，其英文全称为Personal Consumption Expenditures。个人消费支出是指个人和家庭为了满足自己生活需要而支付的费用。包括个人购买商品和劳务两方面的支出，是衡量居民消费支出的重要指标。

人均消费水平简称CPI。

人均消费水平是一定时期内（月、年）平均每人占有和享受的物质生活资料和服务的数量。它是一个国家整个经济活动成果的最终体现，也是反映人民物质和文化生活需要的满足程度。

国内生产总值（GDP）反映了一个国家或地区的经济活动总量，人均GDP通常用以评价一国的富裕程度，通常我们把国内生产总值作为经济发展水平的代表性指标。而一国的经济发展水平又与居民消费水平有很大联系。

扩展资料：

社会上也有人用社会消费品零售总额代替最终消费，用生产法GDP代替支出法GDP计算消费率，但这种方法大大低估了消费率。

原因是，社会消费品零售总额与最终消费存在较大差异，它仅与最终消费中的商品性货物消费相对应，服务性消费以及实物性消费、自产自用消费和其他虚拟消费都不包括在内，不能全面反映生产活动最终成果中用于最终消费的总量。

在国内生产总值一定且净出口保持基本稳定的情况下，资本形成总额和最终消费额是此消彼长的。一个国家（或地区）的GDP如果用于投资的部分多了，投资率就会提升，那么可用于消费的部分就减少了，消费率就相对降低了。

投资是扩大再生产、提高生产能力的重要手段，较高的投资率不仅可以直接带动生产的增长，还会带动居民消费的增长。发展中国家和地区为保持经济较快地增长，都维持较高的投资率水平。当经济发展到一定水平后，投资率会逐步趋缓，消费率逐步提升。

此时，经济增长也由投资拉动为主转为以消费拉动为主，此后，消费率始终保持较高水平。

AverageConsumption