英语倒装句经典

习题：

1. Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic, ________.

A. could be the operation conducted. B. could the operation be conducted.

C. could be conducted the operation. D. the operation conducted could be

2. Not until we have the approval from the authority concerned, ________ the job

A. we can start B. can we start C. start can we D. can we not start

3. ________, he speaks English very well.

A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as is he D. A little child as he is

4. No sooner ________ the railway station when the train had started.

A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached

5. How beautifully she sings! Seldom ________ such beautiful singing.

A. I have heard B. have I heard C. did I heard D. I heard

6. ________ the leading members of the departments concerned.

A. Present at the meeting were B. were present at the meeting

C. Present were at the meeting D. Are present at the meeting

7. So graphically ________ the events that I could almost see them.

A. she described B. did she describe C. she describes D. does she describe

8. —He worked himself up into a frenzy before his graduation exams.

—________, and ________.

A. So he did; so I did B. So he did; so did I

C. So did he; so did I D. So did he; so I did

9. ________ the clouds, we would see the airplane in the sky easily.

A. Were it not for B. If it had not been for C. If it were not D. Had it not been for

10. In the evening they reached a temple, ________.

A. in front of it stood an old tree B. in front of which stood an old tall tree

C. in front of that an old tall tree stood D. In the front of which stood an old tall tree

11. Not only ________ playing the piano, but she also likes collecting stamps

A. she likes B. she does like C. likes she D. does she like

12. He cannot find anyone now, nor ________ to find anyone in the future。

A. he expects B. he does expect C. he will expect D. does he expect

答案及解析：

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倒装主要是为了确保句子结构的平衡，强调某一部分或追求某种特殊效果。倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装指把整个谓语都放到主语前面，部分倒装指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放到主语前面。

1.一般情况下，有副词或者介词短语提前，这时候主谓就可以全部倒装。比如：

In the mountain lies a castle.这个就是介词短语提前，主语是a castle。

Here comes the bus.这个是副词提前，主语是the bus。

在全部倒装中有一个特殊句型：There be.表示的是“有”。这个句型需要重点掌握，在考试中非常容易考。

很多人不知道There be句型为什么表示“有”的意思。

下面来推导一下：

There be 的经典句型是：There be + n.

比如：There is a girl.这是一个倒装句，正常的句子应该是A girl is there.一个女孩在那里。“一个女孩在那里”换句话表达，就可以是“那里有一个女孩”

但是需要注意的是，There be 句型表示的是客观存在的“有”，不可以表达拥有的“有”。

如果要表达拥有的意思可以用have，比如：I have a pen。我有一支笔。

2.部分倒装模式

第一种：否定词位于句首。

表示否定的词有很多，比如：not、no、never、hardly、little、scarcely、seldom。除了表示否定的词之外，还有一些词组，比如：not until、not only.

例句：

The poor man had not only been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.

如果我们将not only放在句首，就需要用部分倒装，变成：

Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.

我们可以发现倒装之后谓语动词的had提前了，跟陈述句变一般疑问句一样。

第二种：only位于句首。

不管only后面接的是一个词，还是句子，只要only位于句首，都要用部分倒装。比如:

We can learn English well only in the way.

如果我们将only提前，就需要用倒装句：

Only in the way can we learn English well.

情态动词can提前，跟陈述句变疑问句的变法一样。

第三种是表示虚拟句，if条件句，if去掉了也需要用部分倒装。

以上就是小编今天给大家整理分享的关于“公共英语考试语法知识核心重点：倒装句”的相关内容，希望对正在备考的你有所帮助，值得注意是的零基础考生很容易不如公共英语考试复习误区，因此一定要在复习之前，做好备考计划，争取一次通关。

答案是复制的，但本人负责讲解。欢迎提问。倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：一、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.二、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?第一节 否定词提前倒装否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装否定词常用的有：Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/SeldomHardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/LittleNeither/Nor (也不) NwhereAt no time Under no circumstances(决不)On no account (决不)In no way其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.Seldom does he travel about.Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句 例题：(1) ---- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid. (A) Not until 1866 (B) Until 1866, just (C) Until 1866 (D) In 1866, not until 答案：A解释：由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正常语序应为: The first fully successful transatlantic cable was not finally laid until 1866. (2) Not until 1931 ---- the official anthem of the United States.(A) “The Star-spangled Banner” did become(B) when “The Star-spangled Banner” became (C) did “The Star-spangled Banner” become (D) became “The Star-spangled Banner” 答案：C解释：否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装，只有C符合倒装语序 第二节 介词、分词词组提前倒装当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装如：In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast. Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices. Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties. 例题：(1) Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ----, or pronghorn. (A) it is the American antelope (B) the American antelope is (C) is the American antelope (D) the American antelope 答案：C 解释：此句为形容词短语be typical of作表语前置引起的完全倒装句, 空白处缺少的实为倒装的主语和谓语动词, A B未倒装, 可首先排除; D无动词, 也可排除. 此句正常语序应为: The American antelope, or pronghorn, is typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent. (2) The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and between those tongues of ice ----that allowed the original forests to survive. (A) that many sanctuaries were (B) were many sanctuaries (C) were there many sanctuaries (D) there the many sanctuaries 答案：B解释：and是并列句的连接词，逗号前是分句一，and后是分句二. 因分句二中between引导的介词短语提前，空格处需要分句二倒装的主谓语，D无谓语，可先排除；A使原句只有从句无主句; C中there是多余的，只能选B第三节 副词提前倒装副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger. Only in the library can she concentrate on her study. 2. often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装 如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam. =He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam. Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer. 注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…” California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida. 加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样 同理，体会一下neither, nor的倒装 He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either. 他不会跳舞，我也不会。 3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前，全部倒装 如：Off got the staggering gentlemen.Here are the photos I took at the seaside. 例题：(1) As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the ABCDenvironment. 答案：D应改为：has解释：逗号后是副词so引起的倒装句，表示同前者相同，倒装的助动词应与前一句一致，也用has (2) Only outside the Earth's atmosphere ---- to attain extremely high velocities. (A) to be safe for a space vessel (B) is it safe for a space vessel (C) for a space vessel to be safe (D) a space vessel to be safe 答案：B解释：副词only引导状语放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，只有B符合题意第四节 疑问倒装疑问句需部分倒装语序，由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。如：What part did he play in Hamlet? Do you prefer tea or coffee? 例题：(1) Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people----long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.(A) will they live(B) they will be living(C) will live(D) living 答案：C 解释：此句是how many 引导的疑问句, 缺少倒装的谓语部分, 但因主语people已出现在句首疑问词之后, 不需要再进行主谓倒装. A B 中的they是people的重复, 没有必要; D 不能单独作谓语

only倒装句经典例句有Only in this way, can you learn English well等。

Only thus can we finish the task ahead of time.

Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only then did I realize the importance of health.

Only he knows the truth.

Only socialism can save China.

Only she understood him.

Only very careful readers can find this mistake.

用法：

1、当“only+状语’ 位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

(1) Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。

(2) Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

(3) Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

注意，在only后 作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。

2、在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如only后 跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。例如: (1) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

(2) Only in this way can you learn English well.

(3) Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved.