求同存异英文作文

1、使用与人不同的表达方式，特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.大多数同学使用了there be结构，这是对的，但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇，更是难能可贵的。你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式)B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁)使用一些强势句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力。如：阿福救了我妹妹。A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、并列句与复合句共用，还可使用简化句等；一些较复杂的结构如独立主格，分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多，而且多处使用there be结构，显得单调、乏味，而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。这是一套25平方米的住房，住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房；卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。 A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.我毕业后怎么选择(What I Choose to Do upon Graduation)Upon graduating from the university, every student is faced with a big, practical problem, that is, to make a choice for his/her future career. However, the choice varies from person to person. Some students want to find jobs in joint ventures, desiring to earn more money. Many are preparing for entering the graduate school, so they work hard to pass the entrance examination. Also, there are unambitious ones who are indifferent to the choice of career and think that any kind of job will satisfy their desire. Only a small number of students are at a loss what to choose. As to me, I am deter mined to further my studies abroad and I am fully supported by my parents. I have many reasons for my choice. The fundamental one is that in a developed country I can enrich my mind with most advanced professional knowledge in my speciality. I believe that the more I learn, the better equipped I will be with modern knowledge, and the more probably I will succeed in my pursuit. Some people suggest that I work while studying. Well, that might be a good idea. However, I would like to see more of the world when I am young, and I think three or four years' study will undoubtedly benefit my whole life. In addition, I am sure that I will certainly have more opportunities to get a satisfactory job in future with the profound knowledge I learn in graduate school abroad.六级英语作文常用短语economy and reform经济与改革gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值per capita人均give incentive to鼓励improve economic environment改善经济环境rectify economic order整顿经济秩序control inflation控制通货膨胀invigorate enterprises搞活企业poor management/poorly managed管理不善primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业foreign funded enterprises外资企业joint venture合资企业wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独资企业living standard生活水平industry 工业fixed assets固定资产sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业autonomy in operation经营自主deficit亏空，赤字economic strength经济实力total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值national economic system国民经济体系to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益national revenue国民收入consumption level消费水平foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区interior areas内地trading partner贸易伙伴corporate income tax企业所得税export/import duty出口/进口关税to coordinate the development协调发展to be approved by the state国家批准balance of payment收支平衡transnational corporation跨国公司economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区utilize foreign investment利用外资direct foreign investment国外直接投资to improve investment environment改善投资环境technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差education教育input in education教育投入communal participation社会参与enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system学分制guarantee job assignments包分配multi-disciplinary多学科的key university重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…%占百分比intercultural communication国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备to become educated through independent study自学成材compulsory education普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education成人教育vocational and technical education职业技术教育institutions of higher learning高等学校in-service training course在职进修班compulsory/optional course必修/选修课record of formal schooling学历\diploma文凭， 学历证明vegetation coverage植覆盖marine life海洋生物discharge排放to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物wild animal/wild life野生动物renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源ecological balance生态平衡natural reserve自然保护区ecosystem生态系统environmental pollution环境污染integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治afforestation植树造林shelterbelt防护林带soil erosion水土流失desertification沙化acid rain酸雨foreign policies对外政策cornerstone基石reiterate重申observe/abide by遵守in compliance with照open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景confrontation对抗to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异friendly exchanges友好往来nato北约unesco联合国教科文组织un联合国opec世界石油输出国组织apec亚太经合组织wto世界贸易组织imf国际货币基金组织women and children妇女儿童legal system法制enact制定， 颁布minor未成年人self recognition对自我价值的认识only child独生子女self-centered?以自我为中心的the elderly and the family?老人和家庭life expectancy?预期寿命to become common practice?蔚然成风well-being幸福， 福利respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼population and family planning人口与计划生育incentive?鼓励， 刺激curb?限制， 抑制consumption消费institute设立， 制定penalty惩罚census人口普查population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少aging of population人口老化family planning计划生育to practice family planning实行计划生育to curb population growth控制人口增长to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生baby boom生育高峰environment protection环境保护ecological生态的prerequisite/precondition先决条件sustain维持exploit/develop开发， 利用perspective观点， 看法extinction（生物）灭绝deteriorate恶化urbanization都市化5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)2)转折(拐弯抹角) despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3）因果then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that6)排比(排山倒海句) Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)七、 挑战极限原则 。既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …换言之：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .6. In general , I prefer to _____ .7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .（二）单一观点式A . Agree1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .B . Disagree1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .结尾句:1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.

如何与家长保持良好的关系

建议你买一本 北京外语学院出版的《攻克雅斯80天》的写作版。就算你不准备考雅斯，这里面的很多写作方法都非常实用。

我们如何去看待，中外 文化 差异所带来的 英语学习 的思维转换?下面是我给大家整理的怎样对待中外文化差异 英语 作文 ，供大家参阅!如何对待中外文化差异英语作文篇1 The culture differences between the East and West. As we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different aspects.I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching system.For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and America. It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in America prefer to forks and knives.This different result is based on different food they are like .Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and rice.What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out particularly.However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixture.For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to China.The famous KFC is very popular at children. The gap of teaching system between China and America is big.Chinese students always complain about their homework.Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and relax.They have to recite many things as to get a high mark.Homework comes the first to them. In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting .Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memories.In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,too.I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetem.I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheers to our country. 如何对待中外文化差异英语作文篇2 Today,lots of people are affected by western culture especially the new generation who born after 1990s.In my opinion,some of western culture is good but some of them are not suited.Learning western culture can let us know about what is the western custom and what differnets between chinese and western.because of comparison we can learn the positive sides such as more confident,independent.On the other side,the negative sides we should not learn.for example,some high school student even younger fall in love with others.They spend much time to do it and forget what more important things they really need to do in that moment.Indeed,every coins have two sides.how to do deal with it,I think let time make the answer. 如何对待中外文化差异英语作文篇3 Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience. Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance. Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic. In individualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on individual efforts to serve their interests. In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those nations. There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long vs. short term orientation. 根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的定义，文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的心理程序”，是由相同的 教育 背景和生活经历所决定的。因此，各个不同的民族或地域之前会存在文化差异，因为其中的人会受到教育、社会和工作 经验 的影响。以东西方的文化差异为例，中国是一个崇尚大权力距离的国家，而美国是权力距离相对较小的国家。因此，地位象征对中国人来说尤为重要，认为上级所拥有的特权是理所当然的;而美国人则认为人与人之间是平等的。此外，西方人相对比较个人主义而东方人则更看重集体主义。在个人主义的社会中，人们重视自身的价值和需要，依靠个人的努力来为自己谋取利益，而在集体主义国家，人们把自己融入到一个或几个集体中，在这些集体中找到属于自己的位置，人们在精神上依赖于集体，因此，和谐在这些国家中显得尤为重要。在东西方文化中，还存在以下三个主要的文化差异，即不确定性规避、男性度与女性度以及长期取向与短期取向。 论中外文化交流差异及应对办法 一：中西文化差异缘起 东西方国家由于历史背景、风俗习惯、风土人情、文化传统等的存在很大程度的不同，所以东西方的文化交流的过程是跨文化的交流。而随着全球化的加强，在我国加入世贸组织后，走 出国 门或留在国内参与跨文化交际的人越来越多，我们都需要学习、掌握与不同文化背景的人打交道时的实际技能，所以跨文化交流这门课真的能给我们很多启发。在听很多国际学院的特邀嘉宾讲解我们的文化差异的时候，我发现我们的不同点真是无处不在，尤其是通过Mr. Niall Murchadeha的讲解，我发现造成这种文化差异主要是因为以下几个因素： 1、受经济制度的影响。中国的传统经济是典型的自给自足的自然经济。人们比较安分保守。因为他们依靠一块土地可以活一辈子，文化比较内向。而且中国的古代文明，发源于大河流域，属于农业文明，“农业文明性格”造就了东方人注重伦理道德，求同求稳，以“和为贵，忍为高”为处世原则。而西方的古希腊文明，发源于爱琴海沿岸，属于海洋文明，况且欧洲的农耕远不像中国的农耕在古代社会那样重要，所以欧洲人喜欢向外探索，文化比较外向。而且西方国家经过工业革命很早就进入了工业经济时代，“工业文明性格”造就了西方人有较强的斗争精神和维护自身利益的法律意识，以独立、自由、平等为处世原则。 2、受地理环境的影响。封闭的大陆型地理环境使中国人的思维局限在本土之内，善于 总结 前人的经验教训，喜欢“以史为镜”，而空间意识较弱。这种内向型思维导致了中国人求稳好静的性格，对新鲜事物缺乏好奇，对未知事物缺乏兴趣。而西方国家大多数则处于开放的海洋型地理环境，工商业、航海业发达，自古希腊时期就有注重研究自然客体，探索自然奥秘的传统。同时，海洋环境的山风海啸、动荡不安，也构成了西方民族注重空间拓展和武力征服的个性。 3、因为对事物认识的文化差异而造成的不对等。比如，在中国，龙是我们的图腾，是我们的吉祥物。但在西方神话 传说 中，龙是表示邪恶的怪物。在中世纪，dragon是罪恶的象征，圣经 故事 中恶魔撒旦(Satan)就被认为是the great dragon。此外，dragon还有“泼妇”的意思，所以，dragon在英语国家人中所引起的联想与中国人的“龙”完全不同。 4、因为对色彩的文化差异而造成的不对等。东西方国家之间由于所处的地理位置、历史文化背景和风俗习惯不同，对色彩在表达的含义上是不尽相同甚至截然相反的。比如：蓝色(blue)在西方国家有忧郁的含义，美国有“蓝色星期一”(Blue Monday)。Blue sky在英语中意思是“没有价值”，但蓝色在中国人心中一般不会引起“忧郁”或“倒霉”的联想，反而人们喜欢使用蓝色来表达自己的心情。 再比如，在中国红色预示着喜庆，中国人结婚习惯穿红色衣服，喜欢过年贴红喜字。生意人希望“开门红”，经营赚钱了，大家都来分“红利”，股票升值用“飘红”。但在西方国家视“红色”为残暴、不吉利，红色意味着流血。 从以上比较可以看出，东西方文化差异是很大的，当我们在与外国友人交流时必须特别注意这些差异，必须在外国文化和本国文化中找到一个结合点。让这两种文化尽可能接近，尽可能缩小由于东西方文化差异带来的交流上的误解，使东西方文化交流达到对等交流、彼此认同和相互理解的目的。 二：中西方文化差异的表现 对于中西文化，在具体事例上我们不免会发现许多差异之处。比如，别人赞扬时，我们常常会谦逊地摇摇头，而西方人则是坦然接受;在餐桌上时，我们会非常热情地招呼别人多吃，甚至给客人夹菜，而西方人则是每人一份，不督促不强求等，同样，见面打招呼的形式在中西方也是迥然不同的。 在 思维方式 上，中国人喜欢站在生命的更高处思考问题，跳出现实，重视对生命的思考，在对人和人之间，人和自然界之间，人的精神和肉体之间的关系都有深刻的思考。西方人偏重于 逻辑思维 或者 理性思维 ;中国人属于 抽象思维 或者感性思维。而西方人更注重于从物质世界入手，去探索和求证问题的本源。 记得在Mr. Niall Murchadeha的课上，他曾经给大家看过一系列的图片，找出四张图片中适合被分在一组的两张图通过这个简单的测试发现我们绝大多数都是倾向于按事物之间的关系分类，比如会理所当然地把猴子和香蕉分到一起，而据Niall先生讲，在爱尔兰甚至是所有西方人都会倾向于把猴子和兔子这种同一属性的东西分在一起，这并没有孰对孰错却很明显的显示了我们思维上的差异。 另一方面，中西方的道德观也是迥然不同的。西方强调个体本位，而中国人提倡群体本位。而道德观的不同，使中西方的伦理体系和道德规范具有了不同的特点：西方重契约，中国重人伦;西方重理智，中国重人情;西方的伦理道德是以人性恶为出发点，强调个体的道德教育，而中国儒家是从人性善的观点出发，强调个体的道德修养，就像我们从小就熟知的“人之初性本善”一样。 在建筑文化上，中国传统建筑讲究整体、群体，讲究中轴对称。如故宫、阿房宫等，体现出一种大气、气势磅礴之势，这也体现了在建筑理念上中国传统建筑的风格所具有的敦实、平缓、温和等特征，表现的是入世的生活态度，故称为“人本主义建筑”;而西方古典建筑则多注重个体，空间上讲究突兀高耸，如典型的科隆大教堂等"哥特式"建筑，风格具有突兀、冷硬等特征，体现的是宗教神灵的出世精神，所以也被称为“神本主义建筑”。 三：积极应对文化差异 在第九讲课上，潘建伟教授为同学们做了一次“中国旅居者在美国的跨文化适应及其挑战”的主题讲座。虽然年复一年的我国 留学 生日益增多，但却有很多人因为难以适应国外的环境导致身心和学业都备受摧残，但是面对着中西方文化的偌大差异，我们要想更适应这个社会就必须学会挑战这些差异，找到自己文化的结合点，积极应对，不要成为它的奴隶而要成为生活的主人。 跨文化适应是指为了适应某种新文化而积极改变的过程。这一过程可以包括改变某人的信仰和态度、知识以及技能。其中外在的文化的特征包括服饰、语言、饮食习惯等,而内在的文化特征包括信仰、态度、价值观等。成功的文化适应包括在坚持原有的价值观、习俗、信仰的同时,积极尊重新文化,公正无偏的看待两种文化。所以我们不得不承认中西的文化差异是巨大的，而面对这些不同点，我们首先应该有一个积极的心态，我们应了解不同地域、不同民族的文化背景知识以及社会风俗习惯。在西方，要积极融入到另一种文化中，公正的看待两种文化，以一种积极的心态了解别人的想法，其他文化的内涵，求同存异，相互尊重，毕竟文化没有高低贵贱之分，它只是历史积淀的结果。在熟悉异国生活之后，我们应该大胆交流，在和当地人沟通时不能只是单词记忆，要尽量学习当地的语言表达方式。另外应该学会调节心态，积极调整生活学习的方式，这对自己未来的生活和职业也会有相当大的帮助。总之我们应该提高自己的跨文化意识，做好心理上的准备，利用自己掌握的文化差异的具体表现来有效的提高自己的适应能力。 四：总结 文化差异在不同国家都是客观存在的，跨文化交流能力也是随着时代发展的过程中我们既需要掌握的一项基本能力。我们应该学会在坚持本国 传统文化 的同时积极了解西方国家的历史文化，具备一个国际化的视角，了解，欣赏，容忍，尊重其他国家的文化，去粗取精，是自己的思维拥有深度和广度，在跨文化交流的过程中提高自己的文化适应能力，只有这样，我们才能在日后的工作过程中更好的与外国友人合作，避免不必要的纷争，适应今天全球化的这个社会舞台。