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导致、造成的英文：cause
cause 读法 英 [kɔːz] 美 [kɔz]
n. 原因；事业；目标
vt. 引起；使遭受
短语：
cause of disease 病因
cause trouble 肇事
good cause n. 正当理由
cause damage to 对…造成损坏，带来损害
immediate cause 直接原因
failure cause 故障原因
external cause 外因
例句：
Experts say this may be a result of the warming climate caused by man-made carbon-dioxide gas in the atmosphere.
专家表示这可能是大气中人造二氧化碳气体导致气候变暖造成的。
cause的用法：
1、cause的基本意思是“导致”,指某人、某物、某条件、某事件等“给…带来”“使发生…”某种结果。本词说的是原因,而强调的却是“结果”,这种因果关系是真正的、直接的、根本的。
2、cause是及物动词,多接抽象名词、代词作简单宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语; 还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,这里的动词不定式通常带to。
3、cause前面不一定都要加a/the。
4、cause of指“……的根源”，后接的宾语不一定是行为或感觉；
5、cause for指“对于……的理由”，后接的宾语一定要是行为或感觉，如the cause of the accident和cause for complaint。值得注意的是，cause for不与the搭配；
6、cause后可接宾语和不定式。
小傻求好运
导致的英文是cause， lead to。
cause
1、[C] 原因；起因
the person or thing that makes sth happen
Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.
失业是贫困的主要原因。
There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause.
对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。
Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。
note at reason
2、[U] ~ (for sth)
理由；动机；缘故
a reason for having particular feelings or behaving in a particular way
There is no cause for concern .
没有理由担忧。
The food was excellent─I had no cause for complaint .
饭菜好极了，我没理由抱怨。
with/without good cause (= with/without a good reason)
理由充分；无缘无故
3、[C] （支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标，思想
an organization or idea that people support or fight for
Animal welfare campaigners raised £70 000 for their cause last year.
动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。
a good cause (= an organization that does good work, such as a charity)
崇高的事业
fighting for the Republican cause
为共和党的事业而奋斗
see also lost cause
4、[C] (law 律) 诉讼案
a case that goes to court
lead to
1、The new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme quality.
新系统可能更合算，但是会降低程序质量。
2、A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems.
不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。
3、This can lead to bodily weakness and muscle wastage.
这样可能会导致身体虚弱和肌肉萎缩。
4、I'm bound to say that it seems to me this is certain to lead to violence.
我不得不说，在我看来这肯定会引发暴力事件。
5、Politicians say it could lead to a dissolution of parliament.
政客们说这可能会导致议会解散。
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