四川九寨沟英语

Jiuzhaigou National Park (九寨沟) is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan, a province in south western China. It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. It belongs to the category V (Protected Landscape) in the IUCN system of protected area categorization.Geography and climateKnown in English as Jiuzhai Valley it lies at the southern end of the Minshan mountain range, 330 km (205 mi) north of the provincial capital of Chengdu. It is part of the Jiuzhaigou County (formerly Nanping County) in the Aba Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of northwestern Sichuan province, near the Gansu border.The valley covers 720 km2 (278 sq mi), with buffer zones covering an additional 600 km2 (232 sq mi). Its elevation, depending on the area considered, ranges from 1,998 to 2,140 m (at the mouth of Shuzheng Gully) to 4,558 - 4,764 m (on Mount Ganzigonggai at the top of Zechawa Gully).The climate is cool temperate with a mean annual temperature of 7.2 °C, with means of -1 °C in January and 17 °C in July. Total annual rainfall is 661 mm, 80% of which occurs between May and October.HistoryThe remote region was inhabited by various Tibetan and Qiang peoples for centuries, but was not officially discovered by the government until 1972. Extensive logging took place until 1979, when the Chinese government banned such activity and made the area a national park in 1982. An Administration Bureau was established and the site officially opened to tourism in 1984; layout of facilities and regulations were completed in 1987. The site was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997.Since opening, tourist activity has increased every year: from 5,000 in 1984 to 170,000 in 1991, 160,000 in 1995, to 200,000 in 1997, including about 3,000 foreigners. Visitors numbered 1,190,000 in 2002. As of 2004[update], the site averages 7,000 visits per day, with a quota of 12,000 being reportedly enforced during high season. The Town of Zhangzha at the exit of the valley and the nearby Songpan County feature an ever-increasing number of hotels, including several polished five-stars, such as Sheraton.PopulationJiuzhaigou (literally "Nine Village Valley") takes its name from the nine Tibetan villages along its length. Seven of them are still populated today. The main agglomerations that are readily accessible to tourists are Heye, Shuzheng and Zechawa along the main paths that cater to tourists, selling various handicrafts, souvenirs and snacks. There is also Rexi in the smaller Zaru Valley and behind Heye village are Jianpan, Panya and Yana villages. The Valley's no longer populated villages are Guodu and Hejiao.Finally, the Penbu, Panxing and Yongzhu villages lie along the road that passes through the town of Jiuzhaigou/Zhangza outside the valley.In 1997, the permanent population of the valley was about 1,000, and due to the protected nature of the park, agriculture is no longer permitted so the locals now rely on tourism and local government subsidies to make a living.

Known as the "Fairyland on Earth" . Jiuzhaigou sits on 103° 46' –I04° 4 ' E and32° 15 ' -33° 19' N, within the boundary of Jiuzhuigou County , Aba Prefecture , Sichuan . It lies between the southwest margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and at the north foolt of Duo'ema Mountain Range, with an average , altitude between 2, 000 and 3,000 meters, and a distance of about 435 kilometers from Chengdu , the capital city of Sichuan Province . To its east, Jiuzhaigou neighbors both the Baihe River Nature Reserve and the Wanglang Nature Reserve , and to its south is the Huanglong Place of Scenic Interest . Jiuzhaigou covers a total area of 720 square kilometers, with a periphery zone of 600 sq. m. and a buffer zone of 110sq. m. Jiuzhaigou, also called "Yangtong" in ancient times, cur- rently has other names like "Heyao Jiuzhai", and the " Jade Sea ". Jiuzhaigou, literally the Nine Village Valley , is hence known for the nine Tibetan villages within its boundary, that is, Panxin, Rize. Yacuo , Panya, Zechawa , Heijiao, Shuzheng, Heye and Zharu. The area of Jiuzhaigou as well as the upper reaches of the Jialing River and Minjiang River are called the land of Shiqiang (Qiang ethnic minority ) in aocient times, where human activities have been recorded dating back as early as to o the Yin-Shang Period (16th- 11th Century B. C.). Ac- cording lo The Records afSongpan (vol. I - Rivers and Mountains), the "Jade Sea is 50-odd kilometers to the northeast county, within the territory of Zhongyang Tongfan Tribe. Its valleys are as long as several kilometers with green water and jade-like ripples." This evidences that the Jade Sea beauty was well known as far back in ancient times. Jiuzhaigou covers the Shuzheng Valley . Rize Valley and Zechawa Valley that take a "Y" shape, in the Minshan Mountain Range. Inhabited by Tibetans, the nine vil- lages and alpine lakes, affectionately called "Ham", are like reflecting mirrors or crystal jade blocks inlaid in snow mountains and forests. At the end of Zechawa Valley is the Chang (Long) Lake and the end of Rize Valley are virgin forests. From .south to north, both val- leys stretch and meet al Nuorilang. The drop between the two valleys and Shuzheng Valley is over 1,000 meters, with 1 14 lakes lying downward in an echelon manner, on which arc 17 waterfalls, 11 rip currents and 5 travertine beaches, formulating alpine lake clusters and travertine spots that are rarely seen in China and even in the world. A fairyland on earth. Jiuzhaigou col- lects the primitive, natural beauties best demonstrated in its lakes, waterfalls, beaches, water currents, snow peaks, virgin forests and Tibetan customs.寨沟处于四川盆地向青藏高原过渡的边缘地带，属松潘、甘孜地槽区，恰好位于我国第二级地貌阶梯的坎前部分，在地貌形态变化最大的裂点线上，地势南高北低，有高山、峡谷、湖泊、瀑布、溪流、山间平原等多种形态。其地貌属高山狭谷类型。山岭的海拔高度大都为3500-4500米，最高峰嘎尔纳峰海拔4764米，最低点羊峒海拔2000米。整个景区内沟壑纵横，山峦叠嶂，好似大自然撰写的一部壮丽史诗，记录着地壳的沧桑变迁和生命的进化历程。在传说中九寨沟是仙女的宝镜幻化而成，优美的故事带给人梦幻般的想象。但从科学的角度看，九寨沟翠海叠瀑的形成，则是由于地壳变化、冰川运动、岩溶地貌和钙华加积等多种因素造就的。

Jiuzhaigou by the primitive ecological environment, the spotless crisp air and the snowy mountain, the forest, the lake combines wonderful, singularly varied, the serene and beautiful natural scenery, the appearance “natural America, the beautiful nature”, by the reputation is “the fairy tale world”, “the world fairyland”.Jiuzhaigou's peak, the color forest, the green jade sea, fold the waterfall and the Tibetan national minority character and style are been called “the five-character jue”.Jiuzhaigou is located south central pa Tibetan national minority Qiang national minority autonomous prefecture Naping County, the depth more than 40 kilometers, the total area more than 60,000 hectares, three main ditches form the Y shape distribution, the total length amount to 60 kilometers.Because the transportation is inconvenient, here has nearly become a secluded from the world place.Some nine Tibetan national minority stockaded village is only situated in this piece of high mountain ridge, Jiuzhaigou therefore acquires fame.Here preserves is having the primitive style natural scenery, has own special landscape.Jiuzhaigou landscape distributes in Cheng Yxing the tree, the date then, looks up in the hollow 3 main ditches, total length 50 kilometers.Mainly has the tree scenic area, the long 75 kilometers, have the bonsai beach, the tree group sea, the tree waterfall, double Longhai, fire Huahai, lie scenic spot compositions and so on Longhai; Then the date the ditch scenic area, has the promise date brightly, the pearl beach, the high waterfall three big waterfalls, has scenic spots and so on mirror sea, panda sea, fragrant grass sea, swan sea, sword crag, virgin forest, waterfall, five Huahai; Then Zha Wagou the scenic area, has scenic spots and so on length 75 kilometer Changhai and five pools of color; Grips like the scenic area, has the devil crag, grips like scenic spots and so on temple.Jiuzhaigou four seasons scenery extremely is all enchanting.When spring a shoot green, the waterfall flows livelily; The summer comes the shade to encircle the lake, the hawk flies the swallow dance; Fall to red leaves shop mountain, color forest everywhere; The winter comes the snow to bind the mountain range, ices the waterfall like jade. Has an excellent destination in addition south Jiuzhaigou: Huanglong.Huanglong is located east the Sungpan county annals in the Huanglong ditch approximately 35 kilometers place, Huanglong's strange scenery.Enable it to have " the Huanglong world certainly " laudatory name.九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。九寨沟位于阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县中南部，纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在这片崇山峻岭之中，九寨沟因此得名。这里保存着具有原始风貌的自然景色，有着自己的特殊景观。九寨沟景观分布在成Y型的树正、日则、则查洼3条主沟内，总长50余公里。主要有树正景区，长75公里，有盆景滩、树正群海、树正瀑布、双龙海、火花海、卧龙海等景点组成；日则沟景区，有诺日朗、珍珠滩、高瀑布三大瀑布，有镜海、熊猫海、芳草海、天鹅海、剑岩、原始森林、悬泉、五花海等景点；则查洼沟景区，有长75公里的长海和五彩池等景点；扎如景区，有魔鬼岩、扎如寺等景点。九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快；夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞；秋至红叶铺山，彩林满目；冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。 在九寨沟南另有一绝妙去处：黄龙。黄龙在黄龙沟位于松潘县志东约35公里处，黄龙的奇异的景色。使它拥有"黄龙天下绝"的美称。

描写思路：可以先从九寨沟的地理位置介绍作为开头，之后描述九寨沟在我国中是什么地位，之后描述九寨沟的美丽之处，正文：

Jiuzhaigou, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is the first nature reserve in China with the main purpose of protecting natural scenery.

九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县境内，是中国第一个以保护自然风景为主要目的的自然保护区。

It is located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the western Sichuan Plateau, the transition zone from mountainous area to Sichuan Basin, more than 300 kilometers away from Chengdu in the south. It is a ravine valley with a depth of more than 50 kilometers, with a total area of 64,297 hectares and a forest coverage rate of over 80%. Because there are nine Tibetan villages in the ditch, such as Shuzheng Stockaded Village, Heye Village and Zechawa Village, which are located in this mountain lake group, it gets its name.

地处青藏高原、川西高原、山地向四川盆地过渡地带，南距成都市300多公里，是一条纵深50余千米的山沟谷地，总面积64297公顷，森林覆盖率超过80%。因沟内有树正寨、荷叶寨、则查洼寨等九个藏族村寨坐落在这片高山湖泊群中而得名。

The main protected objects of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve are giant pandas, golden monkeys and other rare animals and their natural ecological environment. There are 74 kinds of rare plants protected by the state, 18 kinds of animals protected by the state, as well as rich fossils of paleontology and ancient glacial landforms.

九寨沟国家级自然保护区主要保护对象是以大熊猫、金丝猴等珍稀动物及其自然生态环境。有74种国家保护珍稀植物，有18种国家保护动物，还有丰富的古生物化石、古冰川地貌。

There are 108 Haizi in springs, waterfalls, rivers and beaches, which constitute colorful jade basins in Yaochi. The six major landscapes, namely Changhai, Jianyan, Nuorilang, Shuzheng, Zharu and Black Sea, are distributed in the shape of "Y". Cuihai, Diebao Waterfall, Cailin, Xuefeng, Tibetan Love and Lan Bing are called "Six Musts". The magical Jiuzhai is known as the "fairy tale world" and the "king of waterscape".

泉、瀑、河、滩108个海子，构成一个个五彩斑斓的瑶池玉盆。长海、剑岩、诺日朗、树正、扎如、黑海六大景观，呈“Y”字形分布。翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情、蓝冰，被称为“六绝”。神奇的九寨，被世人誉为“童话世界”，号称“水景之王”。