你的秋天
合同本身就是一种很严谨的文体,特别是对于合同翻译,更是需要考虑很多细节。拥有十二年外贸翻译经验的麓院翻译总结出商务合同翻译的三个要点。1、酌情使用公文语惯用副词商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语惯用副词通常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。麓院翻译,合同翻译专家!2、谨慎选用极易混淆的词语英译商务合同时,常常由于选词不当而致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。因此了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为重要的,是提高英译质量的关键因素之一,现把常用且易混淆的七对词语,用典型实例论述如下。3、慎重处理合同的关键细目实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目。比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
kanyuan820
问题一:法律法规里面的条款第一条 英语 怎么说 The first term of legislative regulation. The first condition of the legislative regulations. 问题二:依照相关条款规定 英文怎么说 In accordance with the relevant provisions 问题三:“以下制定的条款”用英语怎么说啊 the following formulated terms 问题四:英语条款翻译 5分 (1) wooden cases (wrapped in sacks), about 38 kg net each (2) wooden boxes, each box 5 (separated packing) - bike (3) the PVC bags, 6 kg net weight for each bag, 5 bags of a wooden case (4) in cartons, lined with waterproof paper, each about 20 kg net (5) cloth, each package of twenty horses, each size 42 (6) baskets, outsourcing linen, hemp rope tied, 50 kilograms per bundle (7) the cartons, lined with tin, 11 kg net each (8) new steel drum packing, net weight 175 kg (9) cloth bags, each bag is 5 kg, 10 a gunny bags (10) in cartons, 100 cartons, each carton is 0.5 kg Each bag paper (11) and sets of plastic bag, every dozen to a new strong wooden cases/cartons, suitable for long distance ocean, well protected against dampness, moisture, shock, rust and rough move ? 问题五:英文合同条款翻译 条款可分割性 本合同规定的任何个人,任一条款无效,或遗漏提供任何主题,不影响本合同其他条款的有效性。在这种情况下,当事人应当寻求解决方案是接近尽可能的经济影响的无效条款。 问题六:合同条款的英文,合同条款的翻译,怎么用英语翻译合同 合同条款 [词典] [化] terms of the contract; [经] contract clause; contract terms; [例句]伦德尔市长强加了新的合同条款。 Mayor Rendell imposed the new contract terms. 问题七:英文合同条款翻译 18. 与本协议无关的任何人士都可实施的合同法(关于第三方权利),对本协议是不会产生任何权利。 19. 除了不影响普通法和衡平法所赋予的权利与补偿之外,本协议保证人的权利与补偿是可累积的。另外,保证人在执行本协议所授予的任何一项权利或补偿时,这并不妨碍或阻止他执行本协议里的其他权利或补偿,或现有的普通法或衡平法所赋予的任何权利。 问题八:大侠帮忙:备损的英文怎么说 including one percent by loss 或者one percent by loss included 问题九:“交易后将视您接受并同意以下条款”用英文怎么说? 5分 Upon/After transaction, it is deemed that you have accepte常 and agreed to the following terms. 问题十:修改信用证条款,英语怎么说? Please amend the term of L/C, PLATE AND CHEMICAL FOR PRINTING to PLATE AND BLACKET FOR PRINTING. Because it is very difficult for us to book the shipping space if we mark CHEMICAL on the documents.
杭州lili
在英语中,合同一般称为Contract,协议一般称为Agreement。何谓“Contract”? 1999年中国《合同法》第二条对contract定义为:A contact in this Law refers to an agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations. 根据这一定义,合同平等主体之间设立的确定民事权利和义务的协议。 Steven H. Gifts编著的“Law Dictionary”中将contract 定义为“contract is a promise, or a set of promises, for breach of which the law gives remedy, or the performance of the which thelaw in some way recognize as a duty.”根据这一定义,合同是一种承诺,违反承诺可以得到法律救助,某种意义上法律将履行该承诺看做是一种补偿。 L.B Curzon 在其编撰的字典“A Dictionary of Law”给contract的定义:“Contract is a legally binding agreement”根据这一定义,合同就是有法律约束力的协议。 综合起来,有一个相同点,就是“Contract is an agreement”,即可将事同说成是“An agreement which binds the parties concerned”或者说成是“An agreement which is enforceable by law”,也可以说:Contracts are promises that the law will enforce。何谓“Agreement”? L.B “A consensus of mind, or evidence of such consensus, in spoke or written form, relating to anything done or to be done.”根据这一定义,协议是对已经做或准备做的相关事宜,经过谈判、协商后取得一致意见,以口头或书面形式做出的约定。 Black “Law Dictionary”有两个定义。一个是:“A concord of understanding and intention between two or more parties with respect to the effect upon their relative rights and duties, of certain past or future facts or performance。”根据这一定义,协议即双方或多方某些过去或将来某些事实的相关权利、义务或相关权利、义务的履行而达成的一致理解和愿望。 另一个是:The consent of two or more persons concurring respecting the transmission of some property, right or benefits, with the view of contacting an obligation, a mutual obligation根据这一定义,协议即两个或多个当事人,为了约定单方责任或相互责任,就财产权利、利益的转移取得的一致同意。 Contract(合同)和Agreement(协议)是不是可以互换呢? 合同的成立必须具备几个主要因素。它们(要约和承诺构成的)协议、约因、设立法律关系的愿望和缔约能力四大部分组成。 L.B Curzon编著的“A Diction of Law”提到“Contract generally involves” 1. offer and absolute and unqualified acceptance (邀约和绝对接受) 2. consensus ad idem (意思表示一致,也叫meeting of minds) 3. intention to create legal relations (建立合同关系的意愿) 4. genuineness of consent (同意的真实性) 5. contractual capacity of the parties (合同当事人的缔约能力) 6. legality of object(目标的合法性) 7. possibility of performance (履行的可能性) 8. certainty of terms(条款的确定性) 9. valuable consideration(等价有偿) Black “Law Dictionary” 中解释道:Although often used as synonyms with “contract”,agreement is a broader term, e.g. an agreement might lack an essential element of a contact. “协议”和“合同”经常用作同义词,但“协议”这一术语含义更广,例如协议可能缺乏同的必备条款(essential clauses/provisions)。 实际使用当中,协议可不受必备条款的限制,而称为合同的文体肯定少不了必备条款,有的合同将其单列,称为一般条款(General provisions)。
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