纳兰美黛子
except:【词性与词义】:介词:prep.除了...之外连词:conj.除非;除了...之外;若不是动词:vt.除;除外【常见用法】:【1】except+名词或代词,例句:WeallsucceededexceptJack.Everybodyelsehasgonehomeexceptme.除我之外,人人都回家了。【2】except+todosomething.(意思同buttodosomething,除了...之外)当句中有动词do,或者todo,宾语是anything,nothing,或者everything时候,不定式TO可省略。例句:Hedidnothingexcept(省略to)play.【3】except+从句/that...Thearticleisgoodexceptthatit'stoolong.【4】惯用短语:exceptfor,同义词组:besides,but,exceptfor:多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味besides:着重于指另外还有。but:侧重指不包括在内。例:TheyallwenttothepartyexceptJohnson.YourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomeMistakes.PS:except直接跟doing的用法很少见。【注意】区别类似词语:except与expect.