nanaxuanku
先行词是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词。
1、例如:He is a teacher who teach our English.
在这里定词从句who teach our English是来修饰前面的名词teacher,所以teacher就是一个先行词。
2、例句:He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England.
他是来自英国的罗伯森先生。
其中的“Mr. Robertson”是先行词,“who”是引导词。
扩展资料:
用法:
1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。
That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.
打破窗户的那个男孩叫汤姆。
2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或which
They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
他们种了不需要太多水的树。
3、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in which
This is the house where/in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年住的房子。
4、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in which
I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.
我永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的那一年。
茱莉亚罗伯杨
先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如:HeisateacherwhoteachourEnglish.在这里定词从句whoteachourEnglish是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词.再说下它的用法:1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。aThatboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledTom.bThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.b句可改为:Theperson(that/whom/who)youjusttalkedtoisMrLi.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或whicha.Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.b.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/onwhich或inwhicha.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.b.I'llneverforgettheyearwhen/onwhichweworkedonthefarm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或inwhichThisisthehousewhere/inwhichwelivedlastyear.或:Thisisthehousethat/whichwelivedinlastyear.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:a.Thisistheboywhosemotherdiedamonthago.b.Thisisthehousewhosewindowswerebroken.此句可改成:Thisisthehousethewindouesofwhichwerebroken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathehadbeenknockeddownbyabike.二、物殊情况:尽管有以上基本原则,但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况;Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词,如anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all,these,those等时,用who而不用thatThosewhobreaktherulearepulished.Anybodywhohadeyescouldseetheelephantwaslikeasnake.Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人,引导词只用That,如:a.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?b.WhichofyouthatknowssomethingaboutEnglishdoesn’tknowthisword?Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,ThisisthebestcompositionthathasbeenwritteninEnglish.2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时Thereisnothing/little/muchthatwecandoforher.3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.4、先行词被theonly/very等修饰时Thisisthevery/lastplacethattheyvisitedyesterday.5、有两个以上先行词,分别表示人或物时Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthattheyhadvisited.6、先行词为基数时YesterdayIcaughttwofish,Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillaliveinabasinofwater.Ⅳ.time为先行词时,前边如有序数词修饰时,定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用,如没序数词修饰时,用when或that均可a.Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualesson.先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。aThatboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledTom.bThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.b句可改为:Theperson(that/whom/who)youjusttalkedtoisMrLi.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或whicha.Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.b.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/onwhich或inwhicha.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.b.I'llneverforgettheyearwhen/onwhichweworkedonthefarm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或inwhichThisisthehousewhere/inwhichwelivedlastyear.或:Thisisthehousethat/whichwelivedinlastyear.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:a.Thisistheboywhosemotherdiedamonthago.b.Thisisthehousewhosewindowswerebroken.此句可改成:Thisisthehousethewindouesofwhichwerebroken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathehadbeenknockeddownbyabike.
穿跑鞋的公主
先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。在定语从句中充当一定的部分。之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前。例句:This is the book which I am looking for.它是我正在寻找的书。其中的"the book"是先行词,"which"是引导词。例句:He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England.他是来自英国的罗伯森先生。其中的"Mr. Robertson"是先行词,"who"是引导词。例句:Was that a singer that sang Xi Yangyang?那个是唱喜洋洋的歌手吗?其中的"a singer"是先行词,"that"是引导词。希望对你有帮助!
招财KItty.
先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。在定语从句中充当一定的部分。之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前。
例句:This is the book which I am looking for.
它是我正在寻找的书。
其中的“the book”是先行词,“which”是引导词。
例句:He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England.
他是来自英国的罗伯森先生。
其中的“Mr. Robertson”是先行词,“who”是引导词。
扩展资料:
根据定语从句与先行词间关系的紧密程度,我们将定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
(1)限定性
大多数定语从句对所修饰词的意思加以限制,表示“...的人(或东西)”,称为限定性定语从句。
限定性定语从句,用来修饰和限定先行词,与先行词间的关系非常密切,它所修饰的先行词代表一个(些)或一类特写的人或物,从句用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况,如果去掉,则意思含混不清。
(2)非限定性:
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,也不会影响全句的理解,译为汉语时常常不译作定语,而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句。
对它与主句的关系不如限定性定语从句的关系紧密,只是对先行词作些附加说明,即使去掉,主句的意思依然清楚。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
参考资料来源:百度百科-先行词