照耀的英文单词

英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词 am\are\is was\were been bear bore born beat beat beaten bee became bee begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt buy bought bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen e came e cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown fet fot fetten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lay laid laid lean leant leant leave left left let let let lie lay lain lose lost lost make made made may might mean meant meant meet meet met melt melted melted pay paid paid put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sew sewed sewn shake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept *** ell *** elt *** elt speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell spelt spelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spread spread spread spring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sweat sweated sweated sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wear wore worn win won won write wrote written

下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类，希望对你有帮助。 【AAA型】： cost cost cost cut cut cut put put put read read read set set set shut shut shut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let 【ABB型】： (原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) *catch caught caught *teach taught taught bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought (原形→母音变化→母音变化) sit sat sat meet met met find found found get got got stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won hold held held shine shone shone dig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged (原形→ “…t” → “…t”) lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoilt send sent sent spend spent spent *** ell *** elt *** elt feel felt felt mean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent (原形→ “…d” → “…d”) hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told (“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”) sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left 【ABC型】： (原形→变形→原形+en/ne) be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did done go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistaken take took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written (原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”) break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosen fet fot fotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”) draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known (原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”) begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum 【其他】 lie lay lain wear wore worn 【ABA型】 bee became bee e came e run ran run 【AB型】(无过去分词) may might must must can could shall should will would

英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词 am\are\is was\were been bear bore born beat beat beaten bee became bee begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt buy bought bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen e came e cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown fet fot fetten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lay laid laid lean leant leant leave left left let let let lie lay lain lose lost lost make made made may might mean meant meant meet meet met melt melted melted pay paid paid put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sew sewed sewn shake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept *** ell *** elt *** elt speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell spelt spelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spread spread spread spring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sweat sweated sweated sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore worn win won won write wrote written

【AAA型】： cost cost cost cut cut cut put put put read read read set set set shut shut shut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let 【ABB型】： (原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) *catch caught caught *teach taught taught bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought 部分节选，网上有很多资料，可以上网查

有啊，我给你 巧记不规则动词表： 巧记英语不规则动词表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 （一）A-A-A型 cast cast cast v.投，抛 cut cut cut vt.切，割 hit hit hit vt.打 let let let vt.让 set set set vt.放 put put put vt.放 rid rid rid v.除去 *read [i:] read[e] read[e] v.读，阅 *注意发音。 (二）A-B-B型 bring brought brought vt.带来 buy bought bought vt.买来 fight fought fought v.打架（仗） think thought thought v.思考 *catch caught caught vt.抓住 *teach taught taught v.教学 *注：记住cau-,tau-,其余都是-ought.

build built built vt.建造 lend lent lent vt.借给 send sent sent vt.传送 spend spent spent vt.花费 *注：d变t feel felt felt vi.感觉 keep kept kept vt.保持 sleep slept slept vi.睡觉 sweep swept swept v.打扫（地） * *** ell *** elt *** elt vi.闻，嗅 *** elled *** elled *注：e+末尾子音字母+t lead[i:] led[e] led[e] vt.领导 meet[i:] met[e] met[e] vt.遇见 shoot shot shot v.射击

pay paid paid vt.花费 lay laid laid vt.放置 *say[ei] said[e] said[e] v.说 *注意读音。

tell told told vt.告诉 sell sold sold vt.卖出

dig dug dug v.掘，挖 sit sat sat v.坐 win won won v.获胜 hold held held vt.握，举 注：母音变化. stand stood stood v.站立 understand understood understood vt.理解

get got got v.得到，变得 fet fot fotten v.忘记 fot

burn burnt burnt v.燃烧 burned burned learn learnt learnt v.学习 learned learned lean leant leant v.（使）倾斜 leaned leaned

hang hung hung vt.悬挂 *hanged *hanged vt.上吊，绞死 spit spat spat vi.吐痰 spit spit shine shone shone v.照耀 shined shined wake woke woken v.醒，唤醒 waked waked

have(*has) had had v.有，吃，开 find found found vt.发现 *found founded founded vt.建立 mean[i:] meant[e] meant[e] v.意思是 hear heard heard vt.听见 make made made vt.制作 lose lost lost v.丢失，迷路 leave left left v.离开

（三）A-B-A型 e came e vi.来 bee became bee v.变得（成） overe overcame overe vt.克服

（四）A-B-C型 begin began begun v.开始 ring rang rung v.铃响，打电话 sing sang sung v.唱歌 sink sank sunk v.下沉 drink drank drunk v.喝（水，酒） swim swam swum v.游泳 注：记住母音变化i-a-u. blow blew blown v.吹，刮（风） grow grew grown v.长成 throw threw thrown vt.抛，投 know knew known vt.知道 *draw drew *drawn v.画 *fly flew flown v.飞，放飞 *注：记住母音变化：ow（或aw)-ew-own(或awn). rise rose risen vi.升起 drive drove driven v.驾驶，驱赶 ride rode ridden v.骑（马，车） write wrote written v.写（字）

break broke broken vt.打破 speak spoke spoken v.说，讲 steel stole stolen v.偷 choose chose chosen vt.选择 freeze froze frozen vt.冷冻 *注：过去分词=过去式+n. take took taken v.拿，吃,… shake shook shaken v.摇，震

bear bore borne v.出生,忍受 born wear wore worn vt.穿，戴 *tear tore torn vt.撕

show showed shown vt.看，显示 showed sew sewed sewn v.缝，裁 sewed

be(is或am) was been v.是 be(are) were eat ate[et] eaten v.吃 hide hid hidden v.躲，藏 lie lay lain v.躺；位于 *现在分词-lying lied lied v.说谎 *lay laid laid vt.放置 see saw seen v.看见，明白 *现在分词-seeing go went gone v.去 give gave given vt.给 five fave fiven vt.原谅 fall fell fallen v.跌倒 beat beat beaten v.打，敲 beat *注：以上的要死记了。 附： fix fixed fixed v.安装，固定 *现在分词-fixing mix mixed mixed v.混合，搅拌 *现在分词-mixing die died died vi.死 *现在分词-dying tie tied tied vt.系，捆 *现在分词-tying star starred starred v.演主角 *现在分词-starring stare stared stared v.凝视 *现在分词-staring

can could 无过去分词 能够，可以 may might 可以 will would 将，愿意 shall should 将

注：以[-n]音结尾的大多是以-en结尾的。

特殊的英语过式: e-came bring-brought hang-hung drink-drunk hold-held have-had find-found feel-felt fall-fell meet-met keep-kept sit-sat sell-sold write-wrote win- won 还有很多,不够再说`````

表示过去的某个时间点上曾经发生过的动作或者行为，与现在没有影响。 I went to the park with my friends yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去了公园。 Three years ago they lived in New York. 三年前他们住在纽约。 go-went, see-saw, sit-sat, burst-burst, fall-fell, eat-ate, stand-stood, run-ran, leap-leapt

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：

e-came-e, bee-became-bee, run-ran-run, overe-overcame-overe

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

1、 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：

lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2、改变单词中间母音字母。如：

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3、以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4、过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5、有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：

say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6、另有一些其它形式的变化。如：

have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：

begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把母音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：

Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten

特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

1、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费） cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let

put（放） put put

read （读） read read

spread (伸展/ 传播)

spread spread

2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

bee（变成）became bee

e（来） came e

run（跑） ran run

4、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug

get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged

hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held

lay (产卵) laid laid

shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met

keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept

sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt

flee (逃跑) fled fled

*** ell（闻） *** elt *** elt

leave（离开） left left

build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent

send （传送) sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent

sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken

lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt

learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教) taught taught

bring(带来） brought brought

fight （战斗) fought fought

buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought

hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold

tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said

find（找到) found found

feed ( 饲养 )fed fed

have/has(有) had had

make（制造) made made

stand（站） stood stood

*** ell （闻） *** elled / *** elt *** elled / *** elt

stick (贴上 /刺) stuck stuck

spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spit (吐唾沫）spat spat

understand(明白)understood understood

5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

hide （躲藏）hid hidden

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示） showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择)chose chosen

fet（忘记)fot fotten (fot)

freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen

speak（说） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

原形——过去式 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught e-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew fht-fot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote 特殊疑问词：what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）

你好！很高兴回答你的问题！照耀：shinevi.（不及物动词百）发出光; 反射光，闪耀度; 出类拔萃，表现突出; 露出vt.（及物动问词）照射，把光射后; 〈口〉通过擦拭答使…变得有光泽或光亮回n.（名词）光亮，光泽; 好天气; 擦皮鞋; 鬼把戏答或诡计

从100到1000的英文单词 你全手打，我给你加分。

Shine...Sun...Bright...

shine 动名词，既有及物又有不及物，还有名词性质，指自然光学的照耀enlighten及物动词，vt.照耀，启蒙，指启蒙思想illuminate动词，阐明，照明，比较书面专业化。望采纳，谢谢。

stella

dshgfrs

单词首先要记你们初一大纲要求的，此外要多积累词汇的话，可以去下个金山词霸。网址：