法国建筑介绍英文

Notre Dame de Paris ('Our Lady of Paris' in French) is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the le de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of the Catholic archdiocese of Paris: that is, it is the church that contains the "cathedra", or official chair, of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture in the world. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. The name Notre Dame means "Our Lady" in French. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, unlike that of earlier Romanesque architecture.Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress (arched exterior supports). The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. In response, the cathedral's architects built supports around the outside walls, and later additions continued as such.The cathedral suffered desecration during the radical phase of the French Revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. During the 19th century, an extensive restoration project was completed, returning the cathedral to its previous state.

加拿大:皇后饭店 The Empress Hotel米国:自由女神像Statue of Liberty法国:埃菲尔铁塔法语：La Tour Eiffel；英语：Eiffel Tower

满意回答的中文艾菲尔铁塔，巴黎铁塔，锻造一个里程碑，一个早期的例子的锻铁建设上的巨大规模。它的设计和建造的法国土木工程师亚历山大·古斯塔夫·艾菲尔1889年的巴黎世界博览会。没有现代的广播天线，塔，是300米（984英尺）高。由砖石码头上设置的4个巨大的拱形腿的下半部分。腿部曲线向内推，直到他们团结在一个单一的锥形塔。平台，每一个观景台，是在三个层面，第一是还拥有一个餐厅。塔，建造约6300万吨（约7000吨）的铁，有楼梯和电梯。气象观测站的无线电通信站，电视发射天线，以及一套由艾菲尔所使用的客房，位于附近的塔顶。

1、中文

巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。

它的地位、历史价值无与伦比，是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。当地时间2019年4月15日傍晚，法国巴黎著名地标巴黎圣母院起火。

据法国媒体报道，巴黎警察局表示起火原因很有可能与现场的修缮施工有关。大火致使塔尖倒塌，左塔上半部被烧毁。

巴黎圣母院始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，历时180多年，正面双塔高约69米，后塔尖约90米，是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面，非常具有关键代表意义的一座。

祭坛、回廊、门窗等处的雕刻和绘画艺术，以及堂内所藏的13～17世纪的大量艺术珍品而闻名于世，是古老巴黎的象征。虽然这是一幢宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。

2、英文

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a Gothic Christian church building on the banks of the Seine River, downtown Paris, and Sidi Island. It is the Cathedral of the Catholic Paris diocese.

Its position and historical value are incomparable, and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history.

On the evening of April 15, 2019, the Notre Dame Cathedral, a famous landmark in Paris, France, caught fire.

According to French media reports, the Paris Police Department said that the cause of the fire may be related to the site repair work. The fire caused the spire to collapse and burned the upper part of the left tower.

Notre Dame de Paris was founded in 1163. It was decided by the Archbishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully. The whole church was completed in 1345.

It lasted for more than 180 years. The front two towers were about 69 meters high and the rear spire was about 90 meters high. It is one of the most representative Gothic churches in the French Island area.

The art of sculpture and painting in altars, corridors, doors and windows, as well as a large number of artistic treasures from the 13th to 17th centuries hidden in the hall, are well-known throughout the world and are the symbols of ancient Paris.

Although it is a religious building, it shines with the wisdom of the French people and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.

扩展资料：

巴黎圣母院之所以闻名于世，主要是因为它是欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志。在它之前，教堂建筑大多数笨重粗俗，沉重的拱顶、粗矮的柱子、厚实的墙壁、阴暗的空间，使人感到压抑。

巴黎圣母院冲破了旧的束缚，创造一种全新的轻巧的骨架券，这种结构使拱顶变轻了，空间升高了，光线充足了。这种独特的建筑风格很快在欧洲传播开来。

走进这座教堂里，四处可见虔诚的信徒双手交叉合拢抵住下巴，闭眼凝神虔诚的祈祷，更突显巴黎圣母院的庄重肃穆。

如今的圣母院兼具宗教、艺术和旅游价值于一体，是巴黎必到之处，登上巴黎圣母院顶端可眺望整个巴黎，欣赏绝美的塞纳河精致。

走近巴黎圣母院，可见雕有基督教经典之作—《圣经》的三个桃状大门圣母门、审判入口大门和圣安娜们依次排列，雕刻栩栩如生。圣母院共三层，顶层风景极佳。矗立在塞纳河畔，巴黎圣母院是对古老巴黎历史的承载。

参考资料来源：百度百科——巴黎圣母院