混世金粉
一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型: 1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如: Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。 His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。 2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如: The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。 She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。 3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如: The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。 He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。 Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责? I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。 二、 blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配: 1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任。如: You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。 2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人。如: She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。 He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企图把责任推给我。
壹只头俩只脑
责备、责怪的英语：reproach
英 [rɪ'prəʊtʃ] 美 [rɪ'protʃ]
n. 责备；耻辱
vt. 责备；申斥
例句：
1、She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.
她动不动就指责达不到她高标准的人。
2、I have nothing either to hope or fear, and nothing to reproach him with.
我既没有什么奢望，也没有什么担心，更没有什么要责备他的地方。
扩展资料
近义词
1、reprove
英 [rɪ'pruːv] 美 [rɪ'pruv]
vt. 责骂；谴责；非难
vi. 责备；指责；非难
例：Women were reproved if they did not wear hats in church.
女性如果在教堂内不戴帽子，就会遭到斥责。
2、blame
英 [bleɪm] 美 [blem]
vt. 责备；归咎于
n. 责备；责任；过失
例：Ms. Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule.
凯丽女士看来是将自己的崩溃归咎于百代公司紧张的工作安排。
无忧快乐起
blame读 [bleɪm] n.责任；过错；罪责、vt.归咎于；责怪；指责;[例句]Too much, Harry. Don't blame her anymore.够了，哈利，别再责怪她了。
例句：1、The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。
2、She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。
3、If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任.
4、Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。
5、 It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。
6、Those who fail incline toblame the world for their failure.(那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。)
7、If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself toblame.(如果你丢掉了工作，你只能责怪你自己。)
樱花卫厨ks
blame美 [bleɪm]；英 [bleɪm]n.责备；（坏事或错事的）责任；指责。v.责怪；把…归咎于；指责。例句Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often calledscapegoating.怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。I really saw red when he began to blame me for the accident.当他把事故的责任推到我身上时，我非常气愤。
花的姿态zqr
blame[英][bleɪm][美][blem]vt.归咎于; 指责，责怪; n.责备; 责任; 过失; 第三人称单数：blames过去分词：blamed现在进行时：blaming过去式：blamed以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.I blame modern commercial life for all this. 我把所有这些问题都归咎于现代商业生活。-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问！满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮
真南真北
blame的两个意思你也知道,一个是表示主动的指责某人,一个是含有被动含义的"应负责任"前者当然有被动形式,意思是被指责,后者则是以不定式的形式出现.这里的句子,of是介词,应该跟ing形式,(afraid of being blamed )所以采用了第一种用法的被动形式.至于Who is blamed for starting the fire 与Who is to blame for starting the fire 一般习惯用法是后一种,前面的不能说错但很少用,而且表达的是被动概念,与后者意思不同.Who is blamed for starting the fire 谁被指责?Who is to blame for starting the fire谁应负责?
奔跑de小土豆
blame英 [bleɪm] 美 [bleɪm]
v.把…归咎于;责怪;指责
n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备;指责
第三人称单数： blames现在分词： blaming过去式： blamed过去分词： blamed
扩展资料：
v. (动词)
blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。
blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式，有时也可用被动形式。
blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。
be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。
n. (名词)
blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。
blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
blame表示“责备”，不一定是责备的行为，可以是“在心理上责备某人”，而那个人却不知道你在责备他；
表示“某人有过失”或“该受责备”时，常用to blame来表达，很少用被动格式to be blamed。 blame it on him表示blame him for it（因……责备某人），该结构比较少见。
She is certainly to blame.她一定有过失。
be to blame (for sth)
（对坏事）负有责任to be responsible for sth bad
If anyone's to blame, it's me.
如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。
Which driver was to blame for the accident?
哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？
don't blame me
(informal) （劝阻别人时说）别怪我。
used to advise sb not to do sth, when you think they will do it despite your advice
Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry.
你想给她打电话就打吧，不过要是她生气就别怪我。
I don't blame you/her, etc. (for doing sth)
(informal) 我不怪你（或她等）；你（或她等）的做法是可以理解的。
used to say that you think that what sb did was reasonable and the right thing to do
‘I just slammed the phone down when he said that.‘I don't blame you!’
“他一说那话我就啪地一下挂了电话。”“你做得对！”
only have yourself to blame
只能怪你自己；是你自己的错。
used to say that you think sth is sb's own fault
If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself to blame.
如果你丢掉了工作，你只能责怪你自己。
