|烟、易戒
一、大烧纸，九K白纸，砸上四行圆钱，每行五枚； 二、冥钞，这是人间有了洋钱票之后仿制的，上书“天堂银行”、“冥国银行”、“地府阴曹银行”等字样，并有酆都城的图案，多系巨额票面，背后印有佛教《往生咒》； 三、假洋钱，用硬纸作心，外包银箔，压上与当时通行的银元一样的图案； 四、用红色印在黄表纸上的《往生咒》，成一圆钱状，故又叫“往生钱”； 五、用金银箔叠成的元宝、锞子，有的还要用线穿成串，下边缀一彩纸穗。旧时，不拘贫富均有烧包袱的举动。是日，在祠堂或家宅正屋设供案，将包袱放于正中，前设水饺、糕点、水果等供品，烧香秉烛。全家依尊卑长幼行礼后，即可于门外焚化。焚化时，划一大圈，按坟地方向留一缺口。在圈外烧三五张纸，谓之“打发外祟”。 有的富户要携家带眷乘车坐轿，亲到坟茔去祭扫。届时要修整坟墓，或象征性地给坟头上添添土，还要在上边压些纸钱，让他人看了，知道此坟尚有后人。祭罢，有的围坐聚餐饮酒；有的则放起风筝，甚至互相比赛，进行娱乐活动。妇女和小孩们还要就近折些杨柳枝，将撤下的蒸食供品用柳条穿起来。有的则把柳条编成箩圈状，戴在头上，谓“清明不戴柳，来生变黄狗”。此即是扫墓又是郊游，兴尽方归。 插柳 据说，插柳的风俗，也是为了纪念“教民稼穑”的农事祖师神农氏的。有的地方，人们把柳枝插在屋檐下，以预报天气，古谚有“柳条青，雨蒙蒙；柳条干，晴了天”的说法。黄巢起义时规定，以“清明为期，戴柳为号”。起义失败后，戴柳的习俗渐被淘汰，只有插柳盛行不衰。杨柳有强大的生命力，俗话说：“有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。”柳条插土就活，插到哪里，活到哪里，年年插柳，处处成阴。 清明节春风明媚，绿树成荫。人们在这一天踏青、扫墓、上坟。人人都要戴柳，家家户户门口插柳枝。这个习俗究竟从何而来呢？关于清明节有个传说和宋代大词人柳永有关。据说柳永生活放荡常往来于花街柳巷之中。当时的歌妓无不爱其才华，并以受柳永青睐为荣。但因为生活不轨，柳永一生为仕途所不容，虽中过进士最后却于襄阳贫困而亡。他的墓葬费用都是仰慕他的歌女集资的。每年清明节，歌女们都到他坟前插柳枝以示纪念，久而久之就成了清明插柳的习俗。其实这个习俗早在唐代就有了。唐人认为三月三在河边祭祀时，头戴柳枝可以摆脱毒虫的伤害。宋元以后，清明节插柳的习俗非常盛行，人们踏青玩游回来，在家门口插柳以避免虫疫。无论是民间传说还是史籍典章的记载，清明节插柳总是与避免疾疫有关。春节气候变暖，各种病菌开始繁殖，人们在医疗条件差的情况下只能寄希望于摇摇柳枝了。 清明插柳戴柳还有一种说法：原来中国人以清明、七月半和十月朔为三大鬼节，是百鬼出没讨索之时。人们为防止鬼的侵扰迫害，而插柳戴柳。柳在人们的心目中有辟邪的功用。受佛教的影响，人们认为柳可以却鬼，而称之为“鬼怖木”，观世音以柳枝沾水济度众生。北魏贾思勰《齐民要术》里说：“取柳枝著户上，百鬼不入家。”清明既是鬼节，值此柳条发芽时节，人们自然纷纷插柳戴柳以辟邪了。 汉人有“折柳赠别”的风俗：灞桥在长安东，跨水作桥，汉人送客至此桥，折柳赠别。李白有词云：“年年柳色，灞陵伤别。”古代长安灞桥两岸，堤长十里，一步一柳，由长安东去的人多到此地惜别，折柳枝赠别亲人，因“柳”与“留”谐音，以表示挽留之意。这种习俗最早起源于《诗经.小雅.采薇》里“昔我往矣，杨柳依依”。用离别赠柳来表示难分难离，不忍相别，恋恋不舍的心意。杨柳是春天的标志，在春天中摇曳的杨柳，总是给人以欣欣向荣之感。“折柳赠别”就蕴含着“春常在”的祝愿。古人送行折柳相送，也喻意亲人离别去乡正如离枝的柳条，希望他到新的地方，能很快地生根发芽，好像柳枝之随处可活。它是一种对友人的美好祝愿。古人的诗词中也大量提及折柳赠别之事。唐代权德舆诗：“新知折柳赠”，宋代姜白石诗：“别路恐无青柳枝”，明代郭登诗：“年年长自送行人，折尽边城路旁柳。”清代陈维崧词：“柳条今剩几？待折赠。”人们不但见了杨柳会引起别愁，连听到《折杨柳》曲，也会触动离绪。李白《春夜洛城闻笛》：“此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。”其实，柳树可以有多方面的象征意义，古人又赋予柳树种种感情，于是借柳寄情便是情理中之事了。 赞同0| 评论
方吉咕咕咕
清明节英语手抄报素材（通用7篇）
在现实的学习、工作中，说到手抄报，大家肯定都不陌生吧，借助手抄报可以培养我们的创新意识和创造能力。那些被广泛运用的手抄报都是什么样子的呢？下面是我收集整理的清明节英语手抄报素材，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, ed liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from thefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise.
Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.
清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插 柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。
因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟 生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.
但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
Ching Ming festival is a traditionalChinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day ofworship their ancestors and the grave. The grave commonly known as ShangFen,the sacrifices of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minorityare mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.
清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的`一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。
According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen ed in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home.
The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.
按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头 行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。
唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。
Swing——荡秋千
This is our country ancient qingmingfestival customs.
这是我国古代清明节习俗。
Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration. Itshistory is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo,to swing. Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch tomake the ribbons.
秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。
Thengradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, tonow is people, especially children's favorite.
后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
day of sacrifice 祭祀节日
offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祖/上供
condolence 哀悼之情
hell note/joss paper 纸钱
funeral supplies/products 殡葬用品
funeral services 殡葬服务业
mortician 殡仪业者
burn incense 焚香
tomb-sweeping 扫墓
tomb sweeper 扫墓的人
kite flying 放风筝
spring outing 踏青
god's lantern 神灯
memorial tablet 纪念碑
willow branches ed on each gate 门旁插柳
cremation urn 骨灰盒
mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式
inhumation 土葬
cremation 火葬
sea-burial 海葬
boat-coffin burial 船棺葬
tree burial 树葬
flower burials 花葬
filial piety 孝顺 孝心
Day of the Dead(亡灵节，墨西哥传统节日，人们通过守灵、上供等方式祭奠逝去的亲人。)
(1) rain before Qingming, spring constant frequency ( Shandong meteorological proverb )
(2) rain the Qingming Festival, intermittently for three months ( Guangxi meteorological proverb )
(3) the Qingming rare sunny, Guyu rare Yin ( Shandong meteorological proverb )
(4) the Qingming not clear, is not afraid of rain ( Heilongjiang meteorological proverb )
(5) rain before Qingming, depressions and good farm ( Heilongjiang meteorological proverb )
(6) the clear rain stars, a sorghum a liter ( Heilongjiang meteorological proverb )
(7) clear to clear, rain to rain ( Jiangxi meteorological proverb )
(8) clear off snow, rain off cream ( East China, central China, Southern China, Sichuan and Yunnan meteorological proverb precious plateau meteorological proverb )
(9) clear off snow continue to snow, is constantly broken cream cream ( Hebei meteorological proverb, Shanxi meteorological proverb )
(10) the Qingming rain dry Huangmei, Qingming rain Huangmei ( Jiangsu meteorological proverb, Hubei meteorological proverb )
The tomb sweeping day is one of the traditional festivals in China. On April 5th， people start to visit their ancestors’tombs.
Generally speaking， people will bring the home-made food， some fake money and paper-made mansion to their ancestors. When they start to honour their ancestor， they will light up some candles and incense， put some flowers around the tombs.
The most important thing is to put the home-made food in front of the tombs. The food， also known as sacrifices， is usually made up with a chicken， a fish and some pork. It’s a symbol of the offspring’s respect to the ancestors.
People believe that the forbears will share the food with them. The children dedicate the food and money to their forbears in order to show their love and caring. The young offspring will go down on their knees and pray for their ancestors. They can say their wishes in front of the tombs and the ancestors will make their dreams e true.
清明节是中国的传统节日之一.从每年的4月5日开始，人们就开始去祭拜自我的祖先.
一般来说，人们会带一些自制的食品，冥币和祭品烧给他们的祖先.当人们开始拜祖的时候，就会点燃蜡烛和香火，在坟墓周围挂上鲜花.
最重要的事情是把祭祀的食物摆在坟墓前.这些食物，又称之为祭品，通常由一只鸡、一条鱼、一些猪肉组成.这是后代对祖先所表示的一种尊重.
人们认为老祖宗会和他们一同分享美食.后代们献上食物和钱财表示他们对先人的爱和关心.晚辈们则会跪在坟前，说出自我的心愿，向先人祷告，让祖宗保佑自我的愿望得以实现.
on saturday, our whole family went to the hometown to ancestral tombs.
the ancestral graves on the hillside, i picked up the broom, sweep around the ancestral graves leaves such as garbage. then pick up the dishcloth, with clear water, carefully wipe the tombstone. after a vigorous after wiping, ancestral grave ancestral grave as new spotless, if brightness is new. before long, ancestral graves were we sweep, after we worship, and went home for lunch.
after eating a delicious lunch, i lay in bed, thinking in the heart: tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship is a festival, is we should all do, grave we praise, want to come but can't come to also want to give praise. but it never occurred to grave should be criticized and condemned。 you ever think, ancestors of the credit have how old? ancestors left the land for us, let us to build, a land... you ever think, if there are no ancestors, we, the ancestors of the credit is not ah。 but now some people are at the qingming festival, the idea of no grave, the ancestors leave, has died, let weeds overgrown tomb. such people should not be condemned by the people?
is a tomb-sweeping day, this is the eternal i couldn't help thinking of tu mu: "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go......"
China has a long history of more than 5,000 years, so the variety of culture has been preserved. These meaningful cultures are treated as our national treasure. In order to remember them, the government has named the official holiday. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the meaningful festivals. People have days’ off every year and the families will get together, sweeping their ancestors’ tombs.
People believe that they do this can bring good luck, because their ancestors will bless them. Some people question the meaning of this festival, because they think people are superstitious. As for me, I think this day teaches people to in honor of their ancestors and respect the culture. It is not something about superstition, but about showing respect to the culture. We need to pass on our culture from generations, or we will lose our national treasure.
April 4th is the Tomb-sweeping Day in China, which is one of the most important traditional festivals. The young people will come back home and sweep tomb with their families. The meaning of Tomb-sweeping Day is to honor the ancestors and it has more than 2500 years' history. Chinese people pay special attention to remember their ancestors, so no matter how far they are, they always know where they are from. When they are old, they will return to the place where they are from. It is a good tradition.
The sense of belonging makes people feel safe. What's more, the relationship between relatives makes the whole family become stronger, because people are united by the same ancestors. Thus, they treat each other as families and give support all the time. What a great tradition it is.
