英语基础二试题

考前不慌不乱，考时沉着应对九年级英语上册第二单元的基础试题，接下来是我为大家带来的关于，希望会给大家带来帮助。 ： 一. 单项选择每小题1分，共15分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Peter, please give my best wishes ______ your family. A. for B. at C. to D. from 2. I wonder ______ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A. if B. that C. which D. where 3. Jeff has two pen pals. One is from Australia and ______ is from Canada. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other 4. We don’t know her. She is a ______ to us. A. relative B. stranger C. sister D. clas *** ate 5. The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it died two days ago. A. dead B. sick C. young D. strong 6. Sam’s parents used to ______ him by not letting him watch TV. A. forget B. lay C. punish D. admire 7. Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun ______. A. visiting B. visit C. to visiting D. to visit5 8. Linda’s father was ______ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 9. There are many ways ______ the festival. Which one do you like? A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. to celebrating 10. ______ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it?01 A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 11. ______ is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween. A. This B. That C. It D. One 12. —______ do you like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival? —I enjoy the delicious mooncakes. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 13. Rick has ______ five pounds because of eating too much during the Spring Festival. A. laid out B. turned on C. cut out D. put on 14. The doctor warned us ______ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A. to eating B. to eat C. eat D. eating 15. —We’re going to have a party for mothers on Mother’s Day. —______. May I join you? A. No problem B. Have a good trip C. Sounds like fun D. Sorry to hear that 二. 完形填空每小题1分，共10分 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey and other traditional foods of the season. So, most of her students’ pictures were about them. 3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a 4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police 6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost 7 the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter’s 8 , bent 俯身 down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.” She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She 10 said, “Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was very thankful for his teacher. 1. A. his B. her C. our D. my 2. A. at B. in C. for D. with 3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Instead 4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman 5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys 6. A. punish B. protect C. catch D. call 7. A. admired B. noticed C. forgot D. found 8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school 9. A. gave up B. dressed up C. looked up D. stayed up 10. A. still B. even C. often D. never 三. 阅读理解每小题2分，共30分 A There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields 田野. Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades *** and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter es, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled 雪橇 race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels 骆驼 have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling 摔跤. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. On Saint Patrick’s Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ______. A. camels B. parades C. people in green D. green buildings 2. What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A. They run in the snow. B. They wear red clothes. C. They jump over the fire. D. They watch the camel racing. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A. The race happens on March 17. B. The race goes on for 6 kilometers. C. The race has a history of about 10 years. D. About 30 people go to the race every year. 4. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A. On the first Sunday in February. B. On the last Sunday in December. C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. 5. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine. 02 B When Vivienne Harr was 8 years old, she saw a photo she would never forget. It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, heavy rocks on their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne. But they did not have the same freedom and opportunities 自由和机会 that she has. In some parts of the world, children have to work hard long days and they can’t go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this. “I want all kids to be able to go to school and play,” said Vivienne, now 10. “I want them to be happy.” To help raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand 柠檬汽水摊位 near her home in Marin County, California. She promised to work every day for a year, rain or shine. “Sometimes, it was hard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasn’t feeling well,” said Vivienne. “But I knew that some children were having a harder time than I was.” Vivienne’s goal 目标 was to raise $100,000 in 365 days. On Day 175, she reached her goal. But that didn’t stop Vivienne from working. With the help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The pany 公司 now puts Vivienne’s lemonade into bottles 瓶子 and sells it in 130 stores around the USA. A *** all part of sales goes to help achieve Vivienne’s dream — to make the world a better place for all children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ______. A. some children have to work all day and can’t go to school B. some children don’t have clean water to drink C. some children don’t have enough food to eat D. some children have no home 7. We can learn from the passage that Vivienne ______. A. is 8 years old B. is from California C. has two brothers D. mainly worked in good weather 8. Vivienne reached her goal of raising $100,000 ______ after she started the lemonade stand. A. 130 days B. 175 days C. 10 months D. a year 9. Make a Stand is the name of ______. A. a kind of lemonade B. a kind of bottle C. a store D. a pany 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Vivienne and her dream B. A young inventor C. The story of two young boys D. How to make lemonade C Have you ever tried to write a poem 诗歌? It’s easier than you might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are the steps to write a poem. Choose your topic. 11__________ Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about; when their pen or pencil hits the paper the words just flow 畅流. Most people, on the other hand, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. It’s easier to write a good poem about something you know well or you have experienced. Freewrite for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Are any words or phrases 短语 especially good? 12__________ For example, if you are describing something i.e. a bird, write down descriptive words about it i.e. looks, colors, and the type of story you would like to tell about i.e. the bird fell out of a tree. If you are writing about an event in your life, write down your feelings and thoughts 想法 of that event. Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme 押韵. 13__________ But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it should sound nice to you. Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. 14__________ If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like. 15__________ Read it to others. Say it aloud to yourself. Put it somewhere if you want. 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Do you like the way it sounds? B. Mark them and use them in your poem. C. Enjoy your poem. D. What would you like your poem to be about? E. It doesn’t have to use sentences, either. 11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. _____ 四. 情景交际每小题1分，共5分 根据对话内容，在空白处填上恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning! 1___________________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy something for my father. It’s Father’s Day tomorrow. A: Well, you’re a good boy. 2___________________? B: I don’t know what to buy. A: 3___________________? B: He likes reading books. A: 4___________________? B: Books about sports. A: OK. Here are books about sports. You can choose some for your father. Ten minutes later B: I’ll take these two books. 5___________________?8 A: Forty yuan. B: Here’s the money. Thanks a lot. A: You’re wele. 五. 词汇运用每小题1分，共5分 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It would be a shame ________steal others’ things.3原创作品 2. She ________lay her hand on my head. 3. He led the child into the ________warm of the house. 4. The radio ________spread the news as soon as it happened. 5. Have you ever read ________novel written by Jane Austen? 六. 完成句子每小题1分，共5分 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 1. Do you eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival? 补全肯定答语 ________, we ________. 2. We can’t see anybody in the room. 改为同义句 There ________ ________ in the room. 3. We should help each other. 改为同义句 We should help ________ ________. 4. Gina likes April Fool’s Day because she can fool others on that day. 对划线部分提问 ________ ________ Gina like April Fool’s Day? 5. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. 对划线部分提问 ________ ________ Thanksgiving? 七. 综合填空每小题1分，共10分 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。 it, kite, something, man, large, study, like, *** all, peace, animal, write, scary Sarah came to China with her parents three years ago. She has been 1________ in a middle school in Shanghai since then. Last night, Sarah 2________ an e-mail to her cousin in Tennessee. Dear Cindy, How are you? Today I want to tell you 3________ about China. China has the 4________ population in the world. But don’t worry! The Chinese have a lot of room 空间. It’s the third largest country in the world in size. The dragon is the national symbol of China. It always has 5________ teeth and may breathe fire through 6________ mouth and nose. People can see Chinese dragons on the streets during Spring Festival. They also fly dragon-shaped 7________ in the sky and ride in dragon-shaped boats during dragon boat races. The most famous real-life Chinese 8________ is the panda. As time goes by, it has bee another symbol of China like the dragon. Pandas are vegetarians 素食者, so they make a much more 9________ symbol than a fire-breathing animal! A big country 10________ China has hundreds of stories and interesting facts. To learn more, try reading a book about it. Sarah 八. 书面表达20分 假如你是宋斌，你的美国笔友Kevin在信中讲述了他们国家圣诞节的情况，并询问中国春节的情况。请你给他写一封回信，告诉他中国人是如何过春节的。 要求： 80词左右，信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：bow 鞠躬; lucky money 压岁钱 Dear Kevin, I’m glad to get your letter. You told me something about your Christmas. Now let me tell you about Chinese Spring Festival.【0：4】 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Song Bin 答案： 一. 1-5 CADBA 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 CADBC 二. 1-5 BDCCD 6-10 BCACC 三 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABBDA 11-15 DBEAC 四. 1. Can I help you 2. What would you like / do you want to buy 3. What does your father like 4. What kind of books does he like reading 5. How much are they 五. 1. to steal 2. laid 3. warmth 4. spread 5. novels04 六. 1. Yes; do 2. is nobody 3. one another 4. Why does 5. When is 七 1. studying 2. wrote 3. something 4. largest 5. scary 6. its 7. kites 8. animal 9. peaceful 10. like 八. One possible version: Dear Kevin, I’m glad to get your letter. You told me something about your Christmas. Now let me tell you about Chinese Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It es in January or February. People usually clean their houses before the Spring Festival. People have a big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Young people bow to old people and wish them a happy new year. Old people give children “lucky money”. The next morning people put on their new clothes, go to see their friends and relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Yours, Song Bin

英语（二）：下午2:00-5:00

考试时间3小时，总分100分，英语题型难度介于四、六级之间，求掌握大纲词汇词汇量在4500~5500个单词左右，核心词汇3500个左右。

英 语  虽说是介于四、六级之间，因为我们很多考生长时间不使用，加之原来储备的也不是很牢固，所以很多备考学生已经失去了英语的应试能力。建议广大备考2023年的考生务必现在开始就要迅速进入英语的备考状态，开始从英语的核心单词记忆开始，为英语备考打下坚实的基础。

2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!

I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)

Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.

Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic

sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)

2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)

3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)

4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)

5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)

6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)

7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)

8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)

9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)

10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)

Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences.

Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that

brand again.

11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.

12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.

13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.

14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.

15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.

B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.

C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.

D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.

17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.

We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.

18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release

tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.

A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.

B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.

C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.

D. You can relax by breathing deeply.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)

19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.

A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.

B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.

C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.

D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.

E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.

F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.

G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.

Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)

20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.

Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)

21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And

also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)

I. Write an outline. (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.

Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions

Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.

In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.

As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.

Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”

Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.

Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.

II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Say No to Blind Optimism

“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone

is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.

We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.

IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)

Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.