森海淼淼
小磁带英语品牌,属于湖南小磁带培训服务有限公司旗下独立品牌。创立于2003年。
湖南小磁带培训服务有限公司,是一家专注于语言教育、职业技能和人才培养的综合性服务公司,旗下设立中国湖南 、广东、广西、重庆、江西、云南、河南等跨7个省市的分校机构,拥有小磁带考研、小磁带雅思、小磁带领思、海外本、硕、博留学服务,大学生英语听说综合能力提升、小磁带CATTI二三级口笔译强化训练课程等诸多教育体系项目。
湖南小磁带培训服务有限公司,中国外文局教育培训中心新达雅翻译学校战略合作伙伴,湖南省教育国际交流协会理事单位,湖南省CCTV“希望之星”合作单位。2015年至2022年间,曾多次获得由央广网、新华网、新浪教育盛典等颁发的“中国品牌影响力外语教育机构”等荣誉。
小磁带英语在英语教育、培养人才方面硕果累累,每年数以百计的优秀学子获得全球级、国家级以及院校级别的奖项!以2021年为例,获得国家级全球级奖项的有21人,广州大学钟琪一路过关斩将获得“全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)国家级一等奖”,昆明理工大学方进等6名同学从全国大学生激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,顺利入选联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会(COP15)全英文志愿者......
省市级奖项达13人,中南林业科技大学邓颖高获得“第四届‘外教社杯’湖南省高校学生跨文化能力大赛特等奖”!湖南师范大学邱晓宇获得“2021年度‘希望之星’英语风采大赛省级评二等奖”......校院级获奖就有65人,获得“校级‘外研社杯’全国英语演讲大赛演讲比赛一等奖”的胡琴凤就是其中的优秀代表。
为回馈社会,持续践行小磁带英语百年教育理念,小磁带英语面向全国大学生开展了“希望之石”公益奖学金计划,此计划向全国上百所高校的优秀学子发放100000元奖学金,为更多优秀大学生通过语言走向国际舞台构建桥梁。
小磁带英语致力于培育面向国际贸易、金融、教育等领域的中高端人才,并且与华为、阿里巴巴、三一重工、中国光大银行等国内外优秀企业建立人才输送合作关系,为全国优秀大学生提供优质实习就业机会。
品牌荣誉
2015年
获得 “新浪教育盛典”颁发“中国品牌影响力外语教育机构”荣誉!
2016年
由新华网主办的“大国教育之声”教育盛典,小磁带英语集团总裁樊利军先生荣获了“2016中国突出贡献教育人物奖”!
2016年
新浪教育盛典中,小磁带英语获得“2016中国口碑影响力外语教育机构”!
2016年
“中国教育+”2016央广教育盛典中获得“2016年度中国影响力外语教育品牌”!
2017年
央广网“中国教育+”教育盛典中,小磁带英语集团总裁樊利军先生获“2017年度教育行业领军人物”荣誉!
2017年
由新浪网、新浪教育频道主办的“中国教育盛典”,荣获“2017中国品牌影响力外语教育机构”!
2017年
由新华网主办“大国教育之声”教育盛典中,荣获“2017年度品牌影响力职业教育机构”。
2017年
央广网“中国教育+”教育盛典中,再次被评为“2017年度影响力职业教育知名品牌”!
2020年
由央视网举办的“2020年度央视网教育盛典",小磁带英语荣获“2020年度•影响力外语教育品牌”。
2021年
在国际在线(CRI Online)主办的“2021国际在线教育峰会暨教育创新发展论坛”中,小磁带英语荣获“2021年度影响力职业教育品牌”奖项。
神仙姐姐S
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我们的2016
2012版义务教育教科书英语(Go for it!)七年级下册单词表Unit 1 Can you play theguitar?guitar [ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他sing [sɪŋ] v. 唱;唱歌swim [swɪm] v. & n. 游泳dance [dɑːns], [dæns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈draw [drɔː] v. 画chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak [spiːk] v. 说(某种语言);说话speak English 说英语join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加;加入club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;社团be good at… 擅长于……tell [ tel ] v. 讲述;告诉story ['stɔːrɪ] n. 故事;小说write [raɪt] v. 写作;写字show [ʃəʊ] n. 演出;节目 v. 给……看;展示;or [ɔː(r)] conj. 或者;也不(用于否定句)talk [tɔːk] v. & n. 说话;交谈talk to … 跟……说kungfu [,kʌŋ’fuː] n.(中国)功夫drum [drʌm] n. 鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n. 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin [,vaɪə'lɪn] n. 小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv. 也;而且people ['piːpl] n. 人; 人们home [həʊm] n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法make [meɪk] v. 使成为;制造make friends 结交朋友today [tə'deɪ] adv. 在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)center ['sentə(r)] n.(=centre)中心;中央weekend [,wiːk'end], [ 'wiː kend] n. 周末on the weekend (在)周末teach [tiːtʃ] v教;讲授 musician [mjuː'zɪʃn] n. 音乐家 Lisa ['li:zə] 莉萨(女名)Jill [dʒɪl] 吉尔(女名)Peter ['piːtə(r)] 彼得(男名) Unit 2 What time do you go toschool?up [ʌp] adv. 向上get up 起床;站起dress [dres] v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷 刷净 n.刷子tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth [tiːθ]) 牙齿shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器(间)take a shower 洗淋浴usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常地;一般地forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num. 四十wow [waʊ] interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never ['nevə(r)] adv. 从不;绝不early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj.早(的)fifty ['fɪftɪ] num. 五十job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作;职业work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作station ['steɪʃn] n. 电(视)台;车站radio station 广播电台o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟night [naɪt] n. 晚上;夜晚funny ['fʌnɪ] adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼;练习on weekends (在)周末best [best] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地;最group [gruːp] n.组;群half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. &pron. 一半;半数past [pɑːst], [pæst] prep. 晚于;过(时间) adj. 过去的quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟; 四分之一homework ['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业do (one’s) homework 做作业run [rʌn] v. 跑;奔clean [kliːn] v. 打扫;弄干净 adj. 干净的walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走;步行take a walk 散步;走一走quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iː ðə(r) ]adv. 或者;也 (用在否定词组后)either…or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量;许多lots of 大量;许多sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时taste [teɪst] v. 有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味life [laɪf] n. 生活;生命 Rick [rɪk] 里克(男名)Jim [dʒɪm] 吉姆(男名)Scott [skɒt], [skɑ:t] 斯科特(男名)Tony ['təʊnɪ] 托尼(男名) Unit 3 How do you get to school?train [treɪn] n. 火车bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车;公交车subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride [raɪd] v. 骑 n. 旅程bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num. 六十seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十eighty ['eɪtɪ] num. 八十ninety ['naɪntɪ] num. 九十hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟far [fɑː] adv. & adj. 远;远的kilometer ['kɪlə,mitə(r)] n. 公里new [njuː] adj. 新的;刚出现的every ['evrɪ] adj. 每一;每个every day 每天by [baɪ] prep. (表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike 骑自行车drive [draɪv] v. 开车car [kɑː] n. 小汽车;轿车live [lɪv] v. 居住;生活stop [stɑ:p] [stɒp] n. 车站;v. 停止think of 认为cross [krɒs] v. 横过;越过river ['rɪvə] n. 河;江many ['menɪ] adj. & pron. 许多village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄;村镇between [bɪ'twiːn] prep. 介于…之间between…and… 在……和……之间bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥boat [bəʊt] n. 小船ropeway ['rəʊpweɪ] n. 索道year [jɪə] [ jɜː] n. 年;岁afraid [ə'freɪd] adj. 害怕;惧怕like [laɪk] prep. 像;leave [liːv] v. 离开dream [driːm] n. 梦想;睡梦 v. 做梦true [truː] adj. 真的;符合事实的come true 实现;成为现实 Dave [deiv] 戴夫(男名) Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. rule [ruːl] n. 规则;规章 arrive [ə'raɪv] v. 到达 (be) ontime 准时hallway ['hɔːlweɪ] n. 走廊;过道hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅;礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen ['lɪs(ə)n] v. 听;倾听listen to… 听……fight [faɪt] v. & n. 打架;战斗sorry ['sɒrɪ] adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside [aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd] adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的wear [weə] v.穿;戴important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] adj. 重要的bring [brɪŋ] v. 带来;取来uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm] n. 校服;制服quiet ['kwaɪət] adj. 安静的out [aʊt] adv.外出go out 外出(娱乐)practice ['præktɪs] v. & n. 练习dish [dɪʃ] n.碟;盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before [bɪ'fɔː] prep. & conj. 在… 以前 adv. 以前make (one’s) bed 铺床dirty ['dɜːtɪ] adj. 脏的kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房more [mɔː] adj. & pron. 更多的noisy ['nɒɪzɪ] adj. 吵闹的relax [rɪ'læks] v. 放松;休息read [riːd] v. 读;阅读 terrible ['terɪb(ə)l] adj. 非常讨厌的;可 怕的 feel [fiːl] v. 感受;觉的strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的;严厉的be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格remember [rɪ'membə] v. 记住; 记起follow ['fɒləʊ] v. 遵循;跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck [lʌk] n. 幸运;运气keep [kiːp] v. 保持;保留hair [heə] n. 头发;毛发learn [lɜːn] v. 学习;学会 Clark [kla:k] 克拉克(姓;男名)Amy [eɪmɪ] 埃米(女名)Molly ['mɒlɪ] 莫莉(女名)New York [nju: jɔ:k] 纽约Unit 5 What do you like pandas?panda n. 熊猫zoo n.动物园tiger n.老虎elephant n.大象koala n. 树袋熊lion n.狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿animal n .动物cute adj.可爱的;机灵的lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的smart adj 聪明的beautiful adj 美丽的;美好的scary adj吓人的;恐怖的kind n 种类kind of 稍微;有点儿Australia n. 澳大利亚south adj 南方的n 南; 南方 Africa n.非洲South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物leg n. 腿cat n. 猫sleep n睡觉friendly adj .友好的shy adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的save v .救;救助symbol n.象征flag n. 旗;旗帜forget v.忘记;遗忘get lost 迷路place n .地点;位置water n.水danger n. 危险be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中cut v .砍;切down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着cut down 砍倒tree n. 树kill v.杀死;弄死ivory n.象牙over prep .超过;多于;在… 上方(be) made of 由……制成的Julie 朱莉(女名)Becky 贝姬(女名)Thailand n.泰国Thai n.泰国(人的);泰语(的) Unit 6 I’m watching TV.newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用;运用Soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv .只是;恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v..喝n.饮料tea n.茶;茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv在明天 n.明天;未来pool n.游泳池; 水池shop v. 购物 n.商店supermarket n. 超市man n男人;人race n.竞赛host n.主人;东道主study v. n学习;研究state n 洲the United States 美国;美利坚合众国American adj美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj.任何的.任一的 pron.任何;任一other adj另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)young adj幼小的,年轻的children n 儿童miss v.怀念. 思念wish v 希望 delicious adj. 可口的.美味 的 still .adv. 还.仍然living room 客厅Steve 史蒂夫(男名)Laura 劳拉(女名) Unit 7 It's raining!rain v.下雨n.雨水windy adj.多风的cloudy adj多云的sunny adj晴朗的snow v.下雪;雪Snowweather n.天气cook v.做饭bad adj坏的;糟的park n.公园message n.信息;消息take a message捎个口信;传话him pron.他(he的宾格)could v.能;可以back adj.回来;回原处call(sb)back回电话problem n.困难;难题again adj.再一次;又一次dry adj.干燥的cold adj寒冷的;冷的hot adj热的warm adj温暖的visit v.拜访;参观Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天;夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁;饮料soon adv.不久;很快vacation n.假期on(a)vacation度假hard adv.努力地;困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain n.高山country n.国;国家skate v.滑冰snowy adj.下雪的winter n.冬天;冬季Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语snowman n.雪人rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的 Joe乔(男名)Jeff杰夫(男名)Moscow莫斯科Toronto多伦多Boston波士顿 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?post n.邮政office n. 办公室post office 邮局police n.警察police station警察局hotel n.旅店;酒店restaurant n.餐馆bank n.银行hospital n.医院street n.大街pay v.付费pay phone付费电话near prep.在……附近across adv.过;穿过across from在……对面front n.前面in front of在……前面behind prep.在……后面town n.镇;市镇around adv.&prep.到处;大约north n.北;北方adj.北方的along prep.沿着go along沿着(这条街)走turn v.转向;翻right adv.向右边;n.右边left adv.向左边n.左边turn right |/left向右、左转crossing n.十字路口neighborhood n.街区;街坊spend v.花(时间、钱等)spend time花时间climb v.爬road n.路often adv.时常;常常air n.空气sunshine n.阳光free adj免费的enjoy v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily adv.容易地money n.钱 Unit 9 What does he look like?curly adj.卷曲的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的medium adj. 中等的height n.身高;高度of medium height中等身高thin adj.瘦的heavy adj.重的build n.身材of medium build中等身材tonight adv. & n.今夜little adj.小的a little 一点,少量cinema n.电影院glasses n.眼镜later adj.以后handsome adj.英俊的actor n.演员actress n.女演员person n.人nose n.鼻子blonde adj.金黄色的mouth n.嘴round adj.圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛singer n.歌手artist n.艺术家crime n.犯罪活动criminal n.罪犯put v.放each adj.& pron.每个,各自way n.方式,路线describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj.& pron.另一,又一end n.结尾,尽头in the end最后real adj..真正的;真实的jeans n.牛仔裤 Johnny约翰尼(男名)Dean迪安(姓)Tina蒂娜(女名)Jackson杰克逊(姓) Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.noodle n. 面条mutton n. 羊肉beef n. 牛肉cabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜potato n. 土豆;马铃薯special n. 特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的would v.(表示意愿)愿意 would like愿意;喜欢 yet adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然1large adj. 大号的;大的1order n. & v. 点菜;命令take one's order点菜size n. 大小;尺码bowl n. 碗one(large)bowl of一(大)碗tofu n. 豆腐meat n.(可食用的)肉dumpling n. 饺子porridge n. 粥;面糊onion n. 洋葱fish n. 鱼;鱼肉pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼world n. 世界around the world世界各地answer n. 答案 v. 回答different adj. 不同的cake n. 蛋糕candle n. 蜡烛age n. 年龄make a wish 许愿blow v. 吹blow out 吹灭if conj. 如果will v. 会the UK n. 英国candy n. 糖果lucky adj. 幸运的popular adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的get popular受欢迎;流行cut up切碎idea n. 想法;主意bring good luck to…给……带来好运 Unit 11How was your school trip?milk v. 挤奶cow n. 奶牛milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶horse n. 马ride a horse 骑马feed v. 喂养;饲养feed chickens 喂鸡farmer n. 农民;农场主quite adv. 相当;安全quite a lot(of…) 许多anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow v. 种植;生长;发育farm n. 农场;务农;种田pick v. 采;摘excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的countryside n. 乡村;农村in the countryside 在乡下;在农村yesterday n. 昨天flower n. 花worry v. 担心;担忧luckily adv. 幸运地;好运地sun n. 太阳museum n. 博物馆fire n. 火灾fire station 消防站painting n. 油画;绘画exciting adj. 使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely adj. 可爱的expensive adj. 昂贵的cheap adj. 廉价的;便宜的slow adj. 缓慢的;迟缓的fast adv. & adj. 快地(的)robot n. 机器人guide n. 导游;向导gift n. 礼物;赠品all in all 总的说来everything pron. 一切;所有事物interested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对……感兴趣dark adj. 黑暗的;昏暗的hear(heard) v. 听到;听见 Carol卡罗尔(女名) Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?camp v. 扎营;扎帐篷lake n. 湖,湖泊beach n. 海滩,沙滩badminton n. 羽毛球运动sheep n. 羊,绵羊as adv. & pron. 作为,当做natural pron. 自然的butterfly n. 蝴蝶visitor n. 游客;访问者tired adj. 疲倦的stay v. 停留stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚away adv. 离开run away 跑开mouse n. 老鼠baby n. 幼小的shout v. 呼叫,喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof interj.(狗叫声)汪汪language n. 语言fly v. 飞kite n. 风筝fly a kite 放风筝high adj. & adv. 高的(地)high school中学ago adv. 以前India n. 印度tent n. 帐篷put up 搭起,举起moon n. 月亮surprise n. & v. 惊奇,惊讶get a surprise 吃惊snake n. 蛇scared adj. 惊慌的move v. 移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start v. 开始,着手jump v. 跳跃up and down上上下下wake v. 弄醒,醒into prep. 到……里面forest n. 森林ear n. 耳朵 Lucy露西(女名)
时光穿梭地鱼
英式的。★ 辨别英音与美音的差异 在近年的考试中,英音的比例有所上升,甚至有英音和美音同时使用的情况,这给考生制造了不少麻烦,有人因此而发挥不出应有的水平。所以平时要注意两种模式都要熟悉。总的来说,二者存在以下差异: (1)读音差异 在探讨美国英语与英国英语在语音上的差异时,我们通常是将“美国普通话”(General American , 简称GA)与公认的标准英语发音(Received Pronunciation, 简称R.P)进行比较。二者在读音上的差异主要表现在: (a)在/s/ /F/ /f/ /m/ /n/等辅音之前的字母a,美国英语一般读作/A/ 音,而英国音则发作/B:/。如:美国人将pass (通过),chance(机会)分别读作/pAs/, /tFAns/。 (b)在英国标准音中,字母r在元音前才发音,如real (真实的),而在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的。但在美语中,r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音,在词尾时亦发音,如:farm /fa:rm/ ,car /ka:r/。 (c)使用相同的音标,但发音情况不同,例如:当清辅音[ t ]夹在两个元音之间,前一个是重读元音,后一个是轻读元音时,如writer(作家),美国人习惯将清辅音浊化,所以writer 和rider (骑马人) 发音几乎相同。 类似的例子还有latter(后者)与ladder (梯子);petal (花瓣)与pedal (踏板)。 (d)非重读字母e, 在美语中常读作[e], 而在英国英语中则读[i]。如:美国人将except (除---外)读作/eksept/,英国人则读作/iksept/。 (e)词尾—ile 在美语中读作/il/ 或 /i:l/,而英国人将这一词尾读作/ail/。如:hostile (敌对的) /hRstil/(美); /hRstail/(英)。 (f)美国人说话往往把非重读音节中的元音都读出来,如history /5histEri/, extraordinary /eks5trR:dinEri/。英国人说话则习惯省略其中的音节, 读作/5histri/,/iks5trR:dinEri/,在省略后读作/ikstro:dnri/. (g) 有些词在美国英语和英国英语中虽然词义和拼写相同,但发音不同。 例如: 例词 英音 美音 Neither /5naiTE/ /5ni:TE/ Difficult /5difikElt/ /5difikElt/ Tomato /tE5ma:tEu/ /tE5meitEu/ Epoch /5i:pRk/ /5epRk/ (2) 语调差异 英国英语和美国英语在语调方面的差异主要反映在: (a) 英国英语的语调抑扬顿挫,调域之间变化较大;而美国英语的语调相对较为平稳,调域变化较小。 (b) 在处理重读音节的读音和句子重读时,英国人习惯加强重读音节、重读词或词组的读音,而对非重读的词或词组则常常一带而过。美国人不像英国人那样加强重读词或词组。 (c) 美国人讲话时节奏较慢,习惯于慢慢地拖出声音,所以我们常常感觉美国英语容易听懂。 (3) 词汇差异 美国英语和英国英语常用不同的单词表示同一事物或概念。限于篇幅,我们在此仅举一些典型实例供大家在听力练习中参考: 美国英语 英国英语 汉语 (1)交通类 one-way ticket single ticket 单程票 round trip ticket return ticket 来回票 subway underground/Tube(London) 地铁 underpass subway 地下通道 bus coach/bus 公共汽车 trailer/camper/mobile home caravan (挂在汽车后面拖动的)活动屋 truck lorry 卡车 ticket office booking office 票房 sidewalk pavement 人行道 gas/gasoline 1. 美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异 美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异主要有两种:一种是单词发生变化使得个别字母不相同,另一种是美语单词较为简化。前者如enquire(英)与inquire(美),这两个单词的第一个字母不相同。但都是商品交易前,一方向对方洽询有关商品的价格、数量、交货时间及付款条件等的询价;“车胎”的英语单词在英国用tyre,在美国则是tire;“睡衣”的英式英语是pajamas,美语则是pyjamas;“执照”,“特许证”的英式英语用licence,美语则用license。这类单词仅一个字母不同,发音上有的相同,有的则相似。 美语的单词一般比英语单词要简单。近年来,美语越来越趋向简化,充分体现了美国人生活和工作高效快捷的现代化特性。这些较为简化的词大都源于英语,大量词汇在英语里仍然保持原貌。而进入美语后,这些单词就逐渐变得简单起来,从而使用起来较为方便。如较常见的单词colour(颜色),在美语里就拼写成color,少了一个“u”字母;refrigerator(电冰箱)美语是fridge,美语比原单词要简单得多。美语单词的简化现象是美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异的主要表现。 2. 美语与英语在日期、数字表达方面的差异 在日期方面,美英英语的表达方式是有差别的。以日为先,月份为后,此为英国式;美国式则与此相反,以月为先,日期则在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法: 2nd March, 1996(英) March 2, 1996(美) 在美式的写法中,1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的。由于日期书面表达不同,读法也不一样。如1987年4月20日,英式的写法是20th April, 1987,读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven;美式的表达是April 20, 1987,则读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。同样,全部用数字表达日期时,英美也有差别。1998年5月6日按照英国式应写成6/5/98,而按照美国式应写成5/6/98;01.08.1998是英国式的1998年8月1日,按照美国的表达方式却是1998年1月8日,美国的1998年8月1日应写成08,01,1998。 在数字口头表达方面,两国也存在着差别。$175(175美元)英语读成a(one) hundred and seventy five dollars,美语读成one hundred seventy five dollars,常省略and;表达连续同样数字的号码时,英语习惯用double或triple,美语一般不这样用,如电话号码320112,英语读成three two zero, double one two,美语则读成three two zero one one two, 999 234英语读成nine double nine (triple nine) two three four,美语则读成nine nine nine two three four,不过美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three 加上这个数字的复数形式,如999读成three nines。 3. 美语与英语在书信方面的差异 商务英语书信(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。在美国,常用Business writing,它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。 英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异,比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。一般来说,英国书信较为保守,许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体,用词较为正式刻板,而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力,格式也较为简便。因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时,要使用标准式英语Queens English;如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时,就要用美国英语。当然,英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化,但总体来说,两者间的差异是很明显的。 商业英文书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(Block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。 正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址,称为信内地址(Inside address)。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式和称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。不过,笔者注意到,近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的Inside Address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。 在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Miss(用于未婚女性)。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes. (Madam的复数形式),用于二个女士以上。Messrs(Mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里,Mr, Mrs, Messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如Mr., Mrs., Messrs.。 4. 在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen(美国式)与Dear Sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的"敬启者"或"谨启者"。如果信是写给各个公司单位的,不是写给某个具体人的,美语用Gentlemen(复数形式),英语用Dear Sirs。如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用Sir/Dear Sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。 书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的"敬礼"、"致敬"、"顺安"等句。最为典型的美国式写法是Sincerely和Best regards,典型的英国式表达有Yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。 5.美语与英语在习惯用语差异 美语与英语在习惯用法上也存在着明显的差异。比如,英国英语在虚拟式中往往要加should,而美语大都不用。表示"有"或"没有"的概念,英语用to have/haven’t got,美语则用to have/don’t have;"不得不"、"必须"做什么,英语用to have got to do something,美语只须说to have to do something;"假期临时工"英语用holiday jobs,美语用summer/temporary jobs;"租用计算机"英语的表达是computer hire,美语用computer rental;"从某某学校毕业",英美表达习惯也不同,"graduate"一词,在美语里可以用于任何种类的学校,如graduate from university/school等,而在英语里,graduate仅限于大学毕业,中学毕业要用leave;当谈到某家公司待遇低的时候,英语通常的表达是It was badly paid,而美语的表达则是It didn’t pay very much;"我与老板相处得很好"英语的表达是I got ort very well with my boss,但美语则用got along代替句中的got on;"提高价格"英语用put up prices,美语用raise prices;"上计算机课"英语的表达是go on a computer course,美语则说take a computer course。 6. 通电话时,英美两国也有不同的表达方式,如果自己是办公室的秘书或接线员之类的职员,不是对方要找的人,我们常说"请稍候",英语的习惯表达是hold the line, please,美语通常用hold on;如果要求对方(如接线员)转给经理,英语的表达是Could you connect me with the manager?美语通常用介词"to"代替句中的介词"with. 当然了,美语和英语之间的差别还有别的方面的,但是美语毕竟是从英语中发展出来的。http://219.145.94.170/cms/data/html/doc/2009-04/03/24889/index.html(3) 词汇差异美国英语和英国英语常用不同的单词表示同一事物或概念。限于篇幅,我们在此仅举一些典型实例供大家在听力练习中参考:美国英语 英国英语 汉语(1)交通类ticket office booking office 票房sidewalk pavement 人行道 gas/gasoline petrol 汽油gas station filling station 加油站windshield windscreen 挡风玻璃 (2)邮电类to wire to telegram 拍电报to call(up) to ring(up) 打电话long distance call trunk call 长途电话phone booth phone box 公共电话亭zip code post code 邮编(3)服装类vest waist coat 西服马甲pants trousers 裤子undershirt vest 贴身内衣under shorts/underwear pants 短裤(4)食品类candy sweets 糖果can tin 罐头potato chips crisps 炸薯片French fries chips 炸薯条 liquor sprits 烈酒(5)娱乐类vacation holiday 假日movie theatre cinema 电影院(6)医疗类shot/injection injection/jab 皮下注射emergency ward casualty department 急诊室operating room operating theatre 手术室drugstore/pharmacy chemist's/pharmacy 药房druggist chemist 药师to get sick to be taken ill 生病(7)其它instructor lecturer 讲师bartender barman/barmaid 酒吧招待sales-girl shop-girl/shop assistant 售货员fire-man stoker 司炉fire-fighter fireman 消防员trash-can dust-bin 垃圾箱sneakers gym shoes 运动鞋raise rise (工资)增加to wait in line queue up 排队
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