高考英语500短语

look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌? fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕? concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…类似的短语： fix one”s mind upon focus onput one”s heart into focus one”s mind on?surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶?表示“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delight in… ? trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境? end的常用短语： come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in?表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one”s best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做? far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用? distance常用短语： in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远? use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What”s wrong with….? What”s the matter with…?What”s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ??“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. ? sign的常用短语：sign one”s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象?would rather 与 prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.?trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困? grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出? make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.? supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多? lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺?damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust?die常用短语die for one”s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲?threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下?speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速?aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.?means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法?keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系?mark常用短语make one”s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分?seat常用短语take one”s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…?give常用短语give up放弃 give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出?fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身?reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白?feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食?mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕? exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成? opinion常用短语in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低give one”s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法? persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事? engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one”s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open? sure常用短语be sure of/about 对……由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会……make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……? experience 常用短语have experience in… 在……有经验be experienced in… 在……有经验? pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事? stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持……stick …on… 粘贴……be stuck in … 陷进……stick no bills 请勿张贴? spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间in one”s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don”t spare the opinions 不要保留意见? put down的不同含义put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下?take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养……take up football 开始……take up the work 继续……take up…time/space 消耗,占据……take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……? habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成……习惯be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯其实有一些动词短语是可以理解的，要在理解的基础上运用，多用就可以记住，实在记不住可以用一些小办法，比如制作一些小卡片，随身携带，没事多看看