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Summer若然霜寒

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去百度文库下载吧 有很多的 打印一下就好

机理的英文单词

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薛苏一世

decline n.下降,减少,衰退 The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. ;虽有西方影响,中国的艺 术并未因此而衰落. The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. ;手机的价格下降得非常 厉害. The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. ;大英帝国如今只是一个业 已衰落的帝国. develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥 A good teacher is surely an instructor ; who can develop the capabilities of each student. ;一个好老师一定 是一个能激发每个学生 潜能的导师. Juliet Wu's ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. ;;吴士宏的抱负 是要把一个国内企业扩 展成世界性的企业. elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的; 复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述 I just want the facts in brief;you don't need to elaborate. ;我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明. I don't want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. ;我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单 就行. excite vt.使兴奋,使激动; 引起,激起 Strong coffee excites your nerves. ;浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋. Emperor Qinshihuang's cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗. fatal a.致命的,灾难性的, 毁灭性的;重大的, 决定性的 The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds ; people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. ;唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起 30多年前的毁灭性的 地震. formal a.正规的,正式的, 合礼仪的;形式上的, 表面的 Business letters are usually formal, ; but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. ; 商业信件通常都是讲究格 式的, 但我们给家人或朋友写 信就比较随便了. gaze v./n.凝视,注视 In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window. ;在那些沉闷的课堂教学 中,许多学生知识呆呆地 望着窗外. guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止, 防范 guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员, 看守,卫兵 Be on your guard against pickpockets. ;谨防扒手. Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay. ;含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙. hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友 善的;敌方的 It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband. ;;很奇怪, 她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮 女孩都心存敌意. indentical a.相同的,同等的; 同一的 My opinion are not always identical with my parents's. ;我的意见并不总是和父母 的意见相同. All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical, Leonardo da Vinci's teacher once said to him.;所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全 相同的 ;达芬奇的老师曾经告诉 他说.inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的 No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网. In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人. launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产launch vt.发射;发起(运动) 推出(产品);使开始 从事;使(船)下水 The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. ;前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色. mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理; 办法,途径 The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. ;骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成 机体. The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen. ;我的手表外壳是透明的, 可以看见里面的机械 装置. match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手; 匹配,相配的人(或物); 火柴match vt.和...相配, 和...相称, vi.相配,相适合 The prince and princess in the fairy tales ; are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match). 童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对. The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou can't be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的 服务态度是无与伦比的. These shoes do not match;one is large and the other is small. ;这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小. negative a.否定的; 反面的,消极的; 负的,阴性的 negative n.负数;(照相机的) 负片,底片 He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative. ;他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴 性的. Two negative makes a positive. ;负负得正. obligation n.义务,责任 To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen. ;纳税是每一个公民的义务. panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌, (使)惊慌失措 The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities. ;亚洲金融危机引起了债券 的恐慌抛售. peer pi ;n.同龄人,同等地位的人; 贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看 To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压 力,许多学校要求学生们 穿校服. He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显 示屏,想知道他的程序出 了什么错. press n.报刊,报界,新闻界; 出版社,通讯社; 压,按,挤;印刷机 press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫 In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions. ; ;在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直 接回答问题. Time presses.Let's press on with our work. ;时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧. Just press this button,and you'll start the engine. ;只要按一下这个按钮便可 启动这台发动机了. The problem of fuel presses for solution. ;这个燃料的问题急待 解决. rarely ad.不常,难得 Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong. ;在伦敦“大本钟”很少出 差错. Only rarely do I eat in restaurants. ;我极少到饭馆吃饭. scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语; 反感,愤慨 The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal. ;菲律宾前总统贪污税款, 可谓一大丑闻. thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路; 螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等) You lose the thread of your argument. ;你们的论点有失条理. You need a needle threader if you can't see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.Lesson 2 bump vt. 碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n. 碰撞;隆起物 In the dim light I couldn't see clearly and bumped into a tree. ;昏暗中我看不清,一头撞 在一棵树上.circuit n.电路,线路; 环行,环行道 I run two circuits of the track every morning in order to pass the 800-meter running test.我每天早晨沿跑道跑两圈以通过800米考试。In Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, you will see CCTV is the abbreviation of "Closed Circuit Television".你要是查阅《朗文当代英 语词典》;就会发现CCTV是“闭路 电视”的缩写.complain vt.抱怨,诉苦; 投诉,控告 Those who are always complaining should turn their attention to figuring out how to make it better. 那些天成天牢骚满腹的 人,应该想想如何改变现状.You are always complaining about something. ;你总是满腹牢骚.conventional a.普通的,习惯的, 常规的;符合习俗的, 因循守旧的 The Russian Defense Minister maintained that his country should reduce expenditure on conventional weapons ; and spend more on strategic weapons. 俄罗斯的国防部长坚持认为俄应削减花在常规武器上 的开支,而更多地在战略武器上 投入.Mother is so conventional in her views. ;妈妈的观点太保守.destruction n.毁灭,破坏,消灭 The hot ash and the lava from the volcano Etna brought total destruction to the village.来自埃及特纳火山的滚烫 的火山灰和熔岩给那个小村庄带来彻底 的毁灭.emergency n.紧急情况 Wahid threatened to proclaim a state of emergency if Congress decided to impeach him ;瓦希德威胁说如果国会弹劾他,他就宣布紧急状态.The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency and the nurses on duty would come straight away. 病人在有紧急情况时可以 按铃,然后当班的护士就会立即前来.fantasy n.想象,幻想; 想象的产物 Young people often live in a world of fantasy, and parents always tell them to face the reality. ;年青人常生活在幻想的 世界里,而父母亲总会告诉他们 要面对现实.Stop looking for a perfect job--it's just a fantasy. ;别想找到十全十美的工 作了,那简直是幻想.function n.功能,作用,职能; 重大聚会;函数 The function of a chairman at a meeting is to lead and control meetings.在会上,主席的职责是引 导并控制会议.An old machine won't function properly if you don't oil it regularly.旧机器如果不经常加油是 不能正常运转的.heave vt.举起,拉起;扔; (沉重地)发出(叹息、 呻吟等) heave ;vi.(用力)举起,提起 (有节奏的)起伏;呕吐 n.举起,升降 The naughty children have just heaved a stone through my window.淘气的孩子们刚刚把一块石头扔进我的窗户.identify vt.认出,鉴定; (~with)把...等同于 vi.(~with)认同 Do you identify beauty with wisdom? ;你认为美貌与智慧能相等 同吗?The characters on the rubbings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify. ;拓片上的文字模糊不清, 难以识别.

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张凉凉2779

和中文一样 翻译成中文对应的词是什么就是什么词 如DOG 翻译成中文是狗 那就是名词 再如SMALL翻译成中文是小 那就是形容词 此外可以看后缀分辨 英语常见后缀及其意义 一、名词性后缀 1.-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称 percentage百分数,百分率, voltage电压,伏特数,shortage不足,缺少. 2.-ence、-ance,表示性质和动作 -ency、-ancy、-cy抽象名词后缀,多用于以“t”结尾的形容词后 difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现, violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味.tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠, emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变. 3.表示…人、…者 1) 加“-er ”可表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低,或从历史上看较低,多指动作的发出者或执行者. driver司机,teacher教师,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者,swimmer游泳者,observer观测者/观察员, murderer杀人犯passenger旅客, traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者, lover爱好者,worker工人, researcher研究员, wrestler摔交者等 2)加“-or ”可表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高,或从历史上看较高. 例:doctor博士或医生, tutor(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人, director主任, collector收藏家, instructor教员/指导者 3)加“-ist ”/ “-(i)an”可表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人, 例:physician医师,内科医师, technician技术员artist艺术家, scientist科学家, physicist 物理学家, journalist新闻记者, dentist 牙医, instrumentalist乐器演奏家/ 乐器家, meteorologist气象学家, historian 历史学家 , technician技术员, 技师,也有个别例外,cyclist骑脚踏车的人, motorcyclist乘机车者“-an”还可用在国家名称后表示属于该国的人Canadian,Korean,Indian 从性别上来看: 通常加“-er / -or ” 多为“男性”,加“-ess”多为女性 waiter男招待, waitress女服务员,steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 stewardess (轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员 actor 男演员 actress女演员instructor男教员,男指导 instructress女教师, 女指导 4)从主动、被动上来看,加“-er /- or/-eer(表示“从事于……的人”)”为主动,加“-ee ”为被动 examiner 主考人、监考员 examinee 参加考试者、受试人(被监考者) employer 雇主(雇佣别人) employee雇员(被雇佣) interviewer会见者 interviewee.被接见者, 被访问者 5)、有时会直接用表示人的词构词,象-boy , -girl, -man, -woman, cowboy牛仔, playboy花花公子, salesgirl女店员,salesperson推销员, workman工人, postman邮递员,workwomen劳动妇女 4.-ics 表示…科学 psdiatrics儿科学, psychiatrics精神病学, obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学, 5.-ication/-ion由动词变化而来的抽象名词常表示状态. division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形.,simplification 简化, classification分类,分级, communication交流,交往. 6.-ing由动词变化而来的动名词 nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning 把…放在适当的位置, 7.-ism表示制度,主义及现象等的抽象名词 mechanism机理,机制, 8.-ization由动词构成的抽象名词常译为 “…化” organization组织,机构,机化,hospitalization住院,normalization正常化 9.-logy表示学科 morphology形态学,histology组织学,neurology神经学,embryology胚胎学,radiology放射学,生态学. 10.-ment表示动作,行为或具体事物 measurement 测量,量度, segment节段,fragment片段,断片,碎片,replacement替代,置换,increment增长,增殖, development发育,显影, movement动作,活动, 11.-ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词 tenderness触痛,hardness坚硬,thickness厚度,effectiveness有效,usefulness有用的,coldness寒冷,dampness潮湿, darkness 黑暗 12.-ry表示集合名词 laboratory实验室,chemistry化学. 13.-ship,-dom表示状态,地位,身份, relationship关系,联系,interrelationship 相互关系,相互联系,freedom 自由. 14.-th由形容词构成名词 length长度,width宽度,depth深度,truth真理. 15.-ty表示性质 rigidity强直,僵硬, responsibility责任,责任心, capacity容量,智能,能力, mortality死亡率, safety 安全性, conductivity传导性, unity整体,统一性,obesity肥胖, similarity类似,相似. 16.-ure表示行为结果 failure衰竭,pressure 压力, curvature弯曲, puncture穿刺,二、形容词性后缀 1,-able表示可能的,可以的 excitable易兴备的,acceptable易接受的,movable可移动的,alterable可改变的,可改动的,available可用的,可得到的, 2,-al(n.+a)表示有…的属性 regional 局部的natural自然的,special特别的,特殊的,spinal脊髓的,central 中央的, terminal末端的,typical典型的,digital手指的,数字的, capital首要的,重要的,vocal有声的,声带的, 3,-ant/-ent表示"具有……性质的"或"关于……的". significant有意义的,persistant持久的,坚持的(从动词persist来的),resistant抵抗的,反抗的(自动词resist派生),important重要的,infant婴儿的,constant坚定的,持久的, 4.-ary/-ory表示…性质的,属于…的. ordinary平常的,通常的, anniversary周年的,voluntary自愿的,随意的,sensory感觉的,accessory附属的、附加的,. 5,-ed 用于名词加ed,转化为形容词,或动词过去分词作形容词. coded加密码的(名词code 加ed),colored加颜色的, curved使…弯曲的,limited有限的,lubricated滑润的,使滑润的, surrounded围住的,被围绕的. 6.-ful由名词构成形容词表示 “富有……的","充满……的","具有……性质的", useful有用的,successful成功的,plentiful丰富的,helpful有帮助的. 7,-ic,ical加在外来词根的名词上,构成形容词 specific特异的,magnetic磁性的,aerobic需氧的,pubic耻骨的, therapeutic治疗的,dramatic戏剧性的, dynamic动力的, 8,-ish 1). 加在国家名称后面,表示该国的或者该国的人. Swedish(瑞典的),Irish(爱尔兰的),Danish(丹麦的) (2). 加在普通名词后面,表示“具有……性质”,或者含有轻 蔑的意思. Childish(幼稚的),womanish(女人气的),foolish (愚昧的), selfish(自私的). (3). 加在表示颜色的形容词后面,表示“略带……颜色的”. Greenish(微绿的), reddish带红色的,微红的,yellowish带黄色的,微黄的. 9,-ive由动词构成形容词 sensitive灵敏的,congestive充血性的,imaginative想象、富有想象力的,imitative摹仿的, repetitive重复的, 10,-less表示没有…的 useless无用的,lifeless无生命的,hopeless绝望的、医治不好的,fruitless无效的、无益的. 11,-ous表示具有…的、有…特性的. dangerous有危险的,continuous在连续性的、连续的,serious严重的,various各种的,vigorous强有力的, generous大量的,丰盛的,tremendous可怕的,惊人的,previous以前的, 三、动词性后缀 1,-ate多用于外来词构成动词,表示 “使,造成” deviate背离、偏离, accelerate加速, operate操作,手术,vibrate振动、颤动, migrate移动, anticipate预期、期望, 2,-en形容词构成动词,表示变、加、使… weaken变弱、变衰弱,soften使…软化,thicken使…变厚, strengthen加强,shorten使…变短,wooden木制的,deepen加深、深化,harden使…变硬,lengthen使…延长,loosen放松、解开,quicken加快、刺激,roughen变粗糙,lighten减轻,sharpen变尖锐. 3,-ize加在形容词或名词上,表示“使…化”neutralize中和,standardize标准化,mineralize矿物质化, sensitize致敏, 4.-ify使……化;使成为…… glorify 颂扬,classify 分类 四、副词性后缀 1,-ly由形容构成的副词,最为常用,表示……地 widely广泛地,exclusively专用地、唯一地,scarcely仅仅、刚刚,immediately立即. 2,-ward(s)加在前置词上,构成副词,表示方向 backward(s)向后,upward(s)向上

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Sunny彩妆半永久

一般是副词,也有的是形容词,比如,lovely可爱的,likely可能的、、、、 就是形容词。形容词一般是y结尾,如:happy、lucky、 也有ous结尾的,如:humourous幽默的、 previous(过去的)cautious(小心谨慎的)、dangerous(危险的)等等 也有以ful结尾的,如: careful (小心的),gladful高兴的 、forgetful难忘的、skillful有技术的 还有tive结尾的,如: active 积极的、absoultive 自足的、reactive 有反应的还有ial结尾的,如:special 特殊的 副词一般是ly结尾,如:carefully小心地、rarely 罕见地也有ily结尾,如:luckily 、happily

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