陆军指挥官英文

西方军衔以美军为代表，美军军衔以陆军为代表。美国陆军(US Army)OF-10 五星上将 (General of the Army) 〔战时军衔〕OF-09 上将(General) OF-08 中将(Lieutenant General) OF-07 少将(Major General) OF-06 准将(Brigadier General) -------------------------------OF-05 上校(Colonel) OF-04 中校(Lieutenant Colonel) OF-03 少校(Major) -------------------------------OF-02 上尉(Captain) OF-01 中尉(First Lieutenant)OF-01 少尉(Second Lieutenant)Student Officer 军校生(Cadet)-------------------------------OR-09 陆军高级军士长(Sergeant Major of the Army)OR-09 军士指挥官(Command Sergeant Major)OR-09 军士长(Sergeant Major)OR-08 一级军士长(First Sergeant)OR-08 二级军士长(Master Sergeant)OR-07 三级军士长(Sergeant First Class)OR-06 上士(Staff Sergeant)OR-05 中士(Sergeant)OR-04 下士(Corporal)OR-03 一等兵(Private First Class)OR-02 二等兵(Private)

从低到高依次是：少尉：second lieutenantThe lowest commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps.少尉：在美国陆军、空军和海军中最低军衔的职称One who holds this rank.拥有这种军衔的人中尉：lieutenant或者first lieutenant(这是区别于少尉来说的)，实际上，lieutenant在海军中有上尉的意思上尉：captainA commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above first lieutenant and below major.上尉：美军陆军、空军、或海军陆战队的经过委任授予的军衔，位居中尉之上少校之下少校：majorA comissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above captain and below lieutenant colonel.少校官阶：美国陆军、空军或海军在上尉之上而在中校之下的军衔中校：Lieutenant Colonel上校：captain(与上尉相同的名称)少将：major general

广义的讲，两者都是官员，但是officer偏重于武官，比如军官，警官；而official偏重于文官，official范围更广一些。officer更多地指长官，行政长官，军官等那些等级较高的官员。official更多是指普通官员，公务员等。1.表示“军官”或“警官”，要用officer。如： His father is an officer in the army. 他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。 She told the police officer what had happened. 她把所发生的事告诉了警官。 注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如： Please give us a hand, officer. 警官，请帮帮我们的忙。 2.表示政府“官员”或公司、俱乐部等大型组织的“官员”或“职员”等，可用official和officer。如： a public officer [official] 公务员 a health officer [official] 卫生官员 a government officer [official] 政府官员 注：在使用officer表示“官员”时，通常有修饰语；若没有修饰语而单独使用表示“官员”，最好official，因为用officer 可能会与其表示“军官”或“警官”的用法相混。 3.clerk表示“职员”，主要指职位较低的办公室工作人员或办事人员。如： He is a bank clerk. 他是银行职员。 注：在美国英语中 clerk 还可指商店售货员。如： salesclerk (美)=shop assistant (英) 售货员。

Army 陆军General of the Army 五星上将General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier General 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉First Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Chief Warrant Officer 一级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Master Sergeant 军士长Sergeant First Class 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Private First Class 一等兵Private 二等兵Basic Private 三等兵Air Force 空军General of the Air Force 五星上将General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier General 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Mayor 少校Captain 上尉First Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Chief Warrant Officer 一级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Master Sergeant 军士长Technical Sergeant 技术军士Staff Sergeant 参谋军士Airman First Class 一等兵Airman Second Class 二等兵Airman Third Class 三等兵Navy 海军Fleet Admiral 五星上将Admiral 上将Vice Admiral 中将Rear Admiral 少将Commodore 准将Captain 上校Commander 中校Lieutenant Commander 少校Lieutenant 上尉Lieutenant Junior Class 中尉Ensign 少尉Commissioned Warrant Officer 一级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Chief Petty Officer 军士长Petty Officer First Class 上士Petty Officer Second Class 中士Petty Officer Third Class 下士Seaman First Class 一等兵Seaman Second Class 二等兵Apprentice Seaman 三等兵Marine Corps海军陆战队General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier General 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉First Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Commissioned Warrant Officer 一级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Master Sergeant 军士长Technical Sergeant 技术军士Staff Sergeant 参谋军士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Private First Class 一等兵Private 二等兵英军军阶一览Army 陆军Field Marshal 元帅General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Warrant Officer (Class I) 一级准尉Warrant Officer (ClassII) 二级准尉Staff Sergeant 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Lance Corporal 一等兵Private 二等兵Recruit 新兵Air Force 空军Marshal of the Royal Air Force 元帅Air Chief Marshal 上将Air Marshal 中将Air Vice Marshal 少将Air Commodore 准将Group Captain 上校Wing Commander 中校Squadron Leader 少校Flight Lieutenant 上尉Flying Officer 中尉Pilot Officer 少尉Warrant Officer (Class I) 一级准尉Warrant Officer (Class II) 二级准尉Flight Sergeant 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Senior Aircraftman 一等兵Leading Aircraftman 二等兵Aircraftman 新兵Navy 海军Admiral of the Fleet 元帅Admiral 上将Vice Admiral 中将Rear Admiral 少将Commodore 准将Captain 上校Commander 中校Lieutenant Commander 少校Lieutenant 上尉Sublieutenant 中尉Acting Sublieutenant 少尉Warrant Officer (Class I) 一级准尉Warrant Officer (Class II) 二级准尉Chief Petty Officer 上士Petty Officer First Class 中士Petty Officer Second Class 下士Leading Seaman 一等兵Able Seaman 二等兵Ordinary Seaman 新兵Marine Corps海军陆战队General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Warrant Officer (Class I) 一级准尉Warrant Officer (Class II) 二级准尉Colour Sergeant 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Marine First Class 一等兵Marine Second Class 二等兵Recruit 新兵

指挥官：a commanding officer; a commander; a commandant将军：General