朱迪迪迪
说到看原版外文电影，很多人第一反应是，涌进电影院去看目前被炒得火热的大片，这实际上是一种误解。邱先生说，现在的大片往往制作时注重追求视觉等感官刺激，而忽视语言的锤炼。看这样的影片，看的是热闹。看电影学外语四步曲第一步：硬着头皮看电影。在看一部新电影之前，千万不要看剧本，看不懂也要硬着头皮上，至少能对情节有所了解。第二步：边看电影边研读剧本。不要以为考完了托福、GRE等就可以应付一切阅读。实际上，电影中的有些对话看起来很费劲，里面充斥着习惯用法和美国人独有的思维方式，要多看多听，才能适应它。第三步：反复精听。争取听懂每一个单词，可以采取听写的方法。第四步：背诵。一开始可以用中文思考美国人的逻辑思维，边思考边背诵，大约坚持10天左右。之后可以大体上用英文思考，把美国人的逻辑慢慢变为自己的了。背诵时重视模仿。很偶然，在一次考试后我看了一盘原文的《黑衣人》VCD，里面有大量的非常诙谐的英文对白，这让我在笑得前仰后合之余突然对英语产生了很大的兴趣。由于电影里运用了大量的美国本土俚语，为此我还专门买了一本俚语词典。也是巧合，那段时间我接着看了好几部欧美的喜剧片，台词中那种对英语异常熟练的驾驭，不断涌现的轻松幽默的谈吐以及演员精湛的演出，让我对英语的兴趣大幅度提升。从这以后我保留了看原文电影的习惯；所以我的绝招就是看电影学英语。无庸赘言，这种方法最大的好处就是可以锻炼听力。这种电影听力不像听磁带那样干巴巴的，你可以通过事件发展的逻辑推理，感觉到台词的意思，或者可以多看几遍电影，熟知内容后对台词自然就有感觉了。在词汇学习上，你可以将词汇的用法做详尽的分析，挖掘词语的深层含义，对词汇有一个全方位的认识，而不仅仅停留在"就词论词"上。例如《阿甘正传》中，阿甘在表达自己极爱吃巧克力时说，自己可以吃下"一百五十万块巧克力"，I could eat a bout a million and a half of these. "million"一词在本句中是大量的意思，而并非说阿甘有过人之处，通过对"million"用法的分析，我对美国人的日常用语中用夸张的语气表示数量多的用法，有了一个更直观的了解。另外，电影是文化的传播者，无论是故事的叙述，情节的发展以及人物关系的变迁都有着很多和中式思维不太相同的地方，而这些通过语言表达出来的文化差异，却不能仅仅用语言分析透彻，这就需要我们对西方文化，尤其是美国文化的一些特点加以了解，在了解的基础上再逐点分析，不断地加以总结，用心体会东西方价值观念的不同，以及由此产生的思维方式的差异，通过对西方历史文化等方面的综合理解，将语言上升到真正意义上的交流，让英语"活"起来。当然，学外语也不能把精力全放到看电影上，这只能是一种学习的辅助方法。更重要的还是要你自己下工夫努力学习，我所强调的不过就是在学习里加上一些快乐和兴趣，毕竟让学习很快乐是一件幸福的事。时下非常流行的一种学习方法是看电影学英语。通过电影能够掌握常用的口语句型，更重要的是学生可以通过电影情节非常容易的理解这种句型的适用语境，以至于有的人认为看好几部电影就能够学好英语口语了。然而，大部分学员在通过电影学习英语过程中有很大的随意性和盲目性，更多的时候是在看电影而不是在学习。作为北文英语学校英文电影赏析课的设计者和主要操作者，本人对此有一些看法，希望能够对广大学员有所帮助。利用英文电影学习英语应该从硬件设施，电影选择，以及看片方法等多个方面加以注意。首先，看英文电影最好做好物质准备。最好能够利用DVD影碟机或者电脑的DVD光驱。这一点尤其重要，因为DVD具有能够轻易调入调出字幕，中英文字幕随意切换的优点，这一点是VCD或者RM格式所难以达到的。绝大多数学员在看电影的过程中都离不开字幕的帮助。如果条件上不具备大家可以上网下载一些电影的DVD drip，另外再去一些字幕网站寻找这个电影的中英文字幕文件就是了。适当的英文电影的选择可以说决定了学习效果的好坏，对于初级学员，我建议大家选择电影的时候以题材轻松、内容简单、画面对语言说明作用强为原则。这样有助于大家通过电影的画面情节猜出语言的含义，避免学习中因听不懂、看不懂而去寻求字典等其他手段帮助而导致的疲劳现象。推荐电影：Sound of Music, Finding Nemo, Lion King， Beauty and Beast 等等中级水平的学员除了学习语言本身外，更要提高对英语文化背景知识的了解。因此选择一些历史题材的影片进行学习非常重要。推荐电影：Forest Gump， Heaven Earth, Troy, Patriot, Brave Heart, Gone With the Wind 等等。对自己的水平比较有信心的同学可以选择Sex and the City, Friends 等等时下比较流行的肥皂剧，通过剧情学习一些比较地道的口语表达，让自己的英语显得更加的地道。在英国几年下来，平均每年要在电影院里看20部左右的电影，最多的时候，一个月看了5部。尤其近年来新片大片不断，而且买两张学生票的价格比国内一个人看场电影还要便宜，所以好电影自然不容错过。首先看英文原版的电影能够锻炼听力，从而提高英语的听力水平，应该是大家都承认的。所以从基础来讲，你必须有一定的单词量，尤其是对英语中千变万化的词组要尽可能的学习和了解。因为在日常生活中，你会发现英国人最喜欢用的大多是词组的灵活搭配，从而来体现细腻的神情或动作描写。那么这在看电影的时候，就已经起了相当大的作用。那么是否要很大的词汇量和词组量才能看懂电影呢？答案是否定的。雅思的词汇量可能大家都知道，而只要具备雅思的词汇量，照笔者看来，就已经足够能看懂电影了。尤其在电影院里，坐在英国本地人中间，很多电影外的因素本身就会大大的帮助你融入到电影的情节之中。譬如说，对很多学生来讲，看喜剧片非常困难，因为涉及到对词组潜台词的理解以及文化背景的限制。但是，当别的观众笑的时候，你已经得到了一个完全充分的信号和理由说，刚才的对白和台词是一段幽默。那么时间一久，看电影时对语言的信心就会大大增加了。另外一些小的技巧也值得一提：1．看电影前一定先看懂它的介绍，并且对其情节有一定的掌握。对介绍中的生词和词组预先查字典了解中文的大致函（注：经常中文不好翻或不准确对有些词的应用）。2．看电影时，抓住关键字词。这一点很重要，经常在为一句台词没听懂而发愁时，你可能又错过了一句能帮助你理解上一句台词含义的句子。所以，如果你的词汇量不是很大，记住，对理解电影起重要作用的是出现在影片中的：人名，地名，形容人或事件的形容词，动词或短语等。3．如果是系列电影的话，如指环王，哈利波特，看电影前先看他们的小说也会大大帮助对电影的理解。当然这里的小说是指英文原版的。那么，看懂电影够了吗？答案还是否定的。我们从电影中要得到的可能除了娱乐放松外，还有真正的想过把瘾-让电影感染你。很多好的电影通过画面和音乐就做到这一点了，但是力求上进的你，不是想把文字在台词中的如何运用也了解一下吗？如果是的话，这就是看电影时语言给我们的最大挑战了。不过不用担心的是，你已经有相当的词汇量，对俚语也有些基础，看电影时的信心也和以前不同了。所以我的经验是，用最基本的方法，让自己有一个质的飞跃。是什么呢？笔记。对，这可能是让本文读者有些失望，这么老的方法！但是很管用。好记性不如烂笔头。当你把经常错过的，听不懂的，常用的语言句子词组写在本本上，经过十来部电影后，你会马上体会到这个方法会带给你得巨大收获。当然这不能在电影院里进行，通常电视机上有字幕的电影是最好的。以后到电影院里看电影的时候，你就甚至可以和同去的伙伴解释他们没听懂的台词了。好了，就让我们在英国，看电影，学英语，找乐趣。
张轶群123
遵循八个原则：1。择片的原则。正确的选择适合英语学习的电影。2。简单的原则。不要以上来就选择内容一目了然的电影。3。背诵的原则。对于电影对白重的英华片段最好背诵下来。4。重复的原则。一部电影要反复观看多遍，知道不用字幕也可以完全看懂听懂的地步。5。精范结合的原则。拿出几个电影仔细理解学习。同时也可以泛看一些你喜欢的电影。6。模仿的原则。对于典范的电影，要模仿其中的各种角色的对白。7。突击的原则。尽量在短时间内突破，不讨拖延太长的时间。8。根据发音标准的演员选择电影。以便于你模仿出大方的语音
虎妞1989
Today we're going to go over my top 5 tips for learning English with movies and TV. Many people successfully learn English this way, and the great thing about it is that you're learning something in context, not isolated like in a vocabulary list.今天我想跟大家分享看电视电影学英语的5个绝佳妙招。很多人通过这种方法熟练掌握英语，这样学习的好处在于，你可以结合语境，而不是单纯照着词表背单词。And this will really help you remember it. In addition, you're learning from a native speaker, so your pronunciation should be much more accurate than if you're learning from a book if you do it right.这样学习记得更牢。而且你还可以直接跟母语者学习，只要方法得当，这样学到的发音会精确很多，远胜光靠书本默读。But learning English from movies and TV does NOT happen automatically. Unless you're using the tips I'm about to teach you, you won't be learning as much English as you could. 不过看电视电影学英语也不是无师自通的，大家运用我教的窍门，学习效果会更好。But if you DO make these tips a part of your regular movie and TV watching habits, you'll have a powerful new learning tool that's always available to you! Now, this is not about relaxing and unwinding watching TV or a movie, this is about learning. It's an active experience, part of your studies.如果你能将这些窍门融汇到日常观影习惯中，就掌握了一项语言学习的新利器。请注意，你不能抱着放松身心，舒缓精神的心态来观影。这是在学英语，要付出努力，这是学习过程的一部分。Let's get started. Tip 1: Work at your level. If listening comprehension is a big challenge for you, and you want to work on that specifically, start with a simple scene involving just a few people in a quiet environment.我们开始吧！第一个窍门: 量力而为，如果听力对你来说比较困难，你想重点锻炼一下，那就从人物较少，相对安静的场景开始。I really like dramas because I think in general the pace of speaking is a little slower. HER is a great movie for this: slow pace, clear speech. "What's the rush?" That was relatively easy to understand.我很喜欢剧情类影片，因为相对来讲语速较慢《她》这部电影非常合适，语速慢、发音清晰。"着什么急?"比较容易听懂吧。If your listening comprehension is very good and you're just looking to pick up new vocabulary or phrases, or you want to challenge your listening comprehension, you can do this by trying a scene in a noisy room, or a scene where people are speaking with a non-standard accent.如果你的听力已经很好，想学习新的词汇和表达。或者进一步提升难度，挑战自我，可以选择环境嘈杂的场景，或者角色讲话带口音的影视作品。"It's that or we both better go do something else, pal." That was likely much harder to understand. So, work at a level that's right for you. One that's not so challenging that you understand almost nothing."就得这样，不然咱们只能改行了，哥们儿"这样大概比较难懂。总之，要根据自己的水平量力而为，不要选几乎完全听不懂的素材。Tip 2: Use a video player that has the right tools: a toggle for subtitles and a way to easily skip back in the video. Both Netflix and HBO Go have these features, and no they did not pay me to say this.第二个窍门: 选择合适的播放工具，可以通过控制栏调出字幕快进快退那种。网飞和HBO Go的界面都有这种功能，我不是在帮他们打广告啦！On YouTube, you can do a search on a topic that interests you, and filter it so you'll only see videos with a closed captioning file.你也可以在油管上搜索自己感兴趣的话题，运用过滤器筛选带官方字幕的视频。But the YouTube player doesn't have a way to easily jump back a few seconds like Netflix or HBO Go, they have a skip back 10 seconds button and I think if you can afford a subscription to one of those services, it's really useful.不过油管视频播放器不太容易快退，不能像网飞和HBO Go那样退后几秒，那两家有后退十秒的按钮，所以我觉得经济条件允许的话下可以考虑订阅一下，很有帮助。Let's go on to tip 3 to see why. Tip 3: Use subtitles and the following method to learn. Step 1 is to listen without the subtitles. When you hear something you don't understand, or a word you don't know and it's okay if that's pretty frequent, pause the player.你也可以在油管上搜索自己感兴趣的话题，运用过滤器筛选带官方字幕的视频。不过油管视频播放器不太容易快退，不能像网飞和HBO Go那样退后几秒。Go back 10 seconds and listen again, pause it. Can you figure it out? Write down as much of the sentence as you can in a notebook that you have just for this purpose. Use an app if you like, but I prefer writing by hand.那两家有后退十秒的按钮，所以我觉得经济条件允许的话下可以考虑订阅一下，很有帮助。这回听出来了吗?把听出来的全部记下来，专门准备一个笔记本记录这些，手机应用当然也行，我比较喜欢手写。Then, turn on the English subtitles and go back and listen again. Listen and watch with the subtitles on. Now, maybe the part you didn't get is a brand new word that you've never seen or heard before. Great, this is an awesome way to learn new vocabulary.之后打开字幕，倒回去再听一遍，带字幕重新看一遍，或许你没听懂的是个生词，之前没有碰到过。这很好，这样积累词汇也不错。Write the word down, look up the definition, and write down the sentence you heard it in. Even write down the show or the movie and the scene. Remembering this context will absolutely help you remember the word. But maybe when you go back and watch with the subtitles you realize you know all those words.把这个生词记下来，查字典，把整句都记下来。最好把剧集或电影还有相应场景也记下来，记录语境绝对有助于你牢记这个单词，不过当你带字幕回放之后也有可能发现所有单词都认识。Why didn't you understand it? That's a very important question and answering it is the key to improving your listening comprehension. Perhaps the phrase was said very quickly and there were reductions in there that made it very hard to identify the word.怎么就是没听懂?这个问题很重要，解决这个难题是提高听力的关键所在，是不是语速过快。Or maybe a word has a pronunciation that's completely different than what you thought. Write down the full sentence now and circle the words you didn't understand. Then use the skip back button to listen many times... five, maybe even more.或者句中有略读现象，使得某个单词很难辨析。又或者某个单词的发音与你预想的完全不一样，把整句都写下来圈出没听懂的单词，用快退键反复播放... 重听五次，甚至更多。Something was pronounced in a way that you were not expecting. Study how the native speaker pronounces it. Importantly, say the phrase out loud yourself a few times, imitating the native speaker as precisely as you can.看看哪些单词的读音出乎你的意料，仔细聆听母语者如何发音。更重要的是，要自己大声读几遍，尽量模仿母语者的发音。Write down the correct pronunciation in your notebook. Maybe even take it a step further: Go to Youglish.com and type the word or phrase you didn't understand. Hear lots of other examples of native speakers using that word or phrase, and pay attention.把正确的发音记在本子里，或者还可以更进一步，登陆Youglish.com网站，输入你没听懂的这个单词或表达，寻找别的范例，仔细听其他母语者如何发音。Is it reduced? Why was it so hard for you to understand the first time? This kind of work will really pay off. Youglish is a search engine for YouTube videos with English subtitles and you can filter it to American English, and skip from clip to clip.是略读了吗?一开始为什么没听出来?这样的努力肯定会有成效，Youglish网站可以搜索自带英字的油管视频，还可以选择美式英语，多个视频换着听。You can also move forward or backward within a clip to get the full context. It's a great way to supplement your learning. Just like in the movies, I did a quick costume change.还能在同一视频中快进或快退，获得完整语境，对英语学习很有帮助，就像拍电影一样，我换了套戏服。Tip 4: Review it! If you've taken the time to do the work of watching, pausing, writing down sentences, vocab words, and the context you learned them in, then do yourself a favor and solidify that learning.第四个诀窍: 复习!既然你已经花了这么多功夫观看、暂停、做笔记、积累单词、记录语境了，一定要巩固学习成果才对得起自己的努力。Keep your English in Movies notebook close by so if you have a bit of extra time, waiting for an appointment, or on your commute, or during your lunch break, you can remind yourself what you learned yesterday.看电影学英语专用笔记本要随身携带，这样你一有空闲时间。比如等待约见、通勤或午休，就可以趁机复习前一天所学的知识。If you learned a new vocabulary word, try to come up with your own sentences for it now. Practice speaking your new words and phrases out loud whenever possible.如果学到新词汇，可以尝试用它造句，抓住一切机会放声使用这些词汇或表达。And Tip 5: Set manageable goals for yourself. Don't try to learn 100 new words or phrases a day. That's too many. Make it your goal to really learn 5 or 6. When you learn them in context and review them for seven days, that will get you good results.第五个诀窍: 切勿好高骛远。别妄想一天学会100个生词，那太多了，学5个、6个就够了。结合语境，复习七天，学习效果一定不错。Trying to learn too many too often means very little being remembered and leads to burnout. This method I've given you is time-consuming, but it is concrete and you will really learn this way.太过急功近利效果反而不好，最后记住的不多，而且会搞得自己精疲力尽。我教大家的这个方法非常耗时耗力，但也坚实可靠，保证你学有所获。If you've gotten 5 or 10 good word or phrases in the first few minutes of a show or movie, reward yourself! Close your notebook and watch the rest for enjoyment and pleasure.如果你刚看几分钟就学到了5到10个实用词汇或表达，就犒赏自己吧!合上笔记本，尽情享受接下来的观影体验。There is a wealth of TV shows and movies that you can use to help you learn English and speak like a native. What's your favorite movie or show to use to study English with? Let me know in the comments...that will give ideas to everyone else.影视剧为我们提供了丰富多彩的学习素材，帮你掌握地道英语。你觉得哪部剧或电影最适合用来学英语?欢迎在评论区留言...
