英语时态笔记小学

1、一般现在时

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always， usually， often， sometimes， every week (day， year， month…)， once a week， on Sundays， etc.

2、一般过去时

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago， yesterday， the day before yesterday， last week(year， night， month…)， in 1989， just now， at the age of 5， one day， long long ago， once upon a time， etc.

3、现在进行时

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now， at this time， these days， etc.

基本结构：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

4、过去进行时

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday， at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

5、一般将来时

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow， next day(week， month， year…)，soon， in a few minutes， by…，the day after tomorrow， etc.

小学英语时态总结及用法如下：

1、一般现在时

表示；经常发生的动作或存在的状态。非第三人称单数+动词原形。第三人称单数+动词单三

时间状语及频度副词；时间状语通常放于一句话的末尾。

2、一般过去式

表示莫个人在过去某个时间做过某事主语+动词过去式。

相连用的时间状语：yesterday 昨天； last night 昨天深夜；the day before yesterday in the morning 前天上午。

3、现在完成时

表示动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响与结果。基本句式结构：人物+have/has+动词的过去分词。

I have learnt 300 English words.

我已经学会了三百个英语单词。

否定句：直接在have与has后加not变成haven't hasn't。

4、过去进行时

表示某个人在过去某个具体的时间正在做某事。主语+be(was、were)+动词的现在分词。

例：I was watch TV at 8 o'clock yesterday.

否：I wasn’t watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday.

5、一般将来时表示在将来要做的动作

人物+will+动词原形将要做。

My mother will read a book.

人物+be going to+动词原形打算做。

I am going to play basketball.

一般现在时主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成1.主语+be+名词（形容词）I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。Are you a student?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is he tall?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.组成2.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.动词第三人称单数变化1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies现在进行时主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now；句首常出现look, listen。组成主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句：将be 放到第一位。Are you reading English?Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Is he playing football?Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.动词变ing形式1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing2. 末尾有e，要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母.如：swim-swimming一般将来时主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成1.主语+be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句：将be提前Are you going to visit Ann?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.组成2.主语+will+动词原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句：将will 提前Will you go to the library?Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house?Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home?Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.一般过去时主要描述过去发生的事情。句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成主语+动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not，在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加didWere you a pilot?Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy?Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market?Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.动词变过去式1. 在末尾加ed或d 如：play-played、like-liked2. 辅音加y，结尾去y加ied.如：study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed.如：stop-stopped