英文量词有哪些

1．表示定量的量词词组,譬如：a couple of（两个、一对）—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times a cupful of（一满杯）—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of（一份／客）—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef 2．表示不定量的量词词组,譬如：a majority of（大多数／大半）—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of（一点）—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of（一阵／一段时间）—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3．表示大量的量词词组,譬如：a flood of—a flood of ink（洋洋大篇）,a flood of tears（泪如泉涌） a heap of—a heap of earth（一堆泥土）,a heap of customers（许多顾客） a mountain of—a mountain of debts（债台高筑）,a mountain of difficulties（困难重重） 4．表示少量的量词词组,譬如：a drop of—a drop of fever（有点热度）,a drop of dew（一点露水） a particle of—a particle of feeling（一丝感情）,a particle of dust（一点灰尘） a shadow of—a shadow of doubt（一点怀疑）,a shadow of freedom（一点自由） 特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰.1．修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如：a bit of—a bit of English（一点英语）,a bit of good advice（一些好意见）,a bit of interest（一点兴趣） a shred of—a shred of evidence（一点证据）,a shred of cloth（少量布）,a shred of reputation（一点声誉） a sheet of—a sheet of glass（一块玻璃）,a sheet of water（一片汪洋） 2．修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如：a cluster of—a cluster of flowers（一簇花）,a cluster of spectators（一群观众）,a cluster of bright stars（闪烁群星） a string of—a string of pearls（一串珠子）,a string of curses（连续不断的咒骂）,a string of excuses（一连串借口） a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes（一群蚊子）,a scram of geese（一群鹅）,a scram of children（一群孩子） 3．修饰（不）可数名词的量词词组,譬如：a body of—a body of bees（一群蜜蜂）,a body of cold air（一股冷空气）,a body of facts（许多事实） a block of—a block of ice（一大块冰）,a block of flats（一幢公寓）,a block of houses（一排房子） a chain of—a chain of ideas（一系列想法）,a chain of accidents（一连串事故）,a chain of proof（一连串证据） 特点三：有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活.1．搭配固定的量词词组,譬如：a barrel of—a barrel of beer（一桶啤酒）,a barrel of crude oil（一桶原油） a basket of—a basket of eggs（一篮鸡蛋）,a basket of apples（一篮苹果） a line of—a line of trees（一行树）,a line of poetry（一行诗） 2．搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如：a piece of—a piece of paper（一张纸）,a piece of furniture（一件家具）,a piece of equipment（一台设备） a round of—a round of spirit（一巡酒）,a round of diplomatic talks（一轮外交谈判）,a round of toast（一片烤面包） a bar of—a bar of chocolate（一块巧克力）,a bar of soap（一条肥皂）,a bar of light（一束光）