杨杨杨远远
初二英语语法归纳：1、宾语从句：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句。2、量词的用法：不可数名词常用数字+量词+不可数名词来表示。3、感叹句：How+adj+主语+系动词;How+adv+主语+实义动词;What+a∕an+adj+可数名词单数。4、条件状语从句：主将从现，用一般现在时表示将来。5、There be结构：There be+某物/某人+某地/某时。
初二英语语法重点总结归纳
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾
not any more = not any lOnger= no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)
its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)
You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)
If you go to the party,youll have a great time!
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结二
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词
7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothingbut+动词原形：除了之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记
12. in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地)
arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15. feel like给的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)
18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than)
20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于
too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能
形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)
He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) ： usually (通常) ： often(经常) ： sometimes(有时) ： hardly ever(很少) ： never(从不)
这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：行前助(系)后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。
VivianYan~
掌握好英语语法是学好英语的重要环节。下面是我收集整理的初二英语语法知识点以供大家学习。
初二英语语法知识点：定冠词the的运用
“If you have the intention to sell your flat. Please don't hesitate to call us, we'll offer you hightest selling price.”
第一个错误是句型形式“have the intention to sell”的错误;正确的形式是：intend to sell 或 have the intention of selling.
另外两个错误和标点符号有关。一个是在副词分句后面不该用句点而用;另一个是应该用句点的地方而不用。
“If……flat”是条件副词分句，不可独立生存，必须依赖后头的主句“please……us”，才可以成为完整的复杂句(complex sentence)。这样一来，主句前面的句点，就要改成逗号(，)了。
另外一个错误是两个主句之间既没有句点也没有连接词，而只有逗号;这种错误叫 run-on sentence：
“……， please don't hesitate to call us, we……”
这个 句子 里的逗号(，)要改为句点(。)才对：
“……Please don't hesitate to call us. We……”
不用句点也可以，但要用恰当的连接词，如：
“……，please don't hesitate to call us, as we'll offer you……”
谈了3 个错误，现在来谈最后一个错误，就是定冠词( definite article)的消失：
“We'll offer you highest selling price.”
习惯上，最高级形容词(the superlative degree of adjectives)前面要用定冠词 the.因此，这句话要改为：
“We'll offer you the highest selling price.”
必须使用定冠词的例子
接下来，顺便把其他必须用定冠词的场合列下，作为参考。
一、表示世上唯一的事物，如：
①the sun; the earth; the sky; the North Pole
二、当一个名词被再次提起时，如：
②A car knocked against a tree. We can still see the mark on the tree made by the car.
三、当名词后面有个修饰作用的 短语 或分句时，如：
③The girl in red is my sister.
④The thief who stole your wallet yesterday was arrested.
四、加在某些形容词前面，以表示某类人或事，如：
⑤The rich often get richer and the poor, poorer.
⑥The doctor lost no time in giving help to the injured.
⑦Don't expect the impossible.
加在某些山川、河流、岛屿、国家名称之前，如：
⑧the Alps; the Thames; the British Isles; the Philippines; the Atlantic Ocean.
初二英语语法知识点：动词的运用
英语的动词必须在人称(person)、数目(number)、性别( gender)和格(case)这些方面和主语取得一致或互相呼应。
在学生的英文 作文 中，动词与主语呼应上的错误，经常出现。
下面这句话来自一个重要的公共部门的通告，里面也出现了动词与主语不一致的错误：
ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.
这里的主语是“ABC corporation”，它是单数的，动词也应该是单数的 has，不是复数的 have，因此犯了动词与主语不对应的错误。
既然这是个常见的错误，我们便要特别留意，并且记住下面这些指导原则：
·动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致，如：
① I am a writer.
② Helen is an editor.
③ They have a good future.
④ Dr Chen teaches us English.
⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.
⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.
·两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词“and”贯串起来时，便成了复数，动词也要复数，如：
⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.
⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.
·两个主语由“with”或“as well as ”等连接时，动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应，如：
⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.
⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.
·两个主语由“either……or”或“neither……nor”连接时，动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应，如：
11. Either you or your friend is wrong.
12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.
·集合名词(collective noun)当整体看待时，动词是单数。
13. The steering committee is made up of five members.
14. The jury has made its final decision.
有时可以个别看待集合名词里的成员，这时这些成员合起来便变成复数，动词也是复数了，如：
15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.
16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.
初二英语语法知识点：不定冠词a/an的用法
不定冠词最基本的用途就是用来表示“一”这概念，如：
① A stitch in time saves nine.
② Jason is an internationally known scholar.
此外，a/an 还有下列6种用途：
一、常和time、measurement等有关的名词连用，以表示“每—” 的概念，如：
③ I teach five days a week.
④ This type of vegetables is sold at one dollar a kilo.
⑤ My car usually runs sixty kilometres an hour.
二、常和 hundred, thousand, dozen 以及数目及数量连用，如：
⑥ That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day.
⑦ Noel's monthly salary is a thousand dollars.
⑧ I have a number of sponsored students.
⑨ Mary has a lot of money.
三、在“of / at”后面出现，以表示“同一类”这概念，如：
⑩Birds of a feather flock together.
11. Please come one at a time.
12. Things of a kind come together, so do people of a mind.
四、常在“rather, quite, many, half, what, such”等字后面出现，形成固定用法，如：
13. Tom is rather a fool.
14. I think Chinese is quite a useful language.
15. Many a student has asked that question.
16. The visitor left half an hour ago.
17. What a fine day it is!
18. How can you say such a thing?
五、用在“so, as, too, how +形容词”这些结构里，如：
19. We have not had so hot a day before.
20. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna.
21. That is too difficult a book for beginners.
22. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later.
六、出现在许多惯用语中，如：
23. Bob always has a bone to pick with others.
24. Some students turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.
25. All must learn a language with an eye to mastering it.
26. I hope you will make an effort to attend the meeting punctually.
27. Jason has an aversion to being idle.
28. The news of Jack's sudden resignation came as a bolt from the blue.
