Dianping达人0459
一、明信片：当你想给亲友一个简短的信息时，可使用明信片。通常明信片的一面是图画，另一面供书写用。明信片的写法比较简单，在它的右面写上收信人的姓名和地址，左面写寄信人要讲的话。习惯上，明信片不写寄信人的地址，但要签上姓名。有人喜欢在明信片上写自己姓名的缩写词。6th June, 1994 StampPOST CARDWe’re enjoying this holiday—Our first at the seaside for five years.With loveJean&Jack Mr & Mrs G.Dole 16 Hill Street CHEL TENHAM,GL 50 6mp1． 根据上述格式给你的朋友寄张明信片，内容为：“这座古城非常有趣，我们拍了许多照片。爱你的…”参考答案：This old town is very interesting. We ‘ve taken many good photographs.With love二、祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)： 祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有什么大区别，但应注意：1． 必须包括对收信人的称谓。2． 必须包括对收信人的祝贺。3． 必须包括写信人的姓名。4． 措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。Sample:Dear Guojun,I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month. I know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the same.I wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the future.With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Qi Zi常用祝贺信用语1． Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university. 热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。2． Please accept our sincere wishes for your… 请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。3． I extend my best wishes for your success. 衷心祝愿你成功。4． May each new year bring you new hope. 愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。三、道歉信(Letter of Apology)Sample: May 5Dear Carole,I am very sorry that I missed your phone call yesterday. I shall be at home tomorrow morning. Would you please call me again? Sincerely yours, Lisa道歉信常用语句1． Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我们诚挚的道歉。2． Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings.3． I am sorry I missed your … 对不起，我错过了你的……4． I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的庆祝会，我得向你道歉。5． Please accept my sincere apologies for… 请接受我对……诚挚的歉意。Ex. 就下述内容写一封道歉信：你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约他明天再过来。May 5Dear Tom,I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday. Could you come again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you? Sincerely yours, Lisa更多例子：1. 因未能践约赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promiseDear [Miss Nancy],Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].Hoping to see you soon.Truly yours,亲爱的[南希小姐]：[小儿][上周六]突然生病，因此未能应约赴[生日]宴，殊觉抱歉，希原谅，再见。祝好！2. 因迟复来信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late Dear [David]:I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in [Hong Kong]. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Yours,亲爱的[戴维]：请原谅我收到您[12月7日]的来信后迟迟未复，现将原因告诉您，相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时，我正巧在[香港]，家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上，直到我回到才看见，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色，下次见到您时，将告诉您一切。祝好！3. 因未能及时还书致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on timeDear [Kate]:Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest. I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me. Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer. However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours,亲爱的[凯特]：我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的[表妹]来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。再次感谢您的慷慨。祝好！4. 因遗失借书致歉 Because of losing a borrowed bookDear [Frank]:I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week]. I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month]. [Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found. I will try to recover it as soon as possible. If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never be replaced. They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have. And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame. I was so careless with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly,亲爱的[弗兰克]：很抱歉，[上星期]您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。我[每天]都在看，准备[下个月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的卧室，到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到，我只好买一本新的还您。但是，新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧！旧书跟旧友一样，一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连，这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了，这次给我一个警告，叫我以后要小心。四、慰问信 慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意：1. 写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。2. 慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。1. 向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s healthDear [John]:I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.With kind regards,Yours sincerely,亲爱的[约翰]：听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每个人都祝愿您早日痊愈。特此问候2. 问候朋友的母亲 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s motherDear [Mr. Wang],I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late. Under a separate cover I am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.Sincerely yours亲爱的[王先生]：听说您的母亲身体欠安，深表忧虑。不知令堂近况如何，实为惦念。随信另寄上[什锦饼干一盒]，并致以最良好的问候。您忠诚的[吴洋]3. 祝贺朋友病愈 Congratulations on someone’s recoveryDear [Jane]:I learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which I therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.I hope that you will soon be completely restored to health.Yours sincerely亲爱的[简]：在您患病的这一期间内，亲戚朋友无不为你挂虑，听到你的病已有好转，并已逐渐痊愈，十分快慰，特地向你祝贺。望你早日完全痊愈。4. 慰问丧偶的朋友 A letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wifeDear [Mrs. Harper],I would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Professor of Harper]’s friendship. I found [him] a since and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.Truly yours亲爱的[哈珀女士]：获悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息，深表遗憾。长期以来，能与[哈珀教授]保持友谊是我的荣幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最乐于与其一道[工作]的忠实而有帮助的朋友。但愿我此时的问候，能给您带来一些安慰。五、传真传真是通过传真机传递的信函，大多为业务信函。企事业单位都有专用的传真纸，纸上面印有现成的传真格式，拟发传真时按格式填写即可。下面为一种常见的传真格式：发传真人单位名称、地址=电话和传真号码、电子邮件网址TO: (收传真人单位) DATE (发送传真日期)ATTN: (Attention, 收传真部门或个人姓名) FAX NO: (传真号)FROM：(发传真部门或个人姓名) PAGE(S): (所发传真页数)RE: (Regarding, 传真内容标题)(传真信函)：称呼语：信体：客套结语：署名：六、请求信Example 1.1903 Huashan RoadShanghai 200030 July 8, 1995Dear Sirs,I wish to enroll your intensive English program before I attend a university in the fall of 1996.Your sending me application materials at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated. Sincerely yours,Wang XiaopingExample 2.Wang Xiaoping1903 Huashan RoadShanghai 200030July 6,1998Dear Sirs,I want to pursue a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering at your university. My intended date of entrance is Spring, 1999. Would you please send me the application forms for admission?Sincerely yours Wang Xiaoping
mirandamly
应用文是高中英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。 书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。 在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式和比较规范的格式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型、习惯表达和各种应用文的正确格式(模板)。 考试的时候对英语写作一定有帮助哦! 一. 普通书信 1. 开头 I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。 How is it going?最近怎么样? You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。 It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。 I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2. 结尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。 Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。 Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运! With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 二. 感谢信 Thank you so much for... 非常感谢…… I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你…… I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意…… I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。 I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你…… Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。 I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意…… It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。 【写作模板】 Dear________， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(给出细节). Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 三. 致歉信 I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。 Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我…… Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉…… I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你…… I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。 I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为…… Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……? To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我…… I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。 【写作模板】 Dear________， I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因). The reason is that___________________________________(介绍原因).Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 四. 邀请信 I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加…… I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来…… My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。 I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。 I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。 We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。 We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。 We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。 【写作模板】 Dear________， There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at________________(具体时间).This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).At around________________(时间)，we will have ________________________(另一个安排). I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). Yours sincerely， Li Hua 五. 建议信 I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。 You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。 I would like to suggest that... 我建议…… Why not.../Why don't you...?为何不……? I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。 It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。 I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。 Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。 I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。 Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。 【写作模板】 Dear________， You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your________________(祝愿). Yours sincerely， Li Hua 六. 申请信 I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。 I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知…… I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。 My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学，专业是…… I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。 I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长…… I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好，特别是…… I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。 I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。 【写作模板】 Dear Sir or Madam， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间). Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名称).On one hand，____________________ ____(第一个原因).On the other hand，________________________(另一个原因). Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码). Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 七. 发言稿 1. 开头 Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen. 大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。 I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。 It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。 What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是…… It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论…… I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。 Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于…… 2. 主体 As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is wellknown to us all that... 众所周知，…… As far as...is concerned... 就……而言…… From this point of view，...由此来看，…… On account of this，we can... 由于这一点，我们可以…… No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是…… As the proverb says，... 正如谚语所说，…… What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是…… Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是…… The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是…… 3. 结尾 All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之…… If everyone...，I believe... 如果每个人……，我相信…… In my opinion，we should try to... 依我看来，我们应当努力…… Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式，我们才能够…… Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是，……是每个人的责任。 If you...，you will... 如果你……，你将会…… 【写作模板】 Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen.Today I would like to talk about________________(提出话题).First of all，________________(叙述一).Secondly，________________(叙述二).When we________________(提出条件)，we should________________(提出计划). If everyone________________，I believe________________(自己的感想). Thank you for listening! 八. 日记 1. 格式 Monday，Tuesday.../Oct.1，2015(星期，日期) rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气) 2. 正文 Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。 Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语) at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30 On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去……的路上…… It is Sunday today.This morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我们有个自发的活动…… We visited...with... 我们和……一起参观了…… 3. 结尾 From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历，我们学到了很多。 I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。 We can realize that... 我们能够意识到…… What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历! What a fine day!多么美好的一天! This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。 Though tired，I felt very happy. 虽然很累，但我很高兴。 【写作模板】 ____________(星期，日期)____________(天气) ________________(标题) Today/Yesterday，I/we________________(事件). In the morning，we________________.Then，________________，after that________________.By the time________________.Finally________________(具体叙述事情经过).We had a good time.I'll never forget the memorable day! From this activity，I have learned that________________________(事件意义，自己的感想). What a meaningful day! 九. 通知 1. 常用词语 give a talk 做演讲 give a concert 开音乐会 hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动 attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座 have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论 make a trip 旅行 set up a club 成立一个俱乐部 set out(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达…… show sb.around/visit a place 带领某人参观某地 meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面 go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影 join sb.in/take part in 参加 2. 常用开头语 Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please!女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意! Attention，please!请注意! Be quiet，please!请安静! Listen，please.There is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个…… Excuse me，everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位，打扰一下。我想要告诉大家…… I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个消息。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。 3. 常用句型 There is going to be a talk on... 有一个关于……的演讲。 The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。 We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。 The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。 All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。 Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。 You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间，请做笔记。 Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 请准时出席。 Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保…… That's all.Thank you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。 【写作模板】 1.书面通知 NOTICE/Notice(标题) Date(通知发布日期) In order to________________(目的)，________(事件)will be held__________ ______(具体地点、时间).The________________________(事件大体内容).Those who________________________(要求). All are welcome to come. The School Students' Union(发布通知者) 2.口头通知 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼)， May I have your attention，please?I have an announcement to make. ________________(事件)will be held____________________(地点、时间).The__________________(内容).All the teachers and students are required________________________(要求). That's all.Thank you. 十. 报道 1. 常用词语 hot news 最新消息，journalist 记者，contributor 投稿者，report 报道，feedback 反馈，cover the event 报道这件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 说，显示，witness 见证，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 这些年，in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里 2. 常用句型 It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布…… Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于…… With the rapid development/progress of...，great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步，……已经发生了巨大变化。 With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来，…… In the past few years，there has been... 在过去的几年里，…… Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今，越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。 Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by...there is a(n)growing/increasing/declining number of... 根据……的调查/分析/报道，……的数量正在增加/减少。 【写作模板】 Headline(标题) On National Day________went to________(导语：揭示核心内容). Upon their arrival________.Then they________.When__ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ (正文：对事件或人物进行详细描写).
