snowwhite白雪
初中常用英语词汇
在日复一日的学习中，大家都没少背知识点吧？知识点在教育实践中，是指对某一个知识的泛称。掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。以下是我帮大家整理的初中常用英语词汇知识点，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
初中常用英语词汇
一、 学习用品 (school things)
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典
二、 人体 （body）
foot 脚; head 头 face 脸; hair 头发; nose 鼻子; mouth 嘴; eye 眼睛; ear 耳朵; arm 手臂; hand 手; finger 手指; leg 腿; tail 尾巴
三、 颜色 （colors）
red 红; blue 蓝; yellow 黄; green 绿; white 白; black 黑; pink 粉红; purple 紫; orange 橙; brown 棕
四、 职业 （jobs）
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工assistant售货员 police警察
五、 交通工具 (vehicles)
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车
六、地点 （locations）
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
七、气象 （weather）
cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
八、景物 （nature）
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮
九、星期 （week）
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
十、月份 （months）
Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
十一、季节 （seasons）
spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬
十二、方位 （directions）
south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
初中英语词汇
【节气词汇】
Summer Solstice夏至
“Summer Solstice”comes on June 21 to June 22 each year when the sun altitude arrive the highest in north.This day has the longest day time of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the sunshine in many cities in south China may last fourteen hours per day.After this day,the spot of the direct sunlight gradually moves southward.“
夏至”在每年6月21日-6月22日到来，这时候太阳直射点位于北半球最高点。这天北半球白昼时间达到一年最长，在中国南部地区的'日照时长能达到14小时。夏至以后，太阳直射点逐渐向南移动。
【节气百科】
Although,this day has the longest daylight,it’s not the hottest.As traditional Chinese books described,there are three periods of the hot season.It starts around“Summer Solstice”andends around“Autumn Begins”.The temperature rises day by day and the hottest days come around mid-July to mid-August,where temperatures of some cities in China reach 40 degree Celsius.
尽管夏至这天白昼时间最长，但并不是最热的一天。根据中国古书记载，炎热的季节分为三阶段。大约从夏至开始，在立秋结束。气温一天天上升，并在七月中旬至八月中旬达到最高温，中国一些城市甚至能达到40摄氏度。
【传统习俗】
In some provinces,there is the tradition of eating cold noodles on this day.According to old customs in Beijing,when it comes to“Summer Solstice”,people can eat cold noodles to stimulate the appetite and at the same time don’t need to worry about having diarrhea.
在一些省份，夏至有吃凉面的习俗。根据北京地区的旧俗，每到夏至时，人们就会吃凉面刺激食欲，同事也不必担心会腹泻。
【健康小贴士】
During this period,to comply with the Yin and Yang in the natural world,people should sleep late,get up early and have a nap during the lunch time.Aged people should make sure they have at least seven hours sleep every day by sleeping early and get up early.Actually most of the people feel tired and sometimes even headache during this period.This is because when the temperature rises,people can only sendout the heat by perspiration,which may cause dehydration and thus the insufficient blood supplying to the brain.Therefore,remember to drink a lot of water if feeling uncomfortable.
在这期间，为了遵循自然界阴阳理论，人们应该晚睡早起并且午休。老年人需要每天确保早睡早起，至少7小时睡眠时间。实际上很多人在这个时节会感到困乏头疼。这是因为当气温上升，人们只能通过排汗祛热，这会导致人体脱水进而大脑供血不足。所以，要记住如果感到不适请多喝水。
点評狂魔
1. allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.Be allowed to do 被允许做某事2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.4. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the news.5. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.6. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） The bus is coming / the dog is dying.7. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited about doing sth 对做……感到兴奋He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.be excited at sth 对某事感到兴奋 Lily was excited at his words. 8. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.9. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.10. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/ 对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for doing sth 为做某事而做准备11. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 12. be sure to do 肯定会做；一定会做 He is sure to win.Be sure that + 句子13. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇14. be supposed to do 应该做某事 You are supposed to shake hands.15. be willing to do 乐意做某事 They are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.16. begin /start to do sth begin/start doing sth 17. can / be able to afford to do sth 有能力(可以,能够,得起)18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败；没能做成某事 He failed to catch the bus.succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27. get sb to do sth have sth +p.p.make sb do sth 让别人做某事 let sb do sth get sth.+p.p. have sb. do sth.28. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会29. give /pass /show /lend / sell sb sth / sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 30. go on to do sth 继续做（另一件）事go on doing sth 继续做（同一件）事31. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事32. have fun / a good /hard time doing sth 做某事有意思…33. have problems / trouble / difficulties doing sth 做某事遇到困难34. have to do 必须、不得不做某事have sth to do 有事要做35. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）36. help to do sth help with sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth helpsb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事37. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事38. I t seems that 好像是……（后接从句）Sb. / Sth.seem todo sth seem (to be)+adj. 39. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . （对某人来说）做某事（怎么样） It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth e.g: It’s nice of you to tell me the news.40. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）41. pay …for… cost spend…on sth./in doing….. it takes …to do sth42. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事43. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了44. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考） keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）45. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习46. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事47. need to do sth need doing sth/to be done （被动意义） need sth needn’t do sth48. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢…胜过… =like …better than…prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事49. refuse to do sth 拒绝做…… 50. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事51. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中） be seen to do sth 做某事被看见52. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。53. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱54. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易55. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（没做）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事 （做过）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）56. take turns to do sth 轮流做……57. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told (not) to do sth 被告知(不要)做某事58. There be +sb./ sth. + 地点 There be sb/sth doing 有…在做…59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。 = The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (that +否定句) = The boy is not old enough to go to school. （用too…to的反义词）62. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试图做某事 try doing 试着做某事63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do/ for doing 被用来做某事e.g: Mr wang used to be a worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。 I am used to the life in the country. 我习惯于农村的生活。 Knives are used to cut things./ for cutting things. 刀子被用来切东西。64. want/would like to do sth 想做……want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做…… feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66. Why don’t you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What / How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……? Let’s…67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69. would rather dothan do 宁愿做…而不愿做…70. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？71. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth allow doing put off doing consider doing stop doing sth mind doing sth go on doing sth spend …(in.) doing try doing(试着做) feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing give up doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth forget doing（忘了做过某事）remember doing（记得做过了某事） be/get used to doing(习惯于…) look forward to doing (期待做某事) 介词+doing72. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go ---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in… 6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 9.stop---have(has)been over 10. open---have (has) been open11.close- have(has) been closed 12. get up---have (has) been upexample: 他的狗死了3天了: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.73. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song. 役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that. 被动语态带to:He is often made to do this and that by his father.
