权力和权威英文

popedom[`pEJpdEm]n.罗马教宗的职位,权限,辖区popedompope.domAHD:[p½p“d…m] D.J.[6p*&pd*m]K.K.[6popd*m]n.（名词）The office, jurisdiction, or tenure of a pope; the papacy.罗马教皇职位：（天主教）教皇的职位、权力或任期；罗马教皇统治pope[pEup]n.[Pope ]罗马教皇自认为[被认为]一贯正确的人(早期希腊正教的)教区牧师popedom[`pEJpdEm]n.罗马教皇的职位、管区或任期教皇(政治制度)[蔑]=poperypopelessadj.popelikeadj.the Black Pope耶稣会教长Why ask the Bishop when the Pope's around.[美]教皇就在眼前,何必去求主教。popedompope.domAHD:[p½p“d…m] D.J.[6p*&pd*m]K.K.[6popd*m]n.The office, jurisdiction, or tenure of a pope; the papacy.purview[5pE:vju:]n.范围purviewpur.viewAHD:[pûr“vy›”] D.J.[6pT87vju8]K.K.[6pP7vju]n.（名词）The extent or range of function, power, or competence; scope.See Synonyms at range 范围，界限：功能，权力或能力的范围，界限；范围参见 rangeRange of vision, comprehension, or experience; outlook.眼界：视野，理能能力或经历的范围；眼界Law The body, scope, or limit of a statute.【法律】 条款：法令本身，其范围或限制Alteration influenced by view 受 view的影响of Middle English purveu [proviso] 中古英语 purveu的变化 [附带条款] from Anglo-Norman purveu est [it is provided (from the use of this word to introduce a proviso)] [past participle of] purveier [to provide] * see purvey 源自 英法语 purveu est [附带的（通过这个词的使用引出附带条款）] [] purveier的过去分词 [提供] *参见 purveypurview[5pE:vju:]n.(法令等的)范围, 界[权]限视[眼]界【律】要领, 条项fall within the purview of Art.(1)应按第(一)条办理within [outside] the purview of在...的范围内[外]purviewpur.viewAHD:[pûr“vy›”] D.J.[6pT87vju8]K.K.[6pP7vju]n.The extent or range of function, power, or competence; scope.See Synonyms at range Range of vision, comprehension, or experience; outlook.Law The body, scope, or limit of a statute.Alteration influenced by view of Middle English purveu [proviso] from Anglo-Norman purveu est [it is provided (from the use of this word to introduce a proviso)] [past participle of] purveier [to provide] * see purvey authority[C:5WCriti]n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威authorityau.thor.i.tyAHD:[…-thôr“¹-t¶, …-th¼r“-, ô-thôr“-, ô-th¼r“-] D.J.[*6G%8r!ti8, *6GKr-, %86G%8r-, %86GKr-]K.K.[*6G%r!ti, *6G$r-, %6G%r-, %6G$r-]n.（名词）【复数】 au.thor.i.ties 缩写 auth.The power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge.权力：能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量One that is invested with this power, especially a government or government officials:权力机构：一个被授予权力的机构，特别是政府或政府官员：land titles issued by the civil authority.民政机关签发的土地所有权状Power assigned to another; authorization:职权：授予另一机构的权力；职权：Deputies were given authority to make arrests.代表们被授予拘捕权A public agency or corporation with administrative powers in a specified field:当局：在某一特定领域具有行政权力的公共机构或组织：a city transit authority.城市运输当局An accepted source of expert information or advice:权威：一种公认的专家的信息或意见来源：a noted authority on birds; a reference book often cited as an authority.一个著名的鸟类权威；一本常被引为权威的参考书A quotation or citation from such a source:引证：从权威意见中的引用语：biblical authorities for a moral argument.在道德辩论中引用圣经Justification; grounds:根据；理由：On what authority do you make such a claim?你的指控有何理由?A conclusive statement or decision that may be taken as a guide or precedent.判例：可作为指导或先例的结论性陈述或决定Power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience:说服力：建立在知识或经验基础上的影响力或说服力：political observers who acquire authority with age.需要以年龄作为说服力的政治观察家们Confidence derived from experience or practice; firm self-assurance:自信：从经验或实践中获得的信心；坚定的自信感：played the sonata with authority.自信地演奏起奏鸣曲Middle English auctorite 中古英语 auctorite from Old French autorite 源自 古法语 autorite from Latin auct½³s} auct½rit³t- 源自 拉丁语 auct½³s} auct½rit³t- from auctor [creator] * see author 源自 auctor [创造者] *参见 authorauthority[C:5WCriti]n.权威, 权力, 权势[pl.]当局, 负责人; 官方职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家authority to spend from debt receipts动用借款的授权approving authority【律】核准当局(特指有权批准军事法庭判决的司令官)reviewing authority【律】核准当局(特指有权批准军事法庭判决的司令官)by the authority of得到...许可; 根据...所授的权力; 经...许可carry authority有分量; 有影响; 有势力; 有权威have authority over有权, 管理have authority with有权, 管理in authority持有权力的地位on good authority有确实可靠的根据on one's own authority根据自己的意见on the authority of根据...所授的权力; 得到...的许可; 根据(某书或某人)speak with authority有权威或威信地说stretch one's authority滥用职权strain one's authority滥用职权stretch one's power滥用职权strain one's power滥用职权vest sb. with authority授权某人-ties concerned有关当局the proper -ties有关当局academic authority学术权威adjudicatory authority裁判[决]当局administering authority管理当局administrative authority行政管理负责人annual authority美国预算管理中只限当年有效的预算拨款授权appropriate authority有关[主管]当局approval authority for projects项目核准权arbitral authority仲裁机构backbook authority未支出预算结余budget authority预算主管当局budgetary authority财政资金支配权capital authority投资权, 投资支出权civlian authority民政当局commitment authority承诺(授)权Commodity Exchange A-[美]农产品交易管理局competent authority主管当局contingency authority意外开支权contract authority订约授权current authority当年预算授权definite authority定额受权degree-granting authority授予学位的权力机构diffusional authority地方当局enforcing authority强制执行判决entitlement authority公民权利性拨款的授权Environmented finance authority环境金融公库exchange control authority外汇管理当局express authority明示权限external governing authority校外管理机构Federal Housing A-联邦住宅局harbour authority港务局health authority卫生当局higher authority高级负责人immigration authority移民局judicial authority司法机关lawful authority合法当局leasing authority有权出租单位legislative authority法律根据, 立法权力loan authority放款当局local authority地方政权mining authority采矿管理局, 矿业管理monetary authority金融主管当局no-year authority无年度限制预算拨款授权obligational authority使用专款授权official authority职务权限one-year authority限当年有效的预算或拨款授权operating authority运输许可证passenger transport authority(大城市)旅客运输管理port authority港务局quarantine authority检疫当局public authority政府当局relevant authority有关当局rudder authority方向舵效能school authority学校当局servo authority伺服传动装置工作范围signing authority签字权spending authority财务开支授权state dormitory authority[美]州教育厅学校膳宿建筑委员会state run public authority国家管理局supervisory authority监督权力tax authority税务当局total obligational authority (TOA)预算授权总额transit authority高速运输管理局type inspection authority定型审查权限undivided authority一长制authority for expenditure支出授权authority for payment付款权authority of purchase委托购买证authority to draw开票授权书authority to negotiate议付委托书authorityau.thor.i.tyAHD:[…-thôr“¹-t¶, …-th¼r“-, ô-thôr“-, ô-th¼r“-] D.J.[*6G%8r!ti8, *6GKr-, %86G%8r-, %86GKr-]K.K.[*6G%r!ti, *6G$r-, %6G%r-, %6G$r-]n.pl. au.thor.i.ties Abbr. auth.The power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge.One that is invested with this power, especially a government or government officials:land titles issued by the civil authority.Power assigned to another; authorization:Deputies were given authority to make arrests.A public agency or corporation with administrative powers in a specified field:a city transit authority.An accepted source of expert information or advice:a noted authority on birds; a reference book often cited as an authority.A quotation or citation from such a source:biblical authorities for a moral argument.Justification; grounds:On what authority do you make such a claim?A conclusive statement or decision that may be taken as a guide or precedent.Power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience:political observers who acquire authority with age.Confidence derived from experience or practice; firm self-assurance:played the sonata with authority.Middle English auctorite from Old French autorite from Latin auct½³s} auct½rit³t- from auctor [creator] * see author authority来自古法语 autorite<拉丁语 auctoritos

权利的主体是不特定的，而权力的主体是特定的。权利的主体十分普遍。就公民权利来说所有的公民都有权享有。对于民事经济权利来说，也可以认为，所有的公民都可以享有。但是就权力来说就不是任何人都可以享有的，它有特定的主体限制。这种限制都是由法律来作出的。 第二，权利的内容比权力的内容广泛。权利涉及社会生活的方方面面，政治、经济、文化、社会生活，等等。权力的内容是有限的，仅限于特定程序和方式所赋予或获得的事项。权利往往并不限于法律的规定。法律所规定的一般也只是基本的权利，而权力则是严格以法律的规定内容为限的，超出了法律的规定范围，即构成对于其他权力或者权利的侵犯。即构成违法。 第三，权利可以放弃，权力不能放弃。这是由权利的自主性所决定的，而权力，往往都是职权，它是与职责相伴随的。放弃权力则可能意味着渎职，而渎职，不仅为法律所禁止，甚至还为法律所要惩罚。因此，原则上权力也不可权力享有者随意转让，而权利，除一些最基本的权利之外，许多权利都是可以转让的

权限 [简明汉英词典]popedompurview

①能支配或指挥别人的力量：权力；权限；权威；军权；大权在握。②应当享受的利益：权利；权益；弃权；人权。③应变；暂时变通：权谋；权宜之计。④暂且；姑且：权且。⑤衡量；考虑：权衡；权其利弊。⑥姓。参“权姓”⑦数学用语。⑧权在计算机语言中的定义，指每位所具有的值⑨〈古〉又同‘颧’。简体字的‘’权‘’是从木从又。这里的‘’木‘’指扎实的基础。‘’又‘’是一个象形字，像人的手。因此‘’木‘’与‘’又‘’联合起来的意思是：在扎实的基础上用手指挥别人，即为权。本义：黄花木同本义 权，黄华木也。从木，雚声。――东汉·许慎《说文》权，黄英。――《尔雅·释木》。又如：权舆(草木萌发的状态)于嗟乎，不承权舆。――《诗·秦风·权舆》于时冰泮发蛰，百草权舆。――《大戴礼记·诰志》秤。测定物体重量的器具权，称也――《论语·尧曰》权，然后知轻重；度，然后知长短。——《孟子·梁惠王上》智必知权——柳宗元《断刑论》集解锤，谓之权。――《广雅·释器》权者，铢两斤钧石也。――《汉书·律历志》谨权量，审法度。――《论语·尧曰》为之权衡以称之，则并与权衡而窃之。――《庄子·胠箧》谨权量、审法度、修废官，四方之政行

Authority

权限的英文是jurisdiction。

英 [ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn]

司法权; 管辖权；

1. That's outside my jurisdiction.

那是在我的权限之外。

2. It hardly falls within the area under the police station's jurisdiction.

它几乎不在该派出所的辖区之内。

3. It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.

我无权将你释放。

4. A school is a principal's jurisdiction.

学校归校长管辖。

5. Fairness and justice in a jurisdiction are realized case by case being settled properly.

公司的公平和正义是通过案件逐一正当解决得以实现的。