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首页 > 英语培训 > 花销英语口语训练

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甲壳小咪

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写作思路:根据题目要求,以花销作为主题,描述事情的经过发展,最后进行总结。正文:

According to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.

据调查,近年来,大学生的月支出呈急剧上升趋势。许多大学生花钱如流水,头脑中没有节俭的概念。他们想当然地认为,他们在进入社会之前花掉了父母的钱。

This extravagant spending is mainly causd by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families.

这种奢侈消费主要是由以下因素造成的:首先,现在大多数学生都是家里的独生子女。

They are the apple in their family's eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally,campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.

他们是家人眼中的苹果,自然会得到更多的照顾和零花钱。其次,随着生活水平的提高,父母可以负担得起子女的更高支出。第三,一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流,这往往需要更多的钱。最后,校园爱情也是导致奢侈消费的一个可能因素。

花销英语口语训练

298 评论(13)

长春小熊猫

ill learn to get along with different kinds of people, get useful working experiences and learn the value of labor.However, there are also some disadvantages. For example, too much work may take up much of the students’ study time and affect their studies. Another disadvantage is that money earned, if not properly used, may lead to some bad habits, or even greed.Good or bad, it is not easy for students to get part-time jobs in China now. To change the situation, the society should develop a fresh look at students doing part-time jobs and provide them with opportunities in applying what they learn in the classroom to the real life situation of our society.

330 评论(9)

诗涵百草兔

我刚好在准备四六级的时候复习了这三个单词的区别!虽然都表达花费的含义,但是这三个单词在构成句子时对主语和宾语的要求都不一样,这也是在用法上最大的区别。

一、cost词语含义

二、spend词语含义

三、pay词语含义

四、词语用法对比

虽然三者都表示”花费“的含义,但所用主语和宾语不同。cost 的主语通常是事物或形式主语 it,宾语一般为时间或金钱,且不能用于被动语态;spend的主语通常是人,而不能是事物,宾语则一般为时间或金钱;pay的主语通常是人,而宾语一般是金钱。在实际使用时,我们一般根据不同的主语和宾语来选择相应的单词。

1、cost的用法总结

①sth.+cost+sb.+时间/金钱/力气句型。例如:

The notebook costs me 10 yuan.

翻译:这本笔记本花了我10元。

②at the cost of短语表示”以……为代价“的含义。例如:

The economy should not be developed at the cost of destroying the environment.

翻译:经济发展不能以破坏生态环境为代价。

③at all cost短语表示”不惜一切代价,无论如何“的含义。例如:

I would meet you at all cost!

翻译:我会不惜一切代价见到你!

④cost也可以用作名词来表示”成本,资金“的含义。例如:

The other sticking point is controling cost.

翻译:另外一个难点在于控制成本。

2、spend的用法总结

①sb.+spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth.句型。例如:

She spent the whole night in reading the novel.

翻译:她花了一个晚上看那本小说。

②sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.句型。例如:

I spent two hours on this maths problem.

翻译:我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。

3、pay的用法总结

①sb.+pay+金钱+for+事物句型。例如:

I paid him twenty dollars for the book.

翻译:我花了20元从他那儿买了书。

②pay for sth.短语表示”给……付钱“的含义。例如:

I have to pay for the book lost.

翻译:我不得不为丢失的图书付钱。

③pay for sb.短语表示”替某人付钱“的含义。例如:

Do not worry!I will pay for you.

翻译:不要担心!我会替你付钱的。

④pay off one's money短语表示”还清欠某人的钱“的含义。例如:

May I borrow 12 dollars from you? I will pay off your money next week.

翻译:我可以向你借12美元吗?我下周就会还清欠你的钱。

358 评论(15)

鼠宝宝zhz

spend time (in) doing sthspend time on sthit takes sb some time to do sth

234 评论(12)

奔跑的流沙包

这个问题我会,虽然本人英语口语不是很好,但是对英语四六级词汇还是很熟悉的~给大家总结了一个表格可以先粗略看一下:

【含义解释】

1、cost    英[kɒst]    美[kɔːst]

n.    费用; 花费; 价钱; 成本; (为做某事涉及的)努力,代价,损失; 诉讼费用;

vt.    需付费; 价钱为; 使丧失; 使损失; 使付出努力; 使做不愉快的事; 估算成本;

2、pay    英[peɪ]    美[peɪ]

v.    支付; 付费; 交纳; 偿还; 付酬; 赢利; 创收; 受益; 付代价;

n.    工资; 薪水;

adj.    需付费的; 含贵重矿物的; 矿藏丰富的; 有关支付的;

3、spend    英[spend]    美[spend]

v.    花费; 度过; 花(钱或时间); 消耗(精力等);

n.    (为某目的或某段时间内的)花销; 开销;

相同点:均含“花费”之意。

不同点:cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。pay“付款、给……报酬”,它可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。spend普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。

【用法区别】

cost作“花费”“付出代价”解时,不用于被动结构,主语通常是物或事物。接名词或代词作宾语时,宾语为金钱、时间、精力等。接双宾语时,直接宾语为金钱、时间、精力等,间接宾语则总是人。作“计算费用”“估算”解时主语一定是人,且可用于被动结构。

pay的基本意思是“付给”“付出”,指某人买东西或做某事所花费的金钱。引申可表示为“给予”。pay既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

spend的基本意思是“花费时间、精力或金钱”,可指人使用、花费金钱,度过时光,也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、弹药等,还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。spend可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

【典型例句】

cost的例句

pay的例句

spend的例句

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