奥利奥baby
天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的努力。努力学好英语复习很重要，初三的英语知识点同学们梳理好了吗? 英语知识点梳理一：重点短语 1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while 4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. come up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up 17. for example 18. by the way 19. on business 20. so far 21. come true 22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. keep clean 34. take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with 41. right now 42. as soon as possible 43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things 45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip 49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on 53. have a family meeting 54. talk about 55. go for a holiday 56 go scuba diving 57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth 61. have a wonderful time 62. book a room 63. have an accident 64. be interested in 65. use sth. to do sth. 66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at 68. take part in 69. feed on 70. get out of 英语知识点梳理二：重要句型 1. Why don’t you do sth.? 2. make sb. Happy 3. borrow sth. from sb. 4. forget to do sth. 5. pay fro sth. 6. return sth. To sb. 7. learn sth. from sb. 8. be famous for sth. 9. No matter what 10. be with sb. 11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb. 13. keep doing sth. 14. allow sb. To do sth. 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that 交际用语 1. --- Excuse me, have you got ? --- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.) 2. --- Why don’t you ? --- Thanks, I will. 3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.) --- You are welcome. 4. --- Have you ever done? --- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.) 5. --- I’ve just done --- Really? 6. ---What’s like ? 7. --- How long have you been? --- Since 8. --- Have you ever been to? --- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only has. ) 9. --- Would you like to have a try? --- I don’t think I can 10. --- What have you done since? 11. --- How long have you been at this ? --- For 12. --- How long has she/ he worked there? --- She’s / He’s worked there for / all her / his life. 13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. 14. --- May I help you? 15. --- That’s very kind of you. 16. ---Could we go scuba diving? 17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away? 18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK? 19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet? 20. --- Go straight along here. 21. ---Please go to Gate 12. 22. --- Please come this way. 23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 24. --- That sounds really cool! 英语知识点梳理三：重要语法 1. 宾语从句 2. 现在完成时 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较： 【名师讲解】 1. Maybe/ may be (1) maybe是副词，意思是大概，也许，常用作状语。 Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。 Will he come tomorrow?Maybe not. 他明天来吗?也许不。 (2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是也许是，可能是。 It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。 The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。 2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use (1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的借进来。 We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。 borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。 You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 ) I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 ) (2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的借出去。 Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。 He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。 lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的 动作，不能与一段时间连用。 (3) keep的意思也是借，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时 间段连用。 You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。 I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。 (4) use也可以当借用讲，但它的本意是用，使用。 May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗? He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。 3. leave/ leave for (1) leave意思是离开，留下。 We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。 He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。 (2) leave for意思是前往，表示要去的目的地。 We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去x藏。 The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。 4. since/ for (1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是自从。 He has been a worker since he came into this city. 自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。 I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai . 自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。 since作连词，还有既然的意思。 Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。 You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work. 既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。 (2) for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是经过。 I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。 They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。 for也可以用作连词，但意思是因为。 They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。 He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。 9. except/ besides (1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的除了，可以理解为撇开不谈,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动，而我却不激动) All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人，可他不是) (2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的除了，可以理解为除之外还、除之外又，表示两部分的相似性。 Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外，还有25个学生去。
虫虫殿下
知识点.在教育实践中，对某一个知识的泛称，多用于口语化，特指教科书上或考试的知识，下面是我整理的初三英语知识点总结，欢迎阅读！
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
(1)(对)Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
(2)(错)Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
will与would的区别
1.表示意愿时的区别
will 表示现在的意愿，would 表示过去的意愿：
Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。
2.表示征求意见或提出请求的区别
主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will 和 would 均可用，would 此时并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气：
Won’t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?
Will you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?
3.表示习惯和倾向性的区别
will 表示现在的习惯，would 表示过去的习惯：
This window won’t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。
When he was a child, he would often go skating. 他小时候经常去滑冰。
would like / would love可视为习语，意为“想要”，其后接名词、代词或不定式：
I would like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。
We would love to go with him. 我们想同他一起去。
The用法
1.表示特指的人或物
例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。
The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。
The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。
I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。
2.表示双方都知道的`或心中明白的人或物
例： Shut the door, please. 请关门。
Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗?
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的，它便宜些。
3.第二次提到
某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词。
例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。
4.用在世界上独一无二的名词前
the sun太阳， the earth地球， the moon月亮，
the sky天空， the world 世界
例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日，阳光灿烂。
He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。
5.用在表示方向、方位的名词前
the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，
the north北方，the right右边，the left左边
例：The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起，在西方落下。
The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边。
一般现在时：
常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。
现在进行时：
要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。
一般过去时：
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。
过去进行时：
显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般将来时：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you …?问句中，回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
现在完成时：
顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film.
过去完成时：
我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成
