兰生幽荣
英语16种时态结构及例句如下:
1、 一般现在时 (do/does;is/am/are)。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
2、现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
3、过去进行时(was/ were doing)。
表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。 例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
4、 一般将来时。
基本结构是will do。
例:We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。
5、将来进行时(will be doing)。
强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
6、过去将来时(would do)。
表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.
我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。
7、过去将来进行时(would be doing)。
强调在过去将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.
政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。
8、 一般过去时 (did;was/were)。
例:I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。
9、现在完成时(have/has done)。
表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。
例:I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
我买了一所新房子,但是还没有卖掉旧的,所以现在我又两所房子。
10、现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)。
表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。
例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.
到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。
11、过去完成时(had done)。
表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的"过去的过去"。
例:Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months.
到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。
12、过去完成进行时:had been doing。
表示从过去的过去开始,持续到过去的动作或情况,期间一直有规律的在进行、不曾间断,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。
例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.
我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。
13、过去将来完成时:(would have done)。
表示到过去将来某一时间已经完成的动作,并且对过去将来那一时间点产生影响。
例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.
我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。
14、过去将来完成进行时:(would have been doing)。
表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间,期间一直有规律在进行、不曾间断,并且有可能继续延续下去。
例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.
他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。
15、将来完成时(will have done)。
表示一个动作到将来某个时间为止已经完成,强调对将来那个时间产生的影响。
例:Pick me up at 8 o'clock,I will have had breakfast by then.
早上8点钟你来接我,到时我已经吃完早饭了。
16、将来完成进行时:(will have been doing)。
表示一个动作延续到将来某个时间,期间一直有规律在进行、不曾间断,并且有可能继续延续下去。
例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。
xuzhenying
1、一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词)2、一般过去时:主语+did3、现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing4、过去进行时:was/were doing5、现在完成时:have/has done6、过去完成时:had done7、一般将来时:will do/8、过去将来时:was/were to /would do
由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。(1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。如:Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。(2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。如:The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。(3) 现在进行时:am/is/are being +过去分词。如:The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。(4) 过去进行时:was/were/being +过去分词。如:This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。(5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。如:The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。(6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。如:The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。(7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。如:This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。(8) 过去完在时:had been +过去分词。如:When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。
约丶书丶亚
英语共有16种时态,主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. 3) I will have arrived by the time the meeting begins. (3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。如 yesterday, last year, in 1949, a minute ago, just now例如:We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: 1)He always went to class last. 2)I used to do my homework in the library. (注意与be used to doing短语的区别)3) 在since 引导的状语从句多用一般过去时.主句中一般用完成时1)He has changed much since I saw him last. 一般将来时 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graduate next year. 2)几种替代形式: 1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money. 2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. 3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. 4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事。例如:The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。例如:The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.6) 有些动词用现在进行时,表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,多和表示未来时间的状语连用1) we are leaving on Friday. 现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the moment,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如: Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. (2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作, 常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如: My father is forever criticizing me. (3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如: They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. (4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如: 1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him? (look 在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”) 2)Tom is looking for his books. (look 在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”)过去进行时 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如: 1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.将来进行时 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?完成进行时 (现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:1)I have just finished my homework. 2)Mary has been ill for three days. (2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如: 1)I haven’t been there for five years.2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:This (That) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如: (1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. (2)There was a knock at the door. That was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.过去完成时 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如: 1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. (2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如: I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. 另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是: 1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如: We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t. 2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如: I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. (3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型: 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如: Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如: No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如: The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.将来完成时 将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如: 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock. 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.完成进行时 完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。 (1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如: I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it. 有少数动词如work, study, live, teach 等, 用现在完成时和现在完成进行时意思相差无几. How long have you studied here? How long have you been studying here?但就大多数动词而言,在不用表示一段时间地状语的情况下,现在完成时表示动作的完成,而现在完成进行时表示动作的继续. They have widened the road. They have been widening the road. (2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如: It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. (3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如: By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
小甜甜不赖你
一、
1、一般现在时,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
【用动词原形。】
如:He gets up at 6 every day.
2、一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
【用动词过去时。】
如:But he got up at 7 this morning.
3、一般将来时,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
【will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形】
如:He will get up at 5 tomorrow.
4、过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
【would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形】
如:He said that he would get up at 5.
5、现在进行时,表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
【 be + ving】
如: He is having breakfast.
6、过去进行时,表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。【was/were + ving】
如:When Father came back home, I was doing my homework.
7、将来进行时,表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。
【 will be + ving】
如:Don't come at 8. I will be having a meeting then.
8、.过去将来进行时,表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
【would be + ving】
如:He asked me not to come at 8 because he would be having a meeting then.
9、现在完成时,表示是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。
【have/has + v过去分词】
如:I have finished my homework.
10、过去完成时,表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
【had + v过去分词】
如:He said that he had finished his homework.
11、将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
【will have + v过去分词】
如:We will have finished Book One by the end of this term.
12、过去将来完成时,表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。
【would have + v过去分词】
如:They said that they would have finished Book One by the end of that term.
13、现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作。
【have/has been + ving】
如:I have been reading for 5 hours.
14、过去完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
【had been + ving】
如: He said that he had been reading for 5 hours.
15、将来完成进行时,表示某种情况下一直持续到说话人所提及的时间,往往与将来的时间连用。【will have been + ving】
如: I shall have been reading for 5 hours by 8 o'clock in the evening.
16、过去将来完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间,动作是否继续下去,由上下文决定。
【would have been + ving英语动词时态用法】
如: He said that he would have been reading for 5 hours by 8'clock that evening.
二、
扩展资料:
1、区分时态顺口溜:
2、“时态一致”用法:
(1)如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实,则永远用现在时。
At that time,people did not know that the earth moves.
在那个时候,人们不知道地球是移动的
He told me last week that he is eighteen.
上星期他告诉我,他是十八
(2)宾语从句中的助动词ought,need,must,dare 时态是不变的。
He thought that I need not tell you the truth.
他认为我不必告诉你真相
参考资料来源:百度百科 - 时态
百度百科 - 动词时态
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