初一英语语法难点

初中英语的学习难点在于语法，下面总结了初一英语语法知识点，希望能在英语的学习上帮助大家。

1.三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2.人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3.人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4.形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5.名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6.反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。

最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：

1.一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

2.以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches,watch-watches等;

3.以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等;

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;

5.have的三单形式是has。

can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。

1.含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2.含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3.变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.

4.含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?

1.一般现在时：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为

We study hard at school every day.我们每天在学校努力学习。

The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2.一般过去时：表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作

What did you do during the last summer vocation? 你去年暑假做了什么?

Bob saw a movie before。鲍勃已经看过电影了。

3.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事

We are going to Shanghai next Monday.下周一我们去上海。

I will go to the movies. 我要去看电影。

4.现在进行时：表示在说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态

They are playing basketball now. 他们正在打篮球。

She is preparing her lessons now. 她现在正在预习功课。

英语语法是 英语学习 内容里面最难学的部分，同时也是最重要的部分，想知道初一有哪些语法知识要学吗?下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语必备语法知识点归纳，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

初一英语语法知识 总结

名词所有格

1. 名词在 句子 中表示所有关系，所属关系常用名词所有格。两种形式：

(1)名词词尾加’s，主要用于有生命的名词 Tom’s mother the teacher’s desk

(2)of+名词，主要用于无生命的名词。the wall of the classroom

2. ‘s属格的构成 方法 ：

(1)单数名词在末尾加 ‘s the boy’s backpack the woman’s computer

(2)以s或es 结尾的名词只在词尾加 “‘”the boys’ backpacks my boss’ office

(3)复数名词后一般只加’ 不规则的复数名词加’s

the girls’ books the children’s soccers

(4)表示几个名词各自的所有关系时，名词末尾都加’

Tom’s and Jack’s books Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms

(5)表示几个名词共有的，应在最后一个词后加’s

Tom and Jack’s mother Lucy and Lily’s room

(6)表示时间、距离、重量、国家、城市等无生命的名词后也可以加’s表示其所有关系 an hour’s walk the city’s parks

(7)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 my uncle’s (house) the doctor’s(office)

初一英语语法知识要点

句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day.

3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping Ping .

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。

如：He can spell the word.

有些及物动词带有两个宾语，一个指物，一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter .

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成 短语 ，放在直接宾语后面，来强调间接宾语。

如：He wrote a letter to me .

5、定语修饰名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如： Shanghai is a big city .

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。

如：He works hard. (他工作努力。)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么，通常由形容词或动词充当

如：They usually keep their classroom clean

He often helps me do my lessons.

初一英语语法知识

there be 句型

“there be +名词词组”中，there为虚词，be后面的名词词组为句子的真正主语。该句式在使用时需注意如下几点：

1、there be句式表示“有”时，它表示一种存在关系，通常带有一个地点状语，意为“什么地方(时候)有……”。此外，其主语还可以带前置或后置定语。

例如：There is a blackboard in the classroom.

There are two old women waiting for you at the gate.

2、在正式文体中，该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种情况：(1)该句式中只有一个主语，主语为单数时，be动词用单数;主语若为复数，be动词也用复数。

(2)该句式中有几个并列主语，则按就近原则处理，即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一致。例如：

1) There is a pen on the desk.

2) There are three apples on the table.

3) There is a dictionary and two pens on the desk.

4) There are two pens and a dictionary on the desk.

3. there be句型与have的区别：

there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

e.g.

① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

相关 文章 ：

1. 初一英语期末必考12个语法知识点

2. 七年级英语语法知识点整理

3. 初一英语语法知识点大全

4. 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

5. 英语初一上册的语法总结

一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一． Asking ways: (问路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like?13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves