添喜lucklily
你确定是浙江大学出版的吗我只有浙江大学编著 外语教学与研究出版社出版的Unit One1.He walked slowly because of his broken leg.2.Despite his serious illness, he attended the meeting.3.He saw to it that the same mistakes would not happen any more.4.Now that they know each other much, they could get along well.5.I found myself surrounded by five or six boys at this time.6.On the happy occasion, I give my best wishes to you.Unit Two1.I went to the dentist to have my bad teeth pulled out.2.The development of thing is depend on the internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I intended to give you the book, but I forgot to take.5.I was on the verge of accepting his suggestion.6.We can't take divorce lightly.Unit Three1.Lack of confidence contributes to his failure.2.In the face of severely diease, he showed great courage.3.We come to a conclusion that shi is telling the truth.4.His secreary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.Learning a language is not only a matter of memorizing words.6.Once she comes to some decision, on one can hold her back.7.It is difficult to live up to the standard made by our captain.8.The scientist refers to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit Four1.All that I can say is that we are so sorry.2.In many cases, rules alone will not work.3.Because of his intelligence and diligence, he's highly likely to succeed.4.She stared at me, as if she didn't know me.5.It is reported that three people were injured in the accident yesterday.6.I was angry the way he treated me.7.The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8.I want to stay at home rather than go out tonight.Unit Five1.You will see what I say will come true.2.The lecture was so boring that half of students fell asleep.3.Unemployment is tied up with the development of technology.4.His appearance change so greatly that you may well not recognize him.5.The history of castle can date back to 14 century.6.She never did anything for them, whereas they have done anything they could for her.Unit Six1.We regard him as one of the most excellent players in this match.2.The scientist picked those small stones up, and put them into a box carefully.3.The population of China is almost five times as big as that of America. 4.The reason why grass is green was ever a mystery to the little boy.5.She was standing by a window, apparently very calm and relaxed.6.Recently, as a result of sales volume drop down, profits have declined.7.She wears darkglasses as a protection against the strong light.8.Through that things, peple will no longer believe him.Unit Seven1.If you sing the song for several times, the children can pick up lyrics of it.2.We try our best to assure the nervous old man that plane taking is safe.3.The inadequate supply of vitamin A can lead to night blindness.4.I can use computers, but when it comes to repairing computers, I know nothing.5.Many a mother try to make their dreams come true on their daughters.6.The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8.This job involves going abroad for three months every year.Unit Eight1.I think I should piont out how dangerous it is.2.Their opinions can not affect my decision.3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom.4.When someone asks her, she confirms she will retire.5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn't me any good.6.If we couldn't sell out more goods, we have to cut back on production.7.The film is all but three hours.8.I assure you my story is true, lest someone feel strange. Unit Nine1.You should arrange things well prior to your setting off.2.This behavior may result in the manager's being fired.3.Our products could compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliabilty, especially varity.4.Because of the heavy rain, the performance of the team was affected a lot.5.I can appreciate the reason why you are against this suggestion.6.To some extent, she should be responsible for this accident.7.The thought that life is too comfortable, makes me deeply upset.8.Women tend to live longer than men.Unit Ten1.We can go to the performance at 7o'clock or 8o'clock whichever suits you best.2.People always think that men are stronger, but most women know the fact is reverse.3.He was sentenced for five years, but he was released after two years in the jail.4.You look equally nice on both the clothes, I don't know which one to advice.5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and rich experiment.6.The child suddenlly let go of her hand and run to the opposite side of the road.7.In a great degree, the result of match depends on the judge's opinions.8.I'm tired of telling you what I should do all the time.
许清池79
第七单元优雅地弥合文化差异在外语学习中,有一些简单的词组,一旦掌握,就能让你不知不觉地进入另一种文化.而丝毫不暴露你作为一个外国人的痕迹,但你为什么总是学不会呢?每本汉语课本都是从问候语句开始的。但是,作为美国人,每当要我送客出门时,我总是舌头打结。唐突地说再见是不行的,然而,那是我从这些课本里所学到的一切了。因此我只能微笑、点头,像个日本人似地鞠躬,并拼命地想找些话来说.以缓和离别的气氛,使他们觉得我确实欢迎他们下次再来。因此,我常常靠我的中国丈夫的礼貌来掩盖自己的慌乱。后来,听得多了.我开始学会了说一些话,使送客的气氛轻松了许多.感到我不仅完成了任务,而且完成得很好。对中国人来说,送客需要有一定的礼仪和很多胜人一筹的本领。虽然我不希望通过观察而懂得所有的送客礼仪,但是作为一个外国人,我不得不学会送客时所需要的礼貌用语。在中国人看来,送客时必须尽可能送到最远,走一楼梯或可能到达最近的车站。我曾经等我丈夫半小时之久从车站送客回来。那次他送客人到车站等下班车到达。对于不重要的或年轻的客人,他可能会说:“我不送你了,可以么?”当然,客人会说“不要送我了,不要送我了”,来让主人不要因为没有送客而感到不快。那会非常好,但是当我作为客人被送别时,我坚持不送总是不起作用,女主人或男主人,或两人一起总坚持送我到楼下,看着我离去,尽管我礼貌地说到“不要麻烦送我了,不要麻烦送我了。”即使我试着加快脚步让主人跟不上,他们也会跑着跟上我。接受这种不可避免的事,还好么?另外,与中国的习俗相反,因为国人避免匆忙做事。与某人分别时,你会说什么呢?“慢走.” 不是再见或祝你平安,而是“慢走。”对于中国人,它意味着“当心”或“走路小心”或诸如此类,但是英语意思就是“慢走.”这里所指的另一句套话是“怠慢”。在一次美味的盛宴结束时,主人对客人说“今天款待不周,敬请原谅.”中美文化正好相反。美国女主人听到夸奖自己的烹技时会说:“哦,很高兴你喜欢它,我专门为你烹调的.”而中国女主人或男主人(通常是男主人烹制出美味)不是这样回答。他们会为“没有什么好吃的”,或没有合适的菜不成敬意而道歉。美国面对孩子也是如此。美国父母非常骄傲于孩子取得的成就,而中国的父母不是这样。即使孩子取得班里第一,也总是说“这么淘气,不知道学习,不听长辈的话”等等。中国人以谦虚为荣,而美国人以正直为傲。谦虚使中国人在美国人的餐桌上饥饿不堪。对于中国人,多次拒绝后再接受是礼貌,对于美国人,“不”就意味着“不”,不管说几次“不”。最近,美国公司派往中国的一个代表团,其中一位成员向我抱怨,谈到中方代表如何多次询问是否愿意对计划进行修改,尽管他每次都说了“不”。我的朋友很生气,因为中方人员不理解他的话。我立刻意识到问题的所在,知道美国人来中国前为什么研究中美文化的差异了,这会减少谈判中所产生的大量误解与困惑。一旦你了解了这些信号并迅速反应,生活会变得容易许多。客人来了,我会马上问是否需要一杯茶,他们说“不用麻烦了”,我的反应就是沏茶。第八单元把时间花在为钱苦恼上1 最近一次股市大跌后的几小时内,我就打电话给我的福特汽车商,订购了我前一天试开过的旅行车。正如我的朋友们明确指出的那样,道琼斯工业平均指数与我的财政状况并无多大关系,不应该影响我买车。而且,我那旧车已经使我头疼了好几个月了。2 但我还是整个晚上在问自己:我能买得起新车吗?我是不是应该存钱而不是花钱?我们是不是有必要减少度假的时间?3 在人们一系列的烦恼中,钱几乎总是名列前茅。4 一项《华尔街日报》的研究发现百分之七十的公众其工资收入仅够开销,毫无剩余。自1975年以来按揭借债增加了百分之三百,而且消费者破产达到有史以来最高。经济问题被列为导致大多数婚姻失败的一个因素。5 当去年十月道琼斯工业平均指数下跌554点的时候,数百万人损失了几十亿美元,至少在理论上是这样。华尔街的金融专家们在忧虑,小城镇里的思想守旧者也在忧虑。我们的反应也证实了我们已有的看法:我们是深受经济压力折磨的人。钱只是“原材料”6 正像《圣经》告诫我们的那样,担心钱或诸如此类的事不会给我们带来任何好处。耶稣曾问道:“你们有谁能靠忧虑使自己的生命延长哪怕一个小时?”“你们为什么要为衣服烦恼呢?看见田野里的百合花是怎么生长的吗?它们从不耕田纺纱。”7 尽管我的内心,渴望像百合花那样生活。但我的头脑里,却感到需要储藏囤积。8 能够不受经济困扰而生活的人,或者能把钱花在别人身上就像花在自己身上那么自在的人,都是不寻常的人。9 托马斯•爱迪生就是这种难得的人。如果这位大发明家把他的钱积蓄起来,去世的时候就会是一个大富翁。他第一项成功的发明使他净得四万美元,这在1869年是一笔巨款。他一生中,获得了1,093项发明专利,然而,在他离开这个世界时,却身无分文。10 多年以后,他的儿子查尔斯回忆起自己父亲对钱的态度时说:“他把钱看成原材料,就像金属一样,是给人用的,而不是让人聚积的,因此他一直把自己的基金重新投资到新的项目中去。有好几次他几近破产,但他决不让钱主宰他的行动。”11 约翰•卫斯礼也一样。这位卫斯礼会的创始人在18世纪的英国收入最高,但他把自己的收入都给了别人。他的金钱哲学很简单:“尽量挣,尽量省,尽量给。”钱是罪恶之源吗?12 钱也许并不是万恶之源,但如果它使我们夜不能寐,那它在我们生活中就过于重要了。13 这也是列夫•托尔斯泰在他创作的《伊来尔斯》故事中所告诫的。故事讲述了一对经营农场的富有夫妇,他们失去了所有的钱,不得不去当佣人。14 一天有位客人问这位妻子,她是不是因贫穷而痛苦,尤其是考虑到她曾享有过巨大财富。妇人的回答是――她比以前任何时候都更幸福,这使客人很吃惊。15 “当我们富有的时候,我丈夫和我有那么多令人烦恼的事,以至于没时间交谈或想想我们的心灵深处或向上帝祈祷,”妻子解释道。“我们晚上躺在床上,彻夜难眠地在担心,惟恐母羊压在了小羊的身上,于是我们一次次地起床,以确保一切平安……。现在,当我和丈夫早晨醒来的时候,我们都要互相问候,恩爱和睦。我们生活安宁,无忧无虑。”16 对我们大多数人来说,经济上的安全感是一个难以达到的目标。不管我们拥有多少,总是不够。卡利尔•纪伯伦是这样说的:“即便是粮食满仓,但对贫穷的恐惧会成为对积蓄难以满足的渴望。”17 当股市下跌时,即使我们还拥有足够的财富,依然会恐慌、会担忧、会囤积。或者,我们会深深地吸口气并记住:钱只是一种原材料,要用来投资其他方面的。
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