照耀英语过去式

一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。 worked spelled linked answered obeyed wanted 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。 moved hoped divided 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。 stopped regretted dropped 另外，还有一些不规则变化的单词，需要我们记住： （1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同： cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/ burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset （2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beat/ beat/ beaten （3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： come/ came/ come become/ became/ become run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同： feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ won burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showed flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held / spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten） bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit / lighted/ lighted （5）三者均不同： drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn （6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义： speed过去式、过去分词有两种： sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速 light过去式，过去分词有两种： lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语） shine过去式、过去分词有两种： shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种： hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死 （7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地 （8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词） lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying （9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed （10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed. （11） find发现 found found found 创建 founded founded wind 绕 wound wound wound 伤害 wounded wounded see 看见 saw seen saw 锯 sawed sawed bear 作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne， borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中； born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

1. am,is -was 2. are--were 3. 击败;敲打beat--beat 4. 成为/变成become--became 5. 开始begin--began 6. 吹;刮blow--blew 7. 折断;打破break--broke 8. 带来bring--brought 9. 建设;建造build--built 10. 买buy--bought 11. 能,能够can--could 12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought 13. 选择;选choose--chose 14. 来come--came 15. 值cost--cost 16. 切;割;砍cut-cut- 17. 做do--did 18. 绘画;画draw--drew 19. 喝drink--drank 20. 驾驶drive--drove 21. 吃eat--eat 22. 掉下;降落fall--fell 23. 感到;感觉feel--felt 24. 发现;找到find--found 25. 飞fly--flew 26. 忘记forget-forgot 27. 取;获得get--got 28. 给give--gave 29. 去;走go--went 30. 种植;成长grow--grew 31. 有/吃have/has--had 32. 听见hear--heard 33. 保持keep--kept 34. 知道;认识know--knew 35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned 36. 离开;落下leave--left 37. 借出/给lend— lent 38. 让let--let 39. 位于lie--lay 40. 丢失lose--lost 41. 可以may--might 42. 意味;意思mean---meant 43. 遇见/到meet--met 44. 放put--put 45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/ 46. 骑ride--rode 47. 铃响ring--rang 48. 跑run--ran 49. 说say--said 50. 看见;看望see--saw 51. 卖sell--selt 52. 送send--sent 53. 将;应该shall--should 54. 照耀shine--shone 55. 唱sing--sang 56. 坐sit--sat 57. 睡觉sleep--slept 58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt 59. 说;讲speak--spoke 60. 花费;度过spend--spent 61. 站stand--stood 62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept 63. 游泳swim--swam 64. 拿走;带走take --took 65. 教teach--taught 66. 告诉;讲tell--told 67. 想;认为think--thought 68. 扔;掷throw--threw 69. 理解/明白understand--understood 70. 醒wake--woke 71. 穿;戴wear--wore 72. 将;愿will--would 73. 赢得;战胜win--won 74. 写write—wrote 先就写到这里吧!

abide abode, abided abode, abided alight alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake awoke awoke, awaked be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft cleave clave cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven, graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung hung hang hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved, hove heaved, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain lie lied lied light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit read read read reave reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid, ridded rid, ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive riven riven, rived run ran run saw sawed sawn, sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn, sewed shake shook shaken shall should - shave shaved shaved, shaven shear sheared shorn, sheared shed shed shed shine shone, shined shone, shined shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot shot shot show showed shown, showed shred shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut shut shut sing sang, sung sung sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid, slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite smote smitten, smote sow sowed sown, sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped, speeded sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spent spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin spun spun spit spat, spit spat, spit split split split spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang, sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved, stove staved, stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank, stunk stunk strew strewed strewn, strewed stride strode stridden, strid strike struck struck, stricken string strung strung strive strove, strived striven, strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think tought thought thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden, trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade unladed unladed, unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unspeak unspoke unspoken unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden, untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt upcast upcast upcast uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wedded, wed wedded, wed weep wept wept wet wetted, wet wetted, wet will would - win won won wind winded, wound winded, wound wit wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked worked work wrought wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written