基本的英文短语

英 [fʌndə'ment(ə)l]  美 [,fʌndə'mɛntl]

2. basal

英 ['beɪs(ə)l]  美 ['besl]

3. 短语：

4. 例句:

【Greeting Season】:

春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year‘s Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival

【Customs】：

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ;do Spring Festival shopping

年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo

拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

【Food names】：

年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

【Blessing】:

Treasures fill the home 财源广进

Business flourishes 事业兴隆

Peace all year round 岁岁平安

Wishing you prosperity 恭喜发财

Harmony brings wealth 家和万事兴

May all your wishes come true 心想事成

Everything goes well 万事如意

The country flourishes and people live in peace 国家富强、人民安康

Money and treasures will be plentiful 财源茂盛

Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position 事业有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上

Safe trip wherever you go 一帆风顺

Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝你新的一年快乐幸福

Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! 事业成功，家庭美满（阖家欢乐）

词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一 take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不备; 乘人之危 be taken ill 患病 take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现; 突然接近 take letters to the post 寄信 take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上楼 take a friend home in one's car 用汽车把朋友送回家 take a holiday 休假 take a day off 请一天假 take a chair 坐下 take 100 dollars a month 每月工资100美元 take medical advice 听取医生意见 take driving lessons 学习驾驶 take the air 呼吸新鲜空气 take a wife [古]娶妻 take one's chance 碰运气 take a chance on sth 冒险试做某事 take it from me (=take my word for it) 相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信 be able to take it 能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等) take a newspaper 订阅报纸 take a cottage course [美](大学生)毕业前结婚 take sth down in shorthand 用速记记下某事 take photographs 拍照 take one's time 不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工 take a lot of doing 费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等 take one's temperature 测量体温 take sb.'s measure 测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人 take things coolly [calmly] 处之泰然, 不激动 take sth. ill [amiss] 对某事表示不高兴 take the blame 担负过失[责任] take the throne 接受王位 take steps 采取步骤 take socialist road 走社会主义道路 take office 就职 take a train 坐火车 Get on：进行 "Tom is sluggish. I wonder how he is getting on in his new work."  Get through：完成 "There isn't much time left. How can one get through all this work before the office closes? " Get over：恢复过来 "The rich woman was so upset at the loss of her beloved puppy that it was hard for her to get over the shock." Get...down：使……消沉 "Miss Lim told me that his poor academic performance got her down. Get down to：认真做 "It is sometimes difficult to get down to serious work after a long holiday ." Get round/around：回避 "What will happen will happen. I see no way of getting round the imponderables." Get on for：（常以进行时态出现）将近 "No one knows about that film star's actual age, but it must be getting on for 50 years old." Get away/off with：逃避处罚 "The police have not let anyone get away with his or her illegal act." Get...across：把（讯息等）传达给 "The minister tried to get his ideas across to the masses of people. " Get back at：向……报仇 "I notice that people often get back at whoever is unkind to them." Get back to：再与……联络 "Sorry , I am busy at the moment. Let me get back to you later" Get in with：与……保持良好关系 "James joined a high-class club to get in with influential people there." Get...off：寄出 "The manager asked his secretary to get all the letters off before 5p.m." Get...out：推出产品、出版 "As a rule, manufacturers will get their new products out before Christmas. / Jason will get another book out soon ." Get on with：继续进行 "It is time to turn off the TV and get on with your unfinished home work." Get at：（常以进行式出现）批评、暗示 "Henry's wife is getting at him for not helping with the household chores . / I don't know what Peter was getting at when he said that his secretary could be more successful as a fashion model." Get by：应付 "In Singapore, some people cannot get by on only one source of income." Get in：被选 "Which party will get in this time, the Republican Party or the Democratic Party?" Get along：继续过话、相处 "I think all can get along quite well without being rich. / Do you get along well with your new colleagues?" Get out of：摆脱、获利 "You should get out of your smoking habit, the sooner the better. / Michael organised the holiday trip, but I don't know what will he get out of it. get even with...：向……报复 “Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.” get a grip on oneself：控制自己的情绪 “Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.” get...nowhere：使……不会有进展 “What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.” get...off the ground：使……开始进行 “Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.” get on someone's nerves：使人厌烦 “She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.” get...straight：把……弄清楚 “Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.” get the better of...：胜过…… “David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems.” get a feel of...：尝试 “In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.” get the hang of...：懂得……的窍门 “You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.” get the picture clear：准确地了解情况 “To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.” get the message：了解人家所说的 “As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.” get to grips with...：努力对付…… “One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.” get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相 “Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let's get to the bottom of it.” get wind of：得到密报 “Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely.” get...wrong：误解…… “I don't object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don't get me wrong./ The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.” get down to business：认真办事 “Time is running short; let's get down to business now. ” get a move on：赶快 “We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.” get one's head down：静静地工作 “His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.” get one's hands on...：要得到…… “They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.” get someone's back up：使……讨厌 “You will just get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”turn awayTo send away; dismiss:把…打发走；解雇：turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员To repel:驱逐：The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主To avert; deflect:挡开；使转向：turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的批评turn backTo reverse one's direction of motion:折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向：stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来，只好往回走To drive back and away:使折回，赶回去：turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去To halt the advance of:使停止前进，挡住：managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的军队To fold down:翻起，折转：Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号turn downTo diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量：Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion:拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告：We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请To fold or be capable of folding down:翻下：折转或能够被翻下：turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领turn inTo hand in; give over:交还；上交：turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷To inform on or deliver:检举，陈述：The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自首了To produce:完成：turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表现都很一致Informal To go to bed:【非正式用语】 上床睡觉：I turned in early last night.我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了turn offTo stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off:关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：turned off the television.关掉电视Slang 【俚语】 To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion:讨厌，厌恶：使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶：That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜欢那首歌To affect with boredom:使厌烦：The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒味To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw:失去或使失去兴趣；撤回：turning off to materialism.沦为实利主义To cease paying attention to:不注意：Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.不能离开我的座位，我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期To divert; deflect.分散；转移Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).【多用于英国】 解雇（员工）turn onTo cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动：Turn on the light bulb.打开电灯To begin to display, employ, or exude:开始展示，显露出，流露出：turn on the charm.显露出魅力全部是粘贴、复制的。如果你要记，劝你还是不要了。基本单词的短语记住费事费力，不划算，记住常考的和常用的就够了，要记住全部还不如去牛津里面背单词的基本意思，这比记短语要实用得多，而且短语看似杂乱无章，实际上还是有迹可循的。