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Ernest Miller Hemingway
海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日），生于美国芝加哥，美国记者、作家，[1]“新闻体”小说的创始人，笔锋以“文坛硬汉”著称，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
他凭借着《老人与海》一书先后获得普利策奖、诺贝尔文学奖。他的作品《太阳照样升起》《永别了，武器》被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪百大英文小说”中。1961年7月2日，海明威在家中用猎枪自杀身亡，享年62岁。
欧内斯特·海明威出生于奥克帕克，他在瓦隆湖接受了洗礼仪式。海明威的童年时光大多在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过，小时候喜欢读图画书和动物漫画，听各类型的故事。喜欢模仿不同的人物，对缝纫等家事亦很感兴趣。海明威的母亲希望自己的儿子能在音乐上有所发展，但海明威却承袭了父亲的兴趣，如打猎、钓鱼、在森林和湖泊中露营等。因此从小在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过的海明威，很热爱大自然。
猫熊奶奶
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21,1899 – July 2,1961) was an American novelist,short-story writer,and journalist.Nicknamed "Papa",he was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris known as "the Lost Generation",as described in his memoir A Moveable Feast.He led a turbulent social life,was married four times,and allegedly had various romantic relationships during his lifetime.[citation needed] For a serious writer,he achieved a rare cult-like popularity during his lifetime.Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea.He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.During his later life,Hemingway suffered from increasing physical and mental problems.In July 1961,he commited suicide by shooting himself. Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing.His protagonists are typically stoic males who must show "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered canonical in American literature.
