身份认同英文

Management Engineering Team 管理工程组Market Economy Treatment 市场经济待遇

Kristy点点 is right. The answers are DCDAA.和才汉魂 was joking. Neither his understanding or translation is correct.

nation指人民，民族，state指政权。这两种表达在语义上各有侧重。

二者有什么区别

nation，state——两个词在做“国家”解时是同义词.

1、state着重指政权、国家机器.

如：Railways in China belong to the state.中国的铁路是国家所有.

country、nation和state的差别

2、nation着重指人民,可译成“民族”、“国民（总称）”.

如：He is loved by the whole nation.他受到全体国民的爱戴.

“国家”一词在英文中有这样的表达：nation和state，这两种表达在语义上各有侧重，一是指生活在某一片土地上的族群，这个“国”是某一特定人群在某种文化意义上的共同体；二是指统治国家的政权，以政府为代表的整个上层建筑体系，侧重于政治学意义的表述。

大家所说的“爱国”是要爱nation这个“国”，而非state这个“国”。爱nation，就是要热爱世世代代在这片土地上的繁衍生息的人民，他们往往有着共同的历史、语言和风俗习惯。这两种意义的“爱国”都来自于人们内心一种朴素的情感，是一种对生于兹长于兹的土地的眷恋和对我之所以区别于他者的文化意义上的身份认同。

bonding 英 ['bɒndɪŋ] 美 ['bɑndɪŋ] n. 粘合；[机][电子] 压焊adj. 结合的；黏结的v. 结合（bond的现在分词）；联系1. 网络释义 邦定 键合 粘结 成电路邦定2. 短语bonding agent 结合剂 ; 粘合剂 ; 将单层粘合形成多层板的胶剂 ; 粘结剂Wire Bonding 打线接合 ; 引线键合 ; 打线结合 ; 引线粘结bonding orbital 成键轨道 ; 键轨函数 ; 成键轨函数 ; 键结轨域

额~~~男同性恋锁定 GAY（同性恋） 即 男同性恋 。男同性恋是对同性产生性欲和爱恋的男性（sexually attracted to people of the same sex）。男同性恋的本质是对男性美的追求。一些人口中所指的同性恋经常是指男同性恋，这是起因于忽略或者未意识到女同性恋也是同性恋群体的一部分。在西方50年代-60年代末，同性恋运动不分男女，都叫做”Gay Movement”，换句话说，男同性恋固然叫做”Gay”，女同性恋也同样称为” Gay”。从70年代开始，Gay渐渐开始仅指男同性恋。男同性恋的身份标识是粉红三角形，倒转的粉红三角形是纳粹在大屠杀时期用于鉴别男同性恋囚犯的标志。这个标志后来被同性恋自豪日和同性恋权利运动用作标志，它也是除彩虹旗以外最流行的同性恋标志。在法律定义上，“男同性恋”一词倾向归于男性之间的性关系。但男性性关系和男同性恋明显不同，男性性关系普遍存在于包括同性恋、异性恋、双性恋等在内的男性人群。男同性恋的身份认同过程因人而异，有些在青春期就已察觉自己被男性所吸引，而有人在青春期过后（如：投入社会婚姻后）才意识到自己同性恋的倾向。

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 指导：仔细阅读以下段落，并从标以A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 问题1至5基于同一段或同一个对话。 Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.语言是彼此沟通的途径。当我们出生后就开始学习语言。然而，人们习惯于讲自己的母语，因此第一代移民的第二代之间就存在许多问题，因为他们拥有不同的母语。此外，第二代正在失去自己的祖国认同。尤其在美国，许多移民来自不同的国家，在这里获得了成功。他们在很多方面如找工作和尝试说英语的时候感到了痛苦，因此希望自己的孩子讲英语，不仅在学校，在家中也讲，这样就会有更多的成功。由于这种情况，他们的孩子丧失了自己的种族身份认同，更甚者他们无视英语不太好的自己的父母。I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes. 我想大多数移民是试图在新的国家努力维护自己的母语的，但这对找到一份好工作全然没有帮助。我的姑妈以前不教孩子韩语，目的是让他们在美国获得成功，现在她这样做了，希望能有助于帮助孩子建立起鲜族身份的认同。虽然第二代出生在一个新的国家，他们常常对自己的身份感到迷惑。我的表兄弟几年前来韩国时告诉我，他觉得自己和其他的韩国人不同。他们甚至漫步在街上也能感受到这一点，因为服饰的不同。We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity. 我们必须认识到由于众多的理由，语言是重要的和有价值的。移民应该作出努力，要想不被自己的孩子所忽略，父母应该作出努力教孩子说自己的母语使他们懂得传统。这对于帮助第二代建立自己的身份认同是重要的。1. Which people are having trouble with language? 哪些人具有语言障碍？A. Natives. 本地人B. People of the 2nd generation. 第二代人C. People when born. 出生之初的人D. Immigrants. 移民 答案D2. Why are children ignoring their parents? 孩子们为什么忽视他们的父母？A. Children have lost their identity. 失去了自己的身份认同 答案AB. Parents cause children to suffer. 家长给孩子带来痛苦。C. They speak different languages. 他们讲不同的语言。 或C。A更强点D. They have different job levels. 他们拥有不同的工作水平。3. The author's aunt taught Korean ________. 作者的姑姑教韩语____D____。A. so she could preserve her language 这样她可以保留母语B. so she would have a job in America 这样她就能在美国找到一份工作C. to help children succeed in their new country 帮助孩子在新的国家获得成功D. to help children keep their Korean identity 帮助孩子保持鲜族身份认同4. The author's cousins felt ________. 作者的表兄弟认为__A____。A. they were not similar to people in Korea 他们和韩国人不相似B. they could not get a job in America 他们无法在美国获得工作C. it was all right to look and feel different 看到和感觉到不同完全，这没关系D. it was important to keep their identity 保持身份认同是重要的 5. A proper title for this passage is ________. 这段话的合适的标题是____D____。A. The Identity of the Second Generation 第二代的身份认同B. Korean Problems in America 在美国的鲜人问题C. Learning a New Language in the US 在美国学习一门新语言D. Keeping Your Culture in a New Land 在新的国度保持自己的传统文化

identity file的中文翻译是身份文件

重点词汇：identity

词语分析：

音标：英 [aɪˈdentəti]   美 [aɪˈdentəti]

n. 身份；同一性，一致；恒等式；特性

短语：

brand identity 品牌识别；品牌标识；品牌同一性

corporate identity 企业形象；企业标识

例句：

The planners decided to preserve their distinct identities.

设计者们决定保留他们各自的特色。

It really started with the college students with real identity.

校内网使得在校大学生实名化。

But why would he change his identity?

但他为什么变换身份?

近义词：

n. 身份；同一性，一致；恒等式；特性  accordance，estate，unity，agreement，quality

n. 粘合；[机][电子] 压焊adj. 结合的；黏结的v. 结合（bond的现在分词）；联系