限位器英语怎么说

阀门 valve lead; valve阀门扳手 valve key阀门操纵程序 valve management program阀门尺寸 valve size阀门的研磨 grinding-in of valve阀门垫圈 valve washer阀门定位器 pneumatic servo; valve positioner阀门定位伺服回路 valve positioning servo loop阀门杆 valve lever阀门杆导路 guide for the valve rod阀门钢 valve steel阀门活塞 valve piston阀门间隙 valve clearance阀门键 valve key阀门开度 valve opening阀门控制 valve control阀门控制机构 valve control mechanism阀门密封 valve seal阀门磨床 valve grinding machine阀门碰撞 knocking of the valve阀门切换型蓄热式 heat accumulating type of shift change阀门升程 valve lift阀门式给水栓 gate-type hydrant阀门式消防龙头 gate-type hydrant阀门室 valve box阀门手轮 valve handle阀门铣床 valve milling machine阀门箱 valve box阀门型式 valve type阀门座 valve seat

adjusting valve调整阀, 调节阀admission valve进气阀; 进浆阀agitating valve搅拌桨air valve(空)气阀air admission valve进气阀air bleed(ing) valve排气阀; 排气嘴air control valve空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀air inlet valve (=air intake valve)进气阀; 进风阀air pilot valve空气导向阀air pressure governor valve风压调压阀air relay valve空气中继阀air release valve (=air relief valve)排气阀; 放空阀air reversing valve空气换向阀air shut-off valve空气关闭阀air signal reducing valve空气信号减压阀air slide valve空气分配阀air starting (control) valve空气起动(控制)阀air straining check valve空气滤尘止回阀air vent valve气动调压阀, 排气阀air-actuated direction valve气动控制换向阀air-compressor valve空气压缩机阀门air-operated valve气动阀air-operated reversing valve气动换向阀air-vacuum change-over valve空真转换阀air-vacuum proportional valve空真比例阀air-vacuum two way valve空真二位阀alarm valve报警阀Allan valve阿伦滑阀altitude valve【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀)ammonia valve【工】氨阀angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀angle globe valve折角球形阀angle stop valve弯形止阀, 折角止阀angle water valve折角水阀annular ring valve环形阀; 环状阀anti-g valve【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀antisurge valve【航空】防喘振活门application valve作用阀, 控制阀application pilot valve作用导阀ashpan blower valve灰盘吹风阀Askania valve射流管阀atmos valve (=atmospheric valve)大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀auto tyre valve汽车胎的汽门autocontrol valve自动控制阀automatic valve自动阀automatic air valve自动空气阀automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic control valve自动控制阀automatic cutout valve自动切断阀门automatic delivery control valve自动输送控制阀automatic drain valve自动排水阀automatic expansion valve(定压式)自动膨胀阀automatic gas sampling valve自动气体进样阀automatic reducing valve自动减压阀(高速制动机)automatic regulating valve自动调节阀automatic spring loaded valve自动弹簧阀automatic supplementary air valve自动补充(空)气阀automatic unloading valve自动卸载阀automatic water level valve自动水准阀automatically operated valve自动操作阀automatic-control servo valve自动控制伺服阀auxiliary valve辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用)auxiliary changeover valve辅助切换阀back valve回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀backflush valve反冲阀backlash valve无游隙阀门back-pressure valve止回阀back-up valve列车后端制动阀balance valve平衡阀, 均压阀balance pressure reducing valve平衡减压阀balance slide valve平衡滑阀balanced distribution valve平衡配气阀balanced safety valve平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)ball valve球阀, 弹子阀ball check valve止回球阀, 球形节流阀ball float valve浮子阀, 浮球阀ball non-return valve球形止回阀ball relief valve球形安全阀ball safety valve球形安全阀ball stop valve球形止阀ball-and-lever valve杠杆球阀bell valve钟形阀, 装料钟bellows valve波纹管阀bellows-operated pilot valve膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀bevel seat valve斜座阀, 角阀biased valve承载阀bigrid valve双栅管blast furnace gas valve高炉煤气阀blast regulation valve通风调节阀bleed valve排出阀; 放泄阀bleeder valve放液阀, 放水阀block valve隔断阀blocking valve闭塞阀blow valve通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀blow-down valve排气阀blower valve鼓风机阀blower drain valve鼓风机放泄阀blower regulation valve通风调节阀blow-off valve排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀blowout valve排气管, 排出阀boiler check valve锅炉止回阀boiler feed valve锅炉给水阀bonnet valve帽状阀bottom valve底阀bottom drain valve底部放泄阀brachial valve腕瓣brake valve制动阀brake application valve制动作用阀brake application magnet valve电磁制动阀brake control valve制动控制阀brake cylinder release valve制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀brake metering valve制动调节阀brake pipe compensating valve制动管补偿阀brake release magnet valve缓解电磁阀brake-field valve正栅管brass valve黄铜阀brass-fitted cast-iron valve黄铜配制铸铁阀brass-trimmed valve黄铜配制阀breather valve通气阀, 呼吸阀breathing valve呼吸瓣breathing type safety valve呼吸式安全阀(罐车)bright emitter valve白炽灯丝电子管, 钨丝电子管brine retaining valve盐水箱保持阀bucket valve活塞阀buffer change valve缓变阀building block valve积木式阀, 集成阀built-in check valve内装式单向阀bullet valve球阀buried valve with key液下控制阀butterfly valve蝶形阀butterfly control valve蝶形控制阀butterfly throttle valve蝶形节流阀by-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀by-path valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀cab turret valve蒸汽塔总汽门caboose valve守车阀cage type valve笼形阀cam-operated valve凸轮控制阀capless tyre valve无帽胎阀car discharge valve车辆放风阀car signal valve车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀cardiac valve【解】贲门瓣cartridge inserted valve筒式插装式阀, 插装阀cement valve【机】水泥止回阀center valve中心阀centre bypass valve中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀centre spool valve中心柱形阀centrifugal saw plate valve离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀centrifugal type injection valve离心式喷射阀change valve换向阀, 三通阀changeover valve活页阀旋转阀, 转换阀多向阀charge valve充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging valve充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging check valve充气止回阀check valve单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀检验阀chimney valve烟道阀choke valve阻风门choker checkvalve阻气单向阀cindervalve卸灰阀Cineston controller brake valve钦式控制制动联合阀 (用于地下铁道)circulating-water valve循环水阀circulation valve环流阀clack valve止回阀clapper valve瓣阀clock valve单向绞链阀closed center valve中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀closed crossover valve正遮盖的换向阀closed exhaust valve密闭排气阀closed-type fuel valve密闭形燃油阀closing valve隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀clutch application valve离合器作用阀clutch temperature adjusting valve离合器温度调节阀coasting valve滑行阀, 惯性运动阀coaxial valve同轴管[阀]cold water stop valve凉水止阀column valve柱阀column shut-off valve柱关闭阀column switching valve柱转换阀combination valve组合阀combination sliding and rotary spool valve又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀combined inlet-outlet valve进出组合阀combined reheat (stop and intercept) valve再热联合汽门, 中压联合汽门combined strainer and check valve混合滤尘止回阀common slide valve普通滑阀compensated flow control valve带压力补偿的流量控制阀调速阀compensated relief valve平衡式溢流阀compensating valve补偿阀compensating air valve补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀compensation valve平衡阀, 补偿阀compression valve(减振器的)压缩行程阀compression release valve减压阀compressor valve压气机气门concentric valve同心阀condensate valve凝结水阀condenser valve凝汽阀condenser level control valve凝汽器水位调节阀condenser relief valve凝气器安全阀conductor's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀cone valve锥形阀cone-way valve单向阀conical valve锥形阀conical seat valve锥形座阀constant pressure valve恒压阀constant pressure expansion valve恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀control valve控制阀, 调节阀控制管, 调节管control air valve控制空气阀control air type reducing valve控制空气型减压阀controllable check valve可控单向[止回检验]阀controller pilot valve控制器管制阀conversion valve转换阀转向阀convex head valve凸形气门头cooled type valve冷却式真空管cooling fan electro-pneumatic valve冷却风扇电空阀coplanar-grid valve共面栅极管(具有两个控制栅的四极管)copying valve(仿形装置的) 仿形阀corner valve角阀coronary valve【解】冠状瓣counterbalance valve背压阀,反平衡阀coupling valve联结阀coupled valve联结阀crab-pot valve捕蟹器式阀crack valve瓣阀cranked tire valve轮胎气嘴cross valve转换阀, 三通阀cross feed valve双向进给阀crossover valve交换阀, 转换阀crossover gasoline valve重叠的汽油阀crystal valve晶体管cup valve杯形阀, 钟形阀cured-in valve硫化在内胎里的气嘴[孔]current regulating valve电流调节阀cushion valve缓冲阀, 弹性阀, 减震阀cushioned channel valve气垫槽阀cut slide valve膨胀滑阀cut-in valve接入阀cut-off valve截止阀, 逆止阀cut-off slide valve断流滑阀cut-out magnetic valve截断电磁阀cycle tube valve循环管阀cycling valve循环阀(安全制动)cycling solenoid valve周期(工作的)电磁阀cylinder valve气缸阀cylinder bypass valve汽缸旁通阀cylinder cock valve汽缸排水操纵阀cylinder drain valve汽缸自动排水阀cylinder relief valve汽缸安全阀cylinder test valve汽缸(积水)试验阀cylindrical valve柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve柱形平衡阀damping valve阻尼阀;阻尼管dark-tint valve深色彩色电视管dead-weight safety valve静载荷保安阀deck valve台阀decompression check valve卸压单向阀deflation valve放气阀deflection valve射束偏转管delivery valve导出阀; 排气阀; 出油阀delivery check valve送油节止阀density control valve调浓阀; 浓度控制阀deriming valve解冻阀detecting valve检波管detector valve检波管diaphragm valve膜板阀, 隔膜阀; 针阀, 给水调整阀diaphragm control valve膜片控制阀diaphragm cut-off valve膜板截断阀differential valve差动阀differential pressure fuel valve压差油阀differential pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential relay valve差动中继阀differential sliding valve差动滑阀diffuser valve扩散阀diffusing type steam valve扩压式汽阀direct admission valve直接进风阀direct pressure control valve直动式压力控制阀direct-acting valve直动阀direct-acting control valve直接作用控制阀direct-acting solenoid valve直接动作螺管阀direct-mounted valve管式连接阀direction(al) control valve方向控制阀director valve主导活门disc valve片状阀discharge valve排出阀;卸料阀disconnecting valve断流阀, 断开阀, 截止阀disc-type reducing valve盘式减压阀diskvalve盘形阀distributing valve分配阀distributing slide valve分配滑阀distribution valve分配阀diverter valve偏向型元件分流阀dividing valve分流阀dividing control valve分配控制阀dorsal valve【解】背瓣double valves双阀double branch stop valve双向止流阀double check valve双止回阀, 双单向阀double damper valve双调节阀, 双减振阀double gate valve双闸阀double ported valve双口阀double pressure feed valve双压进给阀double return valve双止回阀, 双回流阀double safety valve双安全阀double seat balanced valve双座平衡阀double seated main stop valve双座式主汽门double sleeve valve双套阀double slide valve双动滑阀double-anode valve双屏极电子管double-beat (drop) valve双座阀, 双支承提升阀, 平衡阀double-beat poppet valve双层提升阀double-face valve双面阀double-faced slide gate valve两面滑门阀double-grid valve双栅管double-heading valve重联阀double-piston valve双活塞阀double-ported slide valve双动滑阀double-purpose valve【电子】双作用管double-ring valve双环阀double-triode valve双三极管drain valve排水阀;泄水阀draw-off valve排水阀;泄水阀drip valve排水阀;泄水阀driver's automatic brake valve司机自动制动阀driver's vacuum brake valve司机真空制动阀drop valve落阀dropping valve降压阀, 减压阀drum valve鼓形阀dual ball check valve双球止逆阀dual-gravity valve【化工】双比重阀dump valve倾泄阀(安全阀)Duner flush valve达式水阀duplex check valve双止回阀duplex release valve复式缓解阀dynamic valve动力阀dynamic brake blending valve动力制动混合阀eccentric valve偏心阀effluent sample valve试样流出阀Eidophor light valve艾多福光阀(电视投影机)electric valve整流管electric control valve电动调节阀electric pneumatic valve电空阀electrically operated valve电动阀electrochemical valve电解阀electrohydraulic valve电-液阀electromagnetic valve电磁阀electromagnetic gas valve电磁气阀electromagnetic light valve电磁(控制)光阀electrometer valve静电计电子管electron valve电子管electronic valve电子管electrooptic light valve电光光阀electropneumatic valve电动气动阀, 电磁气阀electropneumatic carretarder valve车辆减速器的电空阀, 车辆缓行器的电空阀electropneumatic distributing valve电动气动分配阀electropneumatic signal valve信号机电动气动阀electro-pneumatic switch valve转辙机电动气动阀electropneumatic train stop valve列车自动停车电动气动阀emergency valve安全阀紧急阀emergency application valve紧急作用阀emergency brake valve紧急制动阀, 车长阀emergency breakaway valve紧急断气阀emergency closing valve应急阀emergency pressure increasing valve紧急增压阀emergency pressure reducing valve紧急减压阀emergency relay valve紧急继动阀emergency stop valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip magnet valve紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency vent valve紧急放风阀empty and load valve空重车转换阀empty wagon safety valve空车安全阀emptying valve泄空阀, 排油阀end valve尾阀end train-pipe valve暖气管端阀engine valve发动机阀, 发动机[汽缸]气门engine brake valve机车制动阀engine compartment drain valve(发动)机舱放泄阀engine stop valve停车阀engine thermostat housing drain valve发动机恒温器壳放泄阀engineer's brake valve司机制动阀equalizing valve平衡阀, 均匀阀, 减压阀equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing graduating valve均衡递动阀equalizing piston valve均衡鞲鞴阀equalizing slide valve均衡滑阀equilibrated valve预启阀, 压力平衡阀equilibrium valve平衡阀equilibrium slide valve平衡滑阀, 放泄滑阀equivalent valve等效电子管escape valve排气阀, 安全阀eustachian valve【解】腔静脉瓣, 欧氏瓣excess flow valve流量限制阀excess pressure valve过压阀exhalation valve吸气阀exhaust valve排气阀, 排气门exhaust by-pass valve排气旁通阀exhaust manifold heat valve排气歧管加热阀exhaust steam valve排汽阀exhauster regulating valve真空泵调节阀expansion valve膨胀阀; 安全阀expansion valve with pilot valve导向式自动膨胀阀expansion relief valve膨胀安全阀explosion relief valve防爆安全阀, 安全阀explosive valve爆发活门extra-air valve辅助气阀(附加空气阀)extraction valve抽汽阀extraction check valve抽汽逆止阀extraction control valve抽气调节阀extraction regulating valve抽气调节阀extraction stop valve抽汽截止阀face valve座阀fast valve高速阀, 快关阀feather valve放气阀, 卸载阀, 滑阀feed valve进给阀, 喂阀; 给气阀; 进水阀feed check valve给水止回阀feed stop valve进给安全阀feed-control valve进给控制阀feed-regulating valve进给调节阀, 给水调整阀fermentation valve发酵阀field weakening valve削弱磁场阀field-strengthening valve磁场加强阀filling valve进油阀filling limit valve充量限制阀finger valve(压缩机)单槽阀fire valve灭火阀, 消防阀first amplifier valve第一级放大管fixed differential reducing valve定差减压阀flange type everlasting blow-off valve凸缘式连续放泄阀flanged brass valve凸缘铜阀flap valve片状阀;瓣阀flapper valve(喷嘴)挡板阀, 舌形阀flat valve平面座阀, 配流阀flat seated valve平座阀flat slide valve平滑阀flat-operated relief valve浮筒操纵安全阀flexible tube valve挠性管阀float valve浮阀, 回压阀float control(led) valve (=float controller valve)浮子(控制)阀, 液面调节阀float needle valve浮针阀float-operated relief valve浮球控制安全阀float-switch controlled rotary-spool valve浮动开关控制的旋转滑阀flood(ing) valve溢流阀flop valve瓣阀flow valve流量开关flow diversion valve液流转向阀flow metering valve流量控制阀flow regulating valve节流阀, 减压阀flow-control valve流量控制阀fluid pressure reducing valve液压降低阀fluid-control(led) valve流体控制阀, 液力控制阀flushing valve冲洗阀flush-out valve冲出阀flutter valve翼形阀follower valve随动阀follow-up valve随动阀foot valve脚踩阀;底阀forcing valve增压阀four-electrode valve四极管four way plug valve四通塞阀four-way valve四通阀frame output valve帧信号输出管free discharge valve自由泄流阀free flow valve易流阀free spool valve带浮动阀芯的滑阀frost valve防冻阀fuel valve燃油阀fuel admission valve燃料进入阀fuel control valve燃料控制阀fuel injection valve燃油喷射阀fuel outlet valve放油阀fuel-tank selector valve燃油箱分离阀ga(u)ge cock valve水位旋塞阀gasvalve排气阀gas admittancevalve进气阀gas and gasoline threeway valve煤气与汽油三通阀gas bleed valve泄气阀gas charging valve充气阀(蓄能器)gas check valve闭气阀gas control valve气体调节阀gas escape valve煤气放气阀gas inlet valve进气阀gas linking valve燃气连结阀gas oil solenoid valve气体油料螺管阀gas outlet valve出气阀gas precharge valve充气阀gas sampling valve气体进样阀gas-engine inlet valve煤气机进气阀gas-filled valve充气管gas-filling valve充气阀gasoline valve汽油门gas-tank valve汽油箱汽门gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀gate gurgle valve泄油阀gate turn valve旋转炉门genital valve生殖瓣gland sealing steam control valve汽封蒸汽调节阀glass valves玻璃阀globe valve球心阀stop valve球心阀globe body valve球形阀globe stop valve球形截流阀governing valve调速阀, 调节阀governor valve调速阀, 调节阀governor magnet valve调速器磁铁阀governor slide valve调节器滑阀governor solenoid valve调速器螺管阀graduating valve调节阀;节制阀; 阶段制动阀greaseless valve无脂密封阀grid valve栅型阀gridironvalve格子阀grid-type extraction valve栅型抽汽阀groove control valve槽式节流阀group valve组合阀, 阀组grout valve灌浆阀guard's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀, 速动闸门, 事故阀, 停车开关guard's van valve守车制动阀guide(ing) valve导向阀half ball valve半球形阀hand air valve手控气阀hand brake valve手制动阀hand by-pass valve手动旁通阀hand oiler valve注油器手阀hand-operated brake valve手操纵制动阀hand-operated direction valve手动换向阀hanging valve吊阀hard valve高真空电子管, 硬性电子管head valve头阀顶置阀heat control valve热控制阀, 加热控制阀heat regulating valve热调整阀heart valve【解】心(脏)瓣膜heater shut-off valve(火花塞)加热器断流阀height control valve高度控制阀high power valve大功率管high pressure float valve高压浮球阀high side float valve高压浮球阀high-pressure expansion valve高压膨胀阀high-pressure safety valve高压安全阀[瓣]high-pressure slide valve高压滑阀high-speed needle valve高速针阀high-speed reducing valve高速减压阀high-vacuum valve高真空整流管hinged valve瓣阀hoist cylinder oil relief valve起重机油缸油压安全阀hoist pump check valve起重机油泵止回阀hoist pump control valve起重机油泵操纵阀holding valve闭锁阀, 止回阀, 单向阀hollow-jet needle valve空注针形阀homogenizing valve均质机高压阀horizontal valve水平阀hose valve水带阀门hot water regulating valve水温调整阀hot water stop valve热水止阀hot-blast valve热风阀hot-cathode gas filled valve闸流管hot-water check valve热水止回阀hull valve舷侧阀, 通海阀hydrant valve消防龙头阀hydraulic valve液压阀, 调水活门hydraulic back pressure valve水保险器(焊接)hydraulic control valve液压控制阀hydraulic relay valve液压继动阀hydraulic sequence valve液压顺序阀hydraulic speed setting valve液力定速阀hydraulic-brake operating valve液力制动操纵阀hydraulically balanced valve液压[液力]平衡阀hydraulically operated direction control valve液压操纵的方向控制阀, 液动换向阀hydrodynamic brake valve液力制动阀hydrostatic valve静水压力阀; (鱼雷)水压仪;定深仪idling control valve空转控制阀ileal valve回肠瓣后肠缢(昆虫

化工管道设计技术词汇（中英对照完整版）1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（ 形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管 “S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bendU形弯管 “U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve