wuli小拧
杂耍是多种高难度表演形式的通称，其中包括用手抛扔道具的丢掷技、平衡技巧、空中技巧、跳跃技巧、柔身术等等。传统行走江湖卖艺的表演，常是杂技、武术、魔术、马戏（驯兽）等表演形式的综合体。今天的杂技表演也常常和魔术、马戏表演一起进行。杂耍演出所操控的物件称为道具，其中马戏技艺使用扯铃、恶魔棍、雪茄盒操控、吞火和接触技等等。这类的杂耍表演也会使用如晃板、叠板凳、平衡杆、高跷、独轮车等平衡类道具，以增加表演难度。西方的杂耍表演中比较纯粹是道具操控，而东方杂耍杂技表演偶尔也会被纳入杂技的范围中，这些项目包括转笔、立骰和非魔术的纸牌特技等等。最为人所知的杂耍型式为丢掷技，即在空中连环丢掷许多物体的杂耍。在丢掷技中，最普遍的道具为特制的球、沙包、环、棒、帽子或弹球。有些表演者也会使用危险的物件如电锯、飞刀和火炬。英文中，物件操控杂耍“juggling”一词是由中古英文的“jogelen”而来，即以戏法娱乐观众；而那又源自法文的“jongleur”、古法文的“jogler”一直到拉丁文的“ioculr（戏弄）”和“iocus（玩笑）”。杂技 zájì杂技柔术[Acrobatics]，杂指多样；技指技艺，即“各种技艺”的意思。是包括各种体能和技巧的表演艺术，《简明不列颠百科全书》称它是"一种有悠久历史的专门艺术，包括跳、身体技巧和平衡动作，较晚时又使用长杆，独轮自行车、球、桶、绷床及吊架等器械"。古代娱乐形式之一种1.古代娱乐形式之一种，包括百戏、杂乐、歌舞戏、傀儡戏等。又称“杂戏”。《汉书·武帝纪》“三年春，作角抵戏” 颜师古 注引 汉文颖曰：“名此乐为角抵者，两两相当角力，角技艺射御，故名角抵，盖杂技乐也。”《魏志·乐志》：“六年冬，诏太乐、总章、鼓吹增修杂伎，造五兵、角觝、麒麟、凤皇、仙人、长蛇、白象、白虎及诸畏兽、鱼龙、辟邪、鹿马仙车、高絙百尺、长趫、缘橦、跳丸、五案以备百戏。”《隋书·音乐志中》：“且西凉、 龟兹 杂伎等，曲数既多，故得隶於众调，调各别曲。” 宋苏轼《集英殿春宴教坊词·小儿致语》：“广场千步，方山立於众工；大乐九成，固海涵於杂技。”参阅 任半塘 《唐戏弄》第二章四。
定州人民
你好，一问一答的形式虽然看似简单，但要不是看视频的话，同样是没有什么优势的，而且不系统不连贯，这里我给你完整全面的，通俗易懂的Introduction of China's Acrobatics (中国杂技表演介绍)吧。 我本来想给你翻译的，但是比较长，耗时多暂不翻译，也不知道你是否需要。这个除了些专有名字，别的用词都尽量简单的，是个很好的普及教材。 同时给你链接，如果想了解更多，可以打开看看 Introduction of China's Acrobatics Latest Updated by 2003-07-11 10:10:14 The history of acrobatics in China can be traced back to Neolithic times. It is believed that acrobatics grew out of the labor and self-defense skills that the people practiced and demonstrated during their leisure time. By 300 BC, such skills as walking on 3-meter high stilts and juggling 7 daggers at a time had been developed in China. As the world economy developed, acrobatics was also developed into a kind of performance art. Acrobatics became known worldwide through performances presented along the Silk Road. During the 13th century, the reputation of acrobatics as an impressive art form began to suffer. The public didn't respect acrobatics as they had before, and many acrobats found it very difficult to find places to perform. After the sounding of the drum, the acrobatic show would begin. Several benches and a few props was all an acrobat owned. These early acrobatics didn't care so much about giving a beautiful performance, so long as the conveyed a feeling of danger and peril. The life of those fallen acrobats was tough. A lot of acrobatic performers were forced to do farming in countryside. Because of their love for acrobatics, acrobatic art was able to survive for generations. Located in Northeastern Plain, Wuqiao County relies on agriculture. Wandering through small villages here, you can see a lot of people practicing acrobatics. Although, they're not as professional as I expected. Currently, Mr. Jiang is teaching acrobatics to his children. There are over 400 families who are capable performing acrobatics. They sometimes perform in the other cities together. The 'Acrobatic Macrocosm' was built for local acrobatic performances by the Wuqiao Municipal government. There are many other forms of folk art performed here. Because renting a stage in a big theatre in urban areas is often very expensive, local acrobatic troupes build temporary stages for their performances. These temporary stages not only can save money, but also can be moved and reused. In the early 1980s, the American Education Commission introduced acrobatics into the students' curriculum. China established two art schools especially for acrobatics-Wuqiao Acrobatic School and the Beijing Acrobatic School. To become a competent acrobat, students must begin practicing the basic skills from the time they are only 6 or 7 years old. Because the techniques employed in acrobatics are extremely difficult and risky, students must endure a good deal of pains for their gain. Handsprings are one of the basic skills in acrobatics. Students must practice everyday. Apart from somersaults and handsprings, waist and leg flexibility and headstands are the other basic skills students must master. The training is long, hard, and intense. Acrobatic students can better illustrate the beauty of human body when they are performing in physique class. In Europe and North America, Chinese acrobatic performances attract large audiences. Acrobatics is an interactive art form. Whether you are old or young, educated or illiterate, you can appreciate it as long as you can see. There is no language barrier and cultural border. Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe was awarded many gold medals during the 'Tomorrow and Future' International Acrobatic Festival in France, which draws the most outstanding acrobats from around the world. A high level acrobatic program needs excellent technique coaches and much preparation time before it is ready to be performed in public. Zhou Pinqi, technical coach of Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe, started to practice acrobatics when he was a child and became a coach. He, Zhang Gongli and other four students participated in the Shengyang Acrobatic Troupe in 1997. The programs he guided have twice won the highest prize at French Acrobatic Festival. He has his own unique methods of coaching his students. Because it has an abundance of excellent acrobatic coaches, Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe has trained a group of outstanding acrobats. The Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe produced the first themed acrobatic gala entitled 'Moon Light Acrobatics' in China. The performance matches the theme 'Moonlight Acrobatics' through innovations in stage lighting. Acrobatic art has its own peculiarity. The performance itself is very depictive; therefore the requirement for lighting is much stricter than opera and drama. The theme music perfectly coincided with the performance, which made the atmosphere of the event even livelier. However, before the rehearsal, the performer gave the director a lot of trouble. Ju Yi, director of 'Moonlight Acrobatics', said, 'Most acrobats do not have dancing experience. They don't understand music. I mean the performance just didn't fully express the emotion of the music.' Chinese acrobatic art is still what it was centuries ago in that it does not over emphasize the role of music. Performers pay more attention to action. Therefore it takes time for performers to adapt to the music. 'Moonlight Acrobatics' took eight months to prepare, from planning and rehearsing to the performing the first show. That was much longer than other stage performances. A successful acrobatic show also requires appropriate clothing. Costumes further enhance the beauty of the performance and increase the visual effects. When you watch a Chinese acrobatics show, you are strongly impacted both mentally and physically. It is truly and unforgettable experience.这里是搜索结果的很多关于中国杂技的英文介绍：
豌豆大晟
Jujitsu Jujitsu, as a family in a traditional Chinese acrobatics, the Chinese nation is an ancient art wonderful work. Jujitsu known as beyond the limit of body art, performers Jushoutouzu between Qianxian software, Gangrouxiangji,寓moving in the static , In the extreme Haoli of exquisite.
apple13810
Introduction of China's Acrobatics Latest Updated by 2003-07-11 10:10:14 The history of acrobatics in China can be traced back to Neolithic times. It is believed that acrobatics grew out of the labor and self-defense skills that the people practiced and demonstrated during their leisure time. By 300 BC, such skills as walking on 3-meter high stilts and juggling 7 daggers at a time had been developed in China. As the world economy developed, acrobatics was also developed into a kind of performance art. Acrobatics became known worldwide through performances presented along the Silk Road. During the 13th century, the reputation of acrobatics as an impressive art form began to suffer. The public didn't respect acrobatics as they had before, and many acrobats found it very difficult to find places to perform. After the sounding of the drum, the acrobatic show would begin. Several benches and a few props was all an acrobat owned. These early acrobatics didn't care so much about giving a beautiful performance, so long as the conveyed a feeling of danger and peril. The life of those fallen acrobats was tough. A lot of acrobatic performers were forced to do farming in countryside. Because of their love for acrobatics, acrobatic art was able to survive for generations. Located in Northeastern Plain, Wuqiao County relies on agriculture. Wandering through small villages here, you can see a lot of people practicing acrobatics. Although, they're not as professional as I expected. Currently, Mr. Jiang is teaching acrobatics to his children. There are over 400 families who are capable performing acrobatics. They sometimes perform in the other cities together. The 'Acrobatic Macrocosm' was built for local acrobatic performances by the Wuqiao Municipal government. There are many other forms of folk art performed here. Because renting a stage in a big theatre in urban areas is often very expensive, local acrobatic troupes build temporary stages for their performances. These temporary stages not only can save money, but also can be moved and reused. In the early 1980s, the American Education Commission introduced acrobatics into the students' curriculum. China established two art schools especially for acrobatics-Wuqiao Acrobatic School and the Beijing Acrobatic School. To become a competent acrobat, students must begin practicing the basic skills from the time they are only 6 or 7 years old. Because the techniques employed in acrobatics are extremely difficult and risky, students must endure a good deal of pains for their gain. Handsprings are one of the basic skills in acrobatics. Students must practice everyday. Apart from somersaults and handsprings, waist and leg flexibility and headstands are the other basic skills students must master. The training is long, hard, and intense. Acrobatic students can better illustrate the beauty of human body when they are performing in physique class. In Europe and North America, Chinese acrobatic performances attract large audiences. Acrobatics is an interactive art form. Whether you are old or young, educated or illiterate, you can appreciate it as long as you can see. There is no language barrier and cultural border. Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe was awarded many gold medals during the 'Tomorrow and Future' International Acrobatic Festival in France, which draws the most outstanding acrobats from around the world. A high level acrobatic program needs excellent technique coaches and much preparation time before it is ready to be performed in public. Zhou Pinqi, technical coach of Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe, started to practice acrobatics when he was a child and became a coach. He, Zhang Gongli and other four students participated in the Shengyang Acrobatic Troupe in 1997. The programs he guided have twice won the highest prize at French Acrobatic Festival. He has his own unique methods of coaching his students. Because it has an abundance of excellent acrobatic coaches, Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe has trained a group of outstanding acrobats. The Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe produced the first themed acrobatic gala entitled 'Moon Light Acrobatics' in China. The performance matches the theme 'Moonlight Acrobatics' through innovations in stage lighting. Acrobatic art has its own peculiarity. The performance itself is very depictive; therefore the requirement for lighting is much stricter than opera and drama. The theme music perfectly coincided with the performance, which made the atmosphere of the event even livelier. However, before the rehearsal, the performer gave the director a lot of trouble. Ju Yi, director of 'Moonlight Acrobatics', said, 'Most acrobats do not have dancing experience. They don't understand music. I mean the performance just didn't fully express the emotion of the music.' Chinese acrobatic art is still what it was centuries ago in that it does not over emphasize the role of music. Performers pay more attention to action. Therefore it takes time for performers to adapt to the music. 'Moonlight Acrobatics' took eight months to prepare, from planning and rehearsing to the performing the first show. That was much longer than other stage performances. A successful acrobatic show also requires appropriate clothing. Costumes further enhance the beauty of the performance and increase the visual effects. When you watch a Chinese acrobatics show, you are strongly impacted both mentally and physically. It is truly and unforgettable experience.
