无锡一号
新目标英语九年级UNIT1知识点精讲
单词识记：
1. pronunciation n. 发音，发音法; pronounce v. 发……音
2. differently adv. 不同地，有区别地; different adj. 不同的; difference n. 不同; be differentfrom ... 与……不同
3. frustrate v. 使沮丧，使失望; frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的，令人失望的; frustrated adj. 感到灰心丧气的
4. quickly adv. 快地,迅速地; more quickly 更 快地; most quickly 最迅速地; 反义词: slowly; quick adj. 快的; 迅速的
5. excited adj. 激动的,兴奋的; be / get excited at / about sth. 对……感到兴奋; exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
6. spoken adj. 口语的，口说的,口头的; spoken English 英语口语; an English speakingcountry 说英语的国家
7. mistake n. 错误，过失，误解; by mistake 错 误地; make a mistake 犯错误; v. 弄错; 出错; mistake sb. for sb. 把某人误认为某人
8. realize v. 实现;意识到，明白; 近义词： understand
9. afraid adj. 怕的，害怕的; be afraid of + n. / pron. 害怕……; be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
10. complete adj. 完整的，完全的; v. 完成; 近义词：finish
11. secret n. 秘密, 诀窍; adj. 秘密的; secretary n. 秘书
12. trouble n. 困难，苦恼，忧虑; be in trouble 处于困境之中;ask / look for trouble 自讨苦吃; get into trouble 陷入困境; make trouble 闹事; have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
13. soft adj. 软的; 反义词： hard 坚硬的
14. deal v. 处理, 应付; deal with = do with 处 理，料理
15. regard v. 将……视为; regard sb. as ... 把 某人视为……; as regards 关于，至于
16. duty n. 责任,义务; on duty 值日
17. easily adv. 容易地, 简单地; easy adj. 简单的, 容易的
短语小结：
1. make vocabulary lists 列词汇表
2. by listening to tapes 通过听磁带的方式
3. study by working with a group 通过参加学习小组进行学习
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. improve one’s speaking skills 提高说的技 能
6. too ... to ...太……而不能……
7. specific suggestions 明确的建议
8. add to 增加; add ... to 把……加到……;add on 附加，加上; add together 加起来; add up to 总共, 总计
9.not ... at all 根本不……; 一点也不……
10. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
11. get the pronunciation right 把单词正确发 音
12. first of all 首先
13. laugh at 嘲笑……; 因……而发笑
14. later on 后来
15. take notes 做笔记
16. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
17. impress sb. with sth. 将某事铭刻在某人的记忆里(= impress sth. on / upon sb. = impress sth. on / upon one’s mind)
18. make up 组成, 构成
19. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
20. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
21. look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或 资料)
句子精讲：
1. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. 这个星期我们询问了新星中学的学生们掌握更多英语的最好方法。
【精讲】 the way to ...后接表地点的名词时意为“去……的路”;后接动词原形时意为“做……的方式”。要特别注意的是该词组中的介词to不能误用of。类似结构的词组还有：the ticket to the movie 这场电影的入场券;the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙;the answer to this question 这个问题的答案等。
2. I don’t know how to use commas.我不知道怎样使用逗号。
【精讲】句中的how to use commas由“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式短语”构成 (这种结构习惯上被称为动词不定式的复合结构)，在句中充当know的宾语，意思上相当于I don’t know how I should use commas. 含有动词不定式复合结构的句子通常可以改为宾语从句。
3. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 你说你听不懂那些讲话太快的人。
【精讲】 该句中的who talked fast充当people的定语，是一个定语从句，people是先行词，who是引导词。定语从句的引导词有that, which, who, what, where, why等，根据先行词的性质和在从句中充当的成分选用。
4. I don’t have a partner to practice with. 我没有互相练习说英语的同伴。
【精讲】 当动词不定式充当定语修饰名词或代词时，不定式和被修饰词之间有一种逻辑上的动宾关系，若这种情况下动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，需在其后加上必要的介词构成及物动词短语。例如，所例举的课文原句中的practice是不及物动词，它和 a partner 构成动宾关系时，需在practice之后加上介词with。
5. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. 也许我们看见小孩们在一起玩。
【精讲】1) 在主动句中，see之后可接动词原形和v-ing两种形式，构成词组see sb. do sth. 和see sb. doing sth.。前者意为“看到某人做了某事”或“看到某人常做某事”; 后者意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
2)在被动句中，see之后接动词不定式to不能省略。
6. If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.如果你不知如何拼读新单词，要在词典中查找它们。
【精讲】 look up, turn on, turn off, pick up, put away等“动词+副词”结构的词组后接代词作宾语时，充当宾语的代词要放在这些词组中的动词和副词之间。
7. And unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy. 除非我们处理好我们的麻烦事，否则我们很容易变得不高兴。
【精讲】 if和unless等连词用来引导条件状语从句。学习条件状从句一定要注意主从句的时态的呼应：如果主句是祈使句或是所叙述动作还未发生，从句要用一般现在时表示动作将要发生。
8. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes. 他们可能有时会感到有太多的事要做。
【精讲】 too much和 much too两个词形似意迥。too much的中心词是much，表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词;much too的中心词是 too, 表示“太”，修饰形容词。
语法在线：
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句。
2. by + doing sth. 表示通过某种方法或手段做某事。
3. 现在完成时的用法。
4. 动名词短语作主语的用法。
能力迁移：
1. 谈论怎样学习。
2. 了解学习英语的重要性及最佳的学习方法。
3. 掌握短语by doing sth. 式。
不懂爱为何物
来新目标九年级英语unit7课件应该怎么设计？课件要明确教学目标、要突出重点难点、要有灵活的教学形式、教学对象要有针对性。下面我给大家带来新目标九年级英语unit7课件，欢迎大家阅读。
教学目标：
1、语言目标：理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇
2、技能目标：熟练运用“should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某事;
熟练运用 “be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事;
熟练运用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I don’t agree.”表达自己的观点。
3、情感目标：通过了解和反思自己的言行举止是否符合中学生日常行为准则、规范自己的言行，养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德;
正确看待“家规”“班规”“校规”等，并能认真遵守;
明白父母、教师的合理建议对自己成长的重要性
4、文化意识目标:
了解中外审美观的差异，形成自己的审美观，展示个性;
了解中西方关于青少年的不同文明准则。
教学重点：
重点语法：被动语态
重点词汇：smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift,awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit,educate, professional, enter, support
talk about, keep away from,make one’s own decision, get in the way of
重点句型：
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should beallowed to drive.
Iagree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.
Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
教学难点：含情态动词 should的被动语态结构“should be allowed to”
课时划分：
Period One: Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Period Two: Section A 2 (3a-3c)
Period Three: Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
Period Four: Section B 1 (1a-2e)
Period Five: Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
I. Presentation
Ask students: Do yourparents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do.
Present the sentence: Youare allowed to watch TV.
Teach “allow sb to do sth“
“be (not) allowed to do sth”
“should(not)be allowed to do sth”
Present more sentence.
Doyour parents allow you to exercise?
Yes,they do.
Youare allowed to exercise.
Doyour parents allow you to smoke?
No,they don’t.
Youare not allowed to smoke.
Doyour parents allow you to drive?
No,they don’t.
Youare not allowed to drive.
Doyour parents allow you to choose your own clothes?
No,they don’t.
Youshould be allowed to choose your own clothes.
Doyour parents allow you to get your ear pierced?
No,they don’t.
Youshould not be allowed to get your ear pierced.
II. Warming up
Obey the school rules!
Asa teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?
Studentsshould be allowed to speak English loudly.
Studentsshouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class.
Studentsshouldn’t be allowed to make noises.
Studentsshouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.
Studentsshouldn’t be allowed to get to class late.
Explain:
allowsb to do sth
允许某人做某事
beallowed to do sth
被允许做某事
shouldbe allowed to do sth
应该被允许做某事
1a.Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.
1.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D
2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D
3.Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D
4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D
5.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D
III. Listening
1b Listen and circle T for true or Ffor false.
1.Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F
2.Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F
3.Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F
IV. Practice
1c Look at thestatements in la and make conversations.
A: Idon't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
B: Iagree. They aren't serious enough.
V.Key phrases
1. beallowed to do 被允许去做
2. theshopping center 购物中心
3.driver’s license 驾驶执照
4.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子
5. beworried about your safety 担心你们的安全
6.part-time jobs 兼职工作
7. gettheir ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵
8. theirown clothes 他们自己的衣服
9.serious enough 足够严肃
VI. Listening
2a What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements? Listenand circle A for Agree,
D for Disagree or DK for Doesn’t Know.
Kathy
Molly
1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be
allowed to work at night.
2. Larry shouldn't work every night.
3. He should cut his hair.
4. He should stop wearing that silly
earring.
5. He doesn't seem to have many
friends.
A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
2bListen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in
the correct order.
_____ Itlooks cool.
_____Young people need to sleep.
_____ Heneeds to spend time with friends.
_____ Heneeds time to do homework.
_____ Itdoesn't look clean.
VII. Practice
1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers shouldand should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
A: Do you thinkteenagers should...?
B: Yes, I .../No,I...
2.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1)Where do they go for school trip?
2)Does Mr. Smith allow students to take photos?
3)How to take photos?
3. Role-play theconversation.
VIII. Summary
1. Language points
allow的用法
1) Teenagers shouldbe allowed to choose their own clothes.
2) Teenagers shouldnot be allowed to smoke.
3) It is not allowedin the museum.
4) Do you think wemay be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.，其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时，一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。
运用：“sb.+ should / should not + be allowed to do ...”
翻译：
我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
我不同意，我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?
安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
同义句转换
They should allow usto have part-time jobs.
__________________________________________________________________.
We should allowchildren to spend time with their friends.
_________________________________________________________________.
The teacher shouldallow Anna to finish the picture.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Explanation
1) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年
它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen – year- old kids.
“一个16岁青少年的表达方式”
a kid of sixteen
a kid of sixteen years old
a sixteen-year-old kid
2) Hedoesn’t seem to have many friends.
主+seem to do sth. 好像
e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。
seem的其他用法:
(1) seem+形容词
e.g. The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。
(2)seem+名词
e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。
(3) Itseems + that 从句
e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything aboutthe matter.
看来没有人知道这件事。
IX. Homework
Talkabout what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school oryour family.
1.重点词汇
beautiful , relaxing , tiring, dangerous, educational, peaceful interesting, boring thrilling ,exciting √ √ √
2.重点句型
Where would you like to go on vacation ?
I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations . √ √ √
【教学目标】——掌握新的词汇和短语极其相关用法，并能灵活运用。
渗透德育教育，引导学生无论到何处旅游都要保护好环境!
【教学重难点】——使学生能口头、笔头熟练地运用新学的词汇、短语和句型来描述一个地方
【教学方法】——mind map, 3Ps(presentation, practice, production)teaching, task-based learning teaching
【学习方法】——individual work, pair work, group work(discuss, make a conversation etc.)
【教学准备】——multi-media , tape recorder, students’ book
【教学过程】
Step I Lead-in
Show the map of the world .
T: What kind of countries do you know in the map?
T: What kind do cities do you know?
T: What do you think about the countries and cities?
Step II Presentation
(1)T: Where would you like to visit? I would like to visit U.S.A Because it is beautiful.
T: Where would you like to visit?
T: Why would you like to visit U.S.A.
(2)Show some pictures and let Ss practice:
Step Ⅲ Listening
(1) Show two pictures of Florida Beach and Amazon Jungle and let Ss try their best to describe them.
(2)Where would Sam and Gina like to go on vacation?
Listen and fill in the chart.
(3) Listen and read after the tape.
(4) Let Ss retell the listening material.
StepⅣ Survey
Make a survey: let Ss work in group:
Where would you like to visit?
Why would you like to visit it?
Who would you like to go with?
How would you like to go there?
What would you like to do there ?
Report:
…would like to visit…Because it is …
StepⅤ Summary
What do we learn today? They talk about countries that they know.
S: China, the U.S.A, the U.K, Canada, Australian, France, Germany, Mexico…
They talk about cities that they know.
S: Beijing, New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Paris…
They talk about some adjs.
S： thrilling, fascinating, peaceful, tiring， educational, exotic, boring fun,
S: I would like to visit….
S: Because it is …..
A: What would you like to visit?
B: I’d like to visit…
A: Why would you like to visit there?
B: Because…
Ss try their best to describe them by using some adjs that they have learnt.
Let Ss listen and fill in the chart.
After it, make Ss read after the tape.
Retell the listening material.
Make a survey and do a report about one of their partners.
Ss sum up the key words and sentences.
通过世界地图让学生复习以前曾经学过的国家和地名，并教授相关的新单词, 本环节对学生的自学作出了检测,同时也复习了旧的知识，达到温故而知新的目的。
让学生给出不同的回答，强调I would like to =I’d like to 和其他动词的搭配)
老师不断强化句型，让学生有个模式进行下面的训练
通过反复操练，巩固句型，体会I’d like to 的结构，为后面的讨论作铺垫,通过两两合作达到议学的目的，为后面的悟学做铺垫。
听力练习前先进行预测有助于学生集中注意力听录音，养成良好的听旅游习惯，同时也降低听力难度。体现了议学。
通过听力策略的运用，让学生强化训练听力能力。
让学生运用调查报告的形式输出语言，并渗透德育教育，引导学生到任何地方旅游都要保持环境的干净。
在课堂交流中体现议学和悟学。
总结熟悉所学词汇和本课的新语言现象，体现悟学
作业设置
1. 完成作业本1
2. 预习Period2(划出词组及重要的句型)
【思维导图】
【教学反思】
课堂上用生动的图片导入本节课的重、难点的句型，让学生容易接受，而且能够提高学生的兴趣。并且本节课运用思维导图将七、八年级所学过的一些词汇与句型有效地导入并运用起来，让整堂课将知识点串起来，形成一个知识脉络，便于学生运用知识，本节课应该是有效的课堂!
