大运河英文介绍

The Grand Canal is the world's longest man-made waterway, being 1,800 kilometers long. The canal connects the present cities of Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, which served as dynastic capitals in the past, and contains 24 locks and 60 bridges. Since most of China's major rivers flow from west to east, the fact that the Grand Canal runs north and south provides it as an important connector between the Yangtze River valley and the Yellow River valley, and other minor river systems. It is being restored as a water-diversion conduit.The series of waterways in eastern China is not only very long, but also very old, which makes the Grand Canal a masterpiece of both the ancient and the new. The oldest section, that between the Yangtze River and the Huang He, was constructed during the 4th and 5th centuries B.C.The building of the canal began in 486 B.C. during the Zhou Dynastry. It was extended during the Qi Dynastry, and later by Emporor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty during six years of furious construction from 605-610 A.D.The shifting of China's "breadbasket" from the wheat and millet producing regions of the north to the rice fields of the south prompted Sui Dynasty emperors in the 6th century to construct the canal linking this productive southern region to the northern captials. Beginning in 584, existing portions of the canal, dating as far back as the Zhou danasty, were linked together into a unified system that streched some 1800 kilometers.The southern section connected the north to Yangzhou on the Yangtze river. A branch built in 608-609 that led to the Beijing region was designed to supply the armies protecting the north and northeastern frontiers. The Grand Canal greatly improved the administration and defense of China and served to increase the economic interdependence of the north and south.The political unity under the Sui made it possible to build the Grand Imperial Canal. Building techniques were primitive, and the peasants, who did most of the work, endured much suffering. About half of the six million men recruited to build the Canal died at their work. This contributed to the downfall of the shortlived Sui Dynasty (589-618).This "artificial Nile" accomplished for China what the real Nile had done for Egypt thousands of years ago. It integrated the north and the south and formed the basis for a unfied national economy. It also restored the authority of the imperial officials who were needed for the administration and maintenance of the Canal. Hence the foundations were laid for the brilliant epoch of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) as China emerged as the most powerful state in the world.

The Beijing-Hangzhou GrandCanal, is in the world the longest mileage,EngineeringThe largest, oldest and one of the the Great Wall canal, and known as the two ancient Chinese great project. The Grande Canale north of Beijing (Zhu County, South to Hangzhou ()Yuhang), via Beijing, Tianjin two city and Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang four provinces, throughThe Haihe River, the Yellow River, Huaihe, the Yangtze River, the Qian Tang river fiveRiver system, length of approximately 1794 km, cutting to now has 2500 years of history. The part of the river is still navigable function.The Beijing-Hangzhou GrandCanalYesChinaBetween North and South RegionEconomics, cultural development and exchanges, especially on the areas of industrial and agricultural economy development has played a tremendous role. The Grande Canale is also the most ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. It andThe Great Wall,KarezAre known as China's three major ancient works, known throughout the world. Beijing HangzhouThe Grande CanaleIs the ancient Chinese people created a great project, are the ancestors left us a precious material and spiritual wealth, is alive, the flow of important heritage of humanity. The Grande Canale beganThe spring and Autumn PeriodIn the Sui Dynasty, formed, developed in the Tang and Yuan Dynasty, eventually become communication in Haihe river,The Yellow River, Huaihe,The Yangtze River,Qian TangjiangThe big fiveRiver system, north-south north-south water traffic thoroughfare. In two thousand years of history, the Grande Canale as China's economic development, national unity, social progress and cultural prosperity made important contribution, still plays a great role. Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale shows the ancient Chinese irrigation worksShippingEngineering technology leader inThe worldRemarkable achievement, left a richHistory and cultureRelics, gave birth to a bright pearl in the city.The ancient town ofLong, accumulated profound culture, embodies the Chinese politics, economy, culture, society in many fields of the huge information. The Grande Canale and the Great Wall and the culture of the Chinese nation is one heck of a status symbol.

大运河(Grand Canal)是世界 上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。The Grand Canal is the longest man-made river which ex-tends all the way from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south, and one of the grandest projects in the Chinese history. The construction of the canal was started in the 4th century BC and was completed in the 13th century. It was first built for grain transportation and later also for trans-portation of other commodities. The areas along the canal have gradually developed into the industrial and commercial centres of China. For a long period of time, the canal has been playing a significant role in the development of Chinese economy, greatly enhancing the personnel exchange and cultural communication between northern and southern regions.

The world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, is the world's most early, digging the longest river.Beijing universiade, hebei province, south of hangzhou, through Beijing, hebei, tianjin, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang six provinces, groove through the haihe river, the Yellow River, huai river, the Yangtze river, the qiantang river water system, total length of 1794 km. Cut, beginning from 486 BC to 1293 AD all shipping, before and after the lasted 1779 years. In the long years, the main experience three times larger building process.The beijing-hangzhou grand luck but by the artificial river and part of the rivers, lakes, the whole can be divided into seven sections:(2) the north canal;(5) the canal;The canal. Can be used as the north-south traffic artery, the beijing-hangzhou grand history has played a huge role. Canal of navigation, promoted the rapid development of the city along the coast.

thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having