背信弃翊
扔掉的英文：throw away、cast aside
词汇解析：
1、throw away
英文发音：[θrəʊ əˈweɪ]
中文释义：扔掉;丢掉（废弃物）;错过，浪费（机会、优势或好处）
例句：
I'm not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.
我不是建议你扔掉化妆品，或者不修边幅。
2、cast aside
英文发音：[kɑːst əˈsaɪd]
中文释义：踢开，丢弃，抛弃（不再有用的人或物）
例句：
"As soon as he got a new TV set, he cast aside the old one."
“他一有了新的电视机，就扔了那台旧的。”
扩展资料
throw的用法：
1、throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。
2、throw还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,当宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代词时,形容词常跟在动词的后面。
3、引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。
4、用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。
5、throw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
小苹果花苑
放弃的英文单词有：give up，abandon，renounce。
give up
1、放弃；戒除
If you give up something, you stop doing it or having it.
Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
2、投降；认输；放弃
If you give up, you decide that you cannot do something and stop trying to do it.
After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
他在书桌前徒劳地坐了一上午之后便放弃了。
3、辞去（工作）
If you give up your job, you resign from it.
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign...
她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。
4、 把…让给
If you give up something that you have or that you are entitled to, you allow someone else to have it.
Georgia refuses to give up any territory...
格鲁吉亚拒绝出让任何领土。
5、自首；投案
If you give yourself up, you let the police or other people know where you are, after you have been hiding from them.
A 28-year-old man later gave himself up and will appear in court today.
后来一位28岁的男子向警方自首了，他将于今天出庭。
abandon
1、~ sb (to sth)
（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃
to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning
The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
2、~ sth (to sb/sth)
（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开
to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.
他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。
He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking) .
他下令弃船（因船快要沉没）。
renounce
1、声明放弃；宣布放弃 to state officially that you are no longer going to keep a title, position, etc.
同义词： give up
to renounce a claim/title/privilege/right
宣布放弃要求 / 头衔 / 特权 / 权利
2、宣布与…决裂；宣布摒弃
to state publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you will no longer .behave in a particular way
a joint declaration renouncing the use of violence.
声明放弃使用暴力的联合宣言。
小xiao贱
扔垃圾
英文：drop litter
读法：英 [drɔp ˈlitə] 美 [drɑp ˈlɪtɚ]
例句：Don't drop litter here and there.
不要把垃圾扔得到处都是。
词汇解析：
一、drop
[drɒp] 美 [drɑːp]
释义：
1、vt. 落下；跌倒；下降；放弃；漏掉；断绝关系
2、n. 滴；微量；减少；滴状物
二、litter
英 ['lɪtə(r)] 美 ['lɪtər]
释义：
1、n. 垃圾；杂乱；一窝(幼仔)；褥草；轿子
2、v. 乱丢垃圾；弄乱
扩展资料
词语用法：
1、drop的基本意思是“落下”“投下”，表示某物体以垂直方向突然或偶然落下，通常强调下落的速度、直接性、突然性和偶然性，而这种“落下”的原因则可以源于地心引力，也可以是由于没有握住等，引申还可指家禽或兽类“出生”。
2、drop还可作“(使)降低”“减少”“减弱”解，引申可以表示地面沉降，价格下跌，数量减少，速度放慢，水准下降，势头衰落，,声音压低，(因劳累、受伤、死亡等)倒下，联络中断，问题搁置等。
3、drop还可以引申表示让某人下车或留在某地，卸下货物，压低嗓门，放慢速度，丢弃或漏掉某物，停止或放弃做某事，改掉某习惯，不经意地说出或暗示。
4、drop在非正式用语中还可表示“散布”“透露”“投信或写信”。
甜蜜到腻
放弃的英语单词是abandon，也可以是quit。abandon [ə'bændən]vt.放弃；弃绝；绝望；断念：He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望。to abandon a research project放弃一个研究项目That patient abandoned the attempt in despair.那病人绝望了。(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)；【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)：The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。to abandon a sinking ship离弃正在沉没的船只to abandon one's farm离弃农场丢弃(信仰等)；(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃，抛弃(妻儿等)：The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿，另觅新欢。to abandon a child遗弃孩子使屈服：to abandon someone to the mercy of听任某人受…的摆布to abandon a city to an enemy army弃城任敌军占领[abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于：After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。【保险业】委付[废语]开除，逐出n.放纵；纵情；无拘无束，放任狂热，狂放，狂放不羁quit [kwit]vt.解除；消除：She quit herself of all worries and devoted herself to the study of science.她摆脱了一切烦恼，潜心研究科学。偿还(债务等)；报答：He quitted all scores with his friend.他与朋友结清了一切债务。离职；辞职：He is going to quit his job next month because his salary is too low.他由于薪金太低拟于下月辞职。停止(工作等)；放弃：The workers quit work at noon.工人在中午时停止工作。He has quit smoking for more than ten years.他戒烟已经十多年了。离开：They have to quit China in a few days.他们必须在几天之内离开中国。[quit oneself][古语]表现:He quit himself like an old man.他表现得像个老人一样。vi.停止；罢手；认输；放弃：They had to quit when they became aware of the fact that they could not win the game.他们在觉察到不可能打赢这场比赛时，只好认输。辞职；离开：He didn't quit though his salary was a little lower than that of others.虽然他的薪金比别人稍低，他也不辞职。adj.摆脱…的(常与 of 连用)
zhuliangli
扔掉的英文：throw away
throw 读法 英 [θrəʊ] 美 [θro]
1、作及物动词的意思是：投；抛；掷
2、作不及物动词的意思是： 抛；投掷
3、作名词的意思是：投掷；冒险
短语：
1、throw out 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出
2、throw in 扔进；边线发球，掷界外球
3、throw off 摆脱；抛弃；关闭
4、throw up 呕吐；抛起
5、free throw 罚球
一、throw的用法：
1、throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。
2、throw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。
3、throw还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,当宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代词时,形容词常跟在动词的后面。throw用作名词时,基本意思是“投,掷,抛”,引申可指“投掷的距离”,是可数名词。
二、throw的词义辨析：
throw, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, toss这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是：
1、throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。
2、cast强调“迅速抛出”；fling强调“奋力抛出”；hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”；pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目；toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。
3、cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。
4、hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确，其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。
5、fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。
旅游新四力
abandon n. 狂热；放任 vt. 遗弃；放弃abstain from 放弃；戒绝back down 放弃；让步forgo vt. 放弃；停止；对…断念give up 放弃；交出get out of 逃避；避免renounce vt. 宣布放弃；与…断绝关系；垫牌 vi. [律]放弃权利；垫牌 n. 垫牌render up 放弃surrender vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任 vi. 投降；屈服；自首 n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服put away 放好；抛弃；储存
