英语的6个常用时态

一 、一般现在时1、概念：一般现在时可用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态；表示事实和客观真理等。2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), 等3.基本结构：主语+be（am,is,are）主语+行为动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am / is / are+not+其他；主语+don't/doesn't+行为动词原形+其他；5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do、does(主语为第三人称单数用)，同时，还原行为动词。eg：①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。③Action speaks louder than words.事实胜雄辩。二 一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+其他；主语+didn't+行为动词原形+其他；5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他；eg：①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。三 、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is / are+going to+do+其它；主语+will / shall+do+其它4.否定形式：主语+am /is/ are not going to+do；主语+will / shall not do+其它5.一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will / shall 提到句首。（首字母大写）eg：①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、 现在进行时1.概念：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。2.时间状语：now, at this time,, at the moment，these days, look, listen, etc.3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其它4.否定形式：主语+be+not+doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。eg：①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何？②He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。五 过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time ；at 7 am yesterday, at that time，when / while引导的时间状语从句等，以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时，while加过去进行时。3.基本结构: 主语+was / were+doing+其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。（第一个字母大写）eg：①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时间她在一家公司工作。②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时，我正在读报纸。六现在完成时1.概念：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。2.时间状语：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.3.基本结构：主语+have / has+过去分词+其它4.否定形式：主语+have / has+not+过去分词+其它5.一般疑问句：have 或 has 放句首。eg：①I've written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。

您好。英语一共有十六大时态，分别是一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，以及对应的进行时，完成时和完成进行时～

英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是我为大家整理的英语六种常用时态的知识点总结，欢迎阅读与收藏。

一、一般现在时 (be;do/does)

1.概念：表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。经常性、习惯性动作。

标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year,等。

用法：

（1）.客观事实和普遍真理。

The earth runs around the sun.

（2）表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 ）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

How often does this shuttle bus run?

这班车多久一趟？

（3）在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句或由if, so/as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时（主将从现）。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.

等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

二、一般过去时

1.概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

2.标志词：yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in , at that time等。（有时句子中虽然不含表示过去时间的状语，但根据语境可判断动作或状态已经发生，而且与现在没有任何联系，也需用一般过去时。）

三、一般将来时（will / shall do。）

用法：1.be going to do：打算去……，要……

This is just what I am going to say.

这正是我想说的。

2.be about to do：即将、正要，强调近期内或马上要做的事。

例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的`检查。

3."be to do"：按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。 (客观安排，人为安排)

例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

星期一你准会在实验室见到她。

5) 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。 例：My mother is coming to visit me next week.（我妈妈下周将来看我。）

四、现在进行时(be doing)

概念：现在正在进行的动作。

标志词：now, at this moment, look, listen,

五、过去进行时(was/ were doing)

概念：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。

注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可参考"一般将来时"和"现在进行时"的有关注意事项。

六、现在完成时(have done)

概念：1.表示某动作发生在过去，强调其对现在的影响。此时用短暂性动词。标志词：already, just, yet, never, before,

2. 表示某动作从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在。此时用延续性动词。标志词：lately, recently, in the past/last few days/years, since then, up to now, so far; since+时间点；for+时间段；

时态习题：

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.

8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).

常用时态的被动语态英语知识点

由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。

(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如：

Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。

(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：

The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。

(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如：

The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。

(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。如：

This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。

(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如：

The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如：

The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如：

This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。

(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如：

When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。