晴朗天空85
英语倒装句12种类型2019-04-30 11:30:31文/董玉莹倒装句：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。1完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.2部分倒装1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有
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概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装. 一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时. 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等. Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了. Here is your letter. 你的信. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old man. 前面坐着一个老人。. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装. Here he comes. 他来了. Away they went. 他们走开了. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装. In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面. 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时. 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under no circumstances, in no way等 . I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装. 4. So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装 So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep. 学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。 5.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) 1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. 2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
