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君临天下之嚻

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以建筑、地景、城市规划三位一体,构成人居环境科学的大体系中的“主导专业”。下面我整理有关介绍建筑的英语 文章 ,希望大家喜欢!有关介绍建筑的英语文章品析 Do you think old buildings should be broken down, and give place for modernbuildings. How are the old buildings important in our society? With the rapid development of urbanization, many people advocate the demolition of oldhouses for the benefit of economic and social development. But others argue that we can’truin the traditional cultural heritage. Personally, I side with the former opinion. In the first place, the existence of old houses is an obstacle to modern urbanization bydamaging the image of the city. If they are replaced with modern skyscrapers, the city will takeon a new look. Take the Summer Palace in Beijing for example, Being government hasdemolished a large number of run-down the Summer Palace and constructed many newhousing buildings instead. In the second place, there is a potential danger to people living in old houses or evenpassers-by. If the houses are old enough to collapse in the end, where does the value ofculture or tourism exist? The tourists surely will not travel a long distance to see these so-called“culture heritage” at the risk of their lives. [More:www.cnielts.com] In the third place, replacing old houses with buildings can help to solve housing problems.It is well-known that China is a densely-populated country and people in urban areas onlyhave little housing space. Undoubtedly, replacing old houses with new buildings is a good wayto solve the problem. As mentioned above, I can draw a conclusion safely: It is irresistible to replace old houseswith modern buildings. At the same time, it is necessary for us to restore a limited number ofold houses for the sake of conserving traditional culture and attracting tourists. 经典有关介绍建筑的英语文章 1.The Portland Building, Portland, United States 美国波特兰大楼 File photo of The Portland Building. It is an accepted fact that the 1980s was the decade where taste went mad and decided tostart donning pattern sweaters and shoulder pads. However, that still doesn't explain whyjudges went with Michael Graves' design for a new civic building in the US state of Oregon. 众所周知,20世纪80年代是大众品味变得疯狂的十年,人们开始穿花样毛衣,戴垫肩。但这仍然无法解释为什么米歇尔•格列夫斯会设计出这栋美国俄勒冈州的民用建筑。 2.The Fang Yuan Building, Shenyang, China 中国沈阳方圆大厦 File photo of The Fang Yuan Building. Like most of the buildings on our list, this effort is distinctive if not distinguished. ArchitectCY Lee — who did a much better job with his Taipei 101 skyscraper over in Taiwan — wantedto fuse cultures by merging an old Chinese coin, complete with square cut-out, with acontemporary modern office block. 就像我们所列出的大多数建筑那样,这幢建筑的设计也很有特色,但并不杰出。它的设计师是CY李,其所设计的台北101大厦要好很多。设计师希望通过将中国古老孔方形状钱币与现代办公大楼相结合来达到 文化 相融的目的。 3.Petrobras Headquarters, Rio De Janiero, Brazil 巴西石油公司总部 File photo of Petrobras Headquarters. In a way you have to admire Petrobras for its audacity. After all, it is not every leading multi-national firm (the energy company is the biggest in Latin America) that chooses to house itsshowpiece headquarters in a building that's as awful as this. 你必须钦佩巴西石油公司的胆大。毕竟巴西石油公司不是领先的跨国企业(这家能源公司在拉丁美洲是最大的),公司选择将其作为样板的总部安排在这样一座丑陋的楼里。 Fact: The building is at least in good company. Its next door neighbor is Rio De JaneiroCathedral, an equally controversial (read ugly) example of concrete brutalism. 实情:至少,这栋大楼旁还有建筑相陪。大楼旁边是里约热内卢大教堂,同样也是一座典型的富有争议的粗犷混凝土建筑。 关于有关介绍建筑的英语文章 Memorial Archway 牌坊 Memorial archway, different from either houses dwelled by humans or temples where gods are worshiped , is a unique kind of memorial architecture. 牌坊又称牌楼,它不同于民居,民居是住人的;也不同于寺庙,寺庙是供神的;它是一种门洞式的、纪念性的独特的建筑物。 Memorial archway derives from the Lingstar Gate. The first emperor of the Han Dynasty stipulated that the Ling stare should behonored first when worshiping the heaven. Ling Star Gate, first built in 1028, was rebuilt in theConfucian temple later in honor of Confucius. It is considered that people offered sacrifice tothe Ling Star in the Han Dynasty in order to pray for a fruitful year which has nothing to dowith Confucius and then the Chinese character "灵" was turned into "棂" again. From the SouthSong Dynasty on, especially in Ming and Qing dynasties, the Ling Star Gate was not only builtnear the suburb altar and the Confucian temple, but also near ordinary temples, tombs,ancestral shrines, office buildings, gardens or beside the streets and cross. It is not only usedto worship heaven and Confucius, but also in praise of noble acts and chastity. The purposeof the construction of the memorial archway con be classified into three types: symbolicarchway, archway of credit and morality,and archway of achievement. 牌坊是由棋星门衍变而来的。提星原作灵星,灵星即天回星。汉高祖规定:祭天应先祭灵星。到宋仁宗天圣六年(1028),筑郊台(祭祀天地的建筑)外垣,设置灵星门。后移置于孔庙,用祭天的礼仪来尊重孔子。后来人们认为汉代祭祀灵星,是为了析求丰年,与孔庙元关。又改灵星为梗星。宋(南宋)元年以后,尤其是明清,这种建筑不仅置于郊坛、孔庙,还建于庙宇、陵基、祠堂、衙署和园林前或街旁、里前、路口。也不仅用于祭天、祀孔,还用于褒扬功德,施表节烈等等,于是灵星门不仅一变成为棋星门,而且再变为牌坊。牌坊就其建造意图来说,可分为兰类:一类为标志坊;二类为功德坊;三类是标志科举成就的。 Memorial is a symbol of lofty honor in the feudal society. As act of archway an promotion ofrender of immortal fame the construction of memorial virtues and is the highest in people'slives. history of archway pursuit With a time-honored building up southern Anhui has manywell-preserved memorial archway,archways enjoying equal reputation with the ancientshrines folk houses. 在封建社会牌坊是崇高荣誉的象征。树牌坊是彰德行,沐皇恩,流芳百世之举,是人们一生的最高追求。在安徽省南部有着悠久的修建牌坊的历史,许多牌坊至今保存完好。牌坊是当地古代建筑的"三绝"之一,与古祠堂、古民居鼎足齐名。

建筑英语故事

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冷夜寒池

几个世纪以来,钟楼的倾斜问题始终吸引着好奇的游客、艺术家和学者,使得比萨斜塔世界闻名。比萨斜塔为什么会倾斜,专家们曾为此争论不休。尤其是在14世纪,人们在两种论调中徘徊,比萨斜塔究竟是建造过程中无法预料和避免的地面下沉累积效应的结果,还是建筑师有意而为之。进入20世纪,随着对比萨斜塔越来越精确的测量、使用各种先进设备对地基土层进行的深入勘测,以及对历史档案的研究,一些事实逐渐浮出水面:比萨斜塔在最初的设计中本应是垂直的建筑,但是在建造初期就开始偏离了正确位置。比萨斜塔之所以会倾斜,是由于它地基下面土层的特殊性造成的。比萨斜塔下的有好几层不同材质的土层,各种软质粉土的沉淀物和非常软的粘土相间形成,而在深约一米的地方则是地下水层。这个结论是在对地基土层成份进行观测后得出的。最新的挖掘表明,钟楼建造在了古代的海岸边缘,因此土质在建造时便已经沙化和下沉。比萨斜塔的垂直剖面图根据现有的文字记载,比萨斜塔在几个世纪以来的倾斜是缓慢的,它和它地基下方的土层实际上达到了某种程度上的平衡。在建造的第一阶段第3层结束时,钟塔向北倾斜约1/4°,在第二阶段由于纠偏过度,1278年第7层完成时反而向南倾斜约0.6°,1360年建造顶层钟房时增加到1.6°。1817年,两位英国学者Cresy和Taylor用铅垂线测量倾斜,那时的结果是5°。1550年Giorgio Vasari的勘测与1817年Cresy和Taylor的勘测之间相隔267年,倾斜仅增加了5厘米。因此人们也没有对斜塔进行特意的维修。然而1838年的一次工程导致了比萨斜塔突然加速倾斜,人们不得不采取紧急维护措施。当时建筑师Alessandro della Gherardesca在原本密封的斜塔地基周围进行了挖掘,以探究地基的形态,揭示圆柱柱础和地基台阶是否与设想的相同。这一行为使得斜塔失去了原有的平衡,地基开始开裂,最严重的是发生了地下水涌入的现象。这次工程后的勘测结果表明倾斜加剧了20厘米,而此前267年的倾斜总和不过5厘米。1838年的工程结束以后,比萨斜塔的加速倾斜又持续了几年,然后又趋于平稳,减少到每年倾斜约1毫米。For centuries, the tilt question has always attracted curious tourists, artists and scholars, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous in the world. Why Leaning Tower of Pisa will tilt, experts have been arguing. Especially in Fourteenth Century, people in the two arguments in the wandering, Leaning Tower of Pisa is in the construction process of unpredictable and avoid the ground subsidence the cumulative effect of the results, or intended for architects. Enter the twentieth Century, with the Leaning Tower of Pisa increasingly accurate measurements, using a variety of advanced equipment for the foundation of thorough investigation, as well as to the historical and archival research, some truth gradually emerges: Leaning Tower of Pisa in the initial design should be perpendicular to the building, but in the construction initial stage begins to deviate from correct position. Leaning Tower of Pisa tilt reason, is because of its specificity of the foundation soil below caused. Leaning Tower of Pisa has several layers of different materials, all kinds of soft silt sediment and the clay is very soft and white form, and in about one meter deep is the local aquifers. This conclusion is in the foundation soil ingredients were observed. The latest excavations indicate, the ancient clock tower built on the edge of the coast, so the soil when construction was and sinking sand. Leaning Tower of Pisa vertical profiles on the basis of existing written records, Leaning Tower of Pisa in the centuries since the inclination is slow, and it foundation beneath the soil actually reached some degree of balance. In the construction of the first phase of third layer at the end of Clock Tower North, tilted at about 1/4 °, at a second stage for correcting excessive, 1278 seventh complete when it tilts to the south of about 0.6 degrees, the bell housing built in 1360 increased to 1.6°. In 1817, two British scholar Cresy and Taylor with a plumb line measurement of tilt, then the result is 5 °. In 1550 Giorgio Vasari and Cresy Taylor 1817 survey and survey between 267 years apart, tilt increased by only 5 cm. So people also not on the Leaning Tower of special repair. However, a 1838 Leaning Tower of Pisa engineering led to sudden acceleration tilt, people have to take emergency safeguard measures. Architects Alessandro della Gherardesca in the original sealed tower foundation dug around, in order to study the foundation form, revealing the cylindrical base and foundation level and assumed the same. This behavior makes the tower to lose the original balance, foundation cracks, the most serious is the influx of ground water phenomenon. This project after the survey results show that tilt aggravates 20 cm, and 267 years before tilt sum but 5 cm. In 1838, after the end of the project, Leaning Tower of Pisa's acceleration tilt and lasted a few years, then tends to be stable, to reduce annual tilt of approximately 1 mm. 

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小洲洲大肚皮

这篇文章在中国建筑工业出版社的《建筑学专业英语》第18页。

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王子恭贺

There is a big park near my home.There are many trees and flowers in it.There is a lake,too.I often go there on the weekends.There are people there.Some people walk near the lake.Some people talk in chairs.Some children often play games under big trees.Others sing and dance in front of the house.i like the park very much.

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