桃大大仙
If a person to contact with government departments in the work of government authorities or occupation type, so the accumulation of connections can become political capital for their own use, makes it easier to get high income industry access permission or duty. So we think that if in party and government organs and institutions had working experience, that has a high political capital. In order to explain party identity through political capital rather than the personal ability to generate income effect, this paper adds control variables and technical titles of personal ability, at the same time the party membership is the embodiment of personal political consciousness, and individual ability is not directly related, therefore, in addition to the unit level and occupation status types, political identity can be used as another indicator a measure of political capital. Influence on political capital on personal income has been basically achieved a unified conclusion, in the labor market, political capital is to increase employment opportunities, increase income effect. Studies on political capital on the income gap is limited on the monopoly and non monopoly industries, discusses the coastal areas and inland area income gap (Lee, 2007; Li Ming, Li Huizhong, 2010; Zhao Renwei, 1999), or is to emphasize the political capital into higher as * * * industry or obtain a widening income gap effect of high paying jobs (Chen Zhao barrier, Lu Ming 2009), and no emphasis on the relationship between political capital and income distribution, namely how to trigger form income gap. Compared with the effect of current political capital on income difference in many literatures, this paper on human capital, family background and gender, area of comprehensive control, to a certain extent, reduce the deviation of political capital coefficient estimates because of some factors may exist; in addition, we tried to use the analysis method of quantile regression Discussion on distribution characteristics of political capital and income distribution, income change and policy implications of the different characteristics of different income quantile political capital change tendency is also completely different.望采纳!!!
茶虫小豆豆
序言的英文:preface ['prefis] n. (书籍、演讲等的)序言,前言,绪言,引语,开场白introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən] n. 前言,引言,序言;导论;(音乐的)序曲foreword ['fɔ:wə:d] n. (文章、杂志等的)序,序言,序文,前言,绪言,同近义词: introduction; perface英文preface、foreword都含“书的正式篇章开始之前的一段文字”的意思。preface 指“由书的作者或他人为该书写的序言或序文,它是与本书分开的一部分,用来解释写书的目的、重要性等,篇幅一般比foreward长”。 如:This book has a preface written by the author.这本书有作者写的序言。foreword 指“书的简短的序文”, 如:That book has a preface, not a foreword.那本书有序文, 没有前言。参考例句:1. The preface to this book is on the preceding page 前边一页是这本书的序言。2. To preface a Book By a life of the writer 以作者的生平作为一本书的序言3. In her preface she pours out vials of wrath on her detractors. 在序言里她对她的诽谤者表示愤慨。4. This Book has a preface written By the author. 这本书有作者写的序言。5. This foreword of the book is writed by a famouse writer . 这本书的序言是由一个著名作家写的。6. The preface is complete in itself. 这前言本身就是完整的。7. The accident was the preface to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然事件成了一项重大科学发现的开端。8. Can you please preface my book? 你能给我这本书作序吗?9. The preface of the book includes an account of the author's life. 该书前言记述了作者生平。10. Jame's prefaces are always important . 詹姆斯小说的前言总是重要的。11. The introduction explains how the chapters are organized . 前言部分说明各章的怎样组织。12. In his preface hawthorne seeks to explain the attraction that italy has for the writers of romances . 霍桑在前言中试图阐明意大利对传奇作家的吸引力。
wangbaoxin888
If a man worked in the power of the government department or professional type to associate with government departments, so the accumulation of past relationships can become political capital for own use, makes it easy to obtain high income industry access permission or position. Thus we think if we had working experience in party and government organs institution, is thought to have high political capital. To illustrate the party membership by political capital rather than personal ability to influence income, this paper to control the variables and technical titles of personal ability, at the same time this paper argues that identity is the embodiment of the political consciousness of party members, and has no direct relationship between the individual ability, therefore, in addition to the class level position and unit type, political identity can be used as a measure of another indicator of political capital. About political capital on the impact of personal income has made basic unified conclusion, in the labor market, political capital has increase employment opportunities, increase their income. Studies of political capital on the income gap are limited in the monopoly industries and monopoly industries, coastal and inland areas of the income gap discussion (li, 2007; li Ming, Li Huizhong, 2010; zhao wei, 1999), or to emphasize political capital as industry into the high income or get high income post barriers have the effect of the widening income gap (Chen Zhao Liu Ming, 2009), and there is no emphasis on the relationship between the political capital and income distribution, namely how to trigger the formation of the income gap. Compared with the existing political capital income differences affect a large number of research literature, in this paper, the human capital, family background and gender, region and so on has carried on the comprehensive control, to a certain extent, reduce the political capital coefficient estimates due to the influence of some factors in the possible deviation; In addition, we tried to use the quantile regression analysis method to discuss the distribution feature of political capital and income distribution between political capital change trend in different quantiles income changes caused by the different characteristics of income and policy implications are completely different
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