外出务工人员英语

留守儿童 [liú shǒu ér tóng]基本翻译stay-at-home childrenleftover childrenleft behind children网络释义留守儿童:stay-at-home children|leftover children关注留守儿童:Left-behind Children in Rural China

”留守儿童“英语：the "left-behind" children.

留守儿童是指外出务工连续三个月以上的农民托留在户籍所在地家乡，由父、母单方或其他亲属监护接受义务教育的适龄儿童少年。双亲留守儿童：父母双方都在外地打工，由其他亲属监护。单亲留守儿童：父母一方外出打工，由另一方监护或者其他亲属监护。

“留守儿童”在心理上的问题更多的暴露出性格上的缺陷，如自制力差、自我中心、金钱主义、自私、自卑、孤僻、任性、暴躁、逆反等。有心理问题的 “留守儿童”，在日常生活和学习过程中就会表现出以下一些症状：

1、“留守儿童”容易违纪，叛逆心理苗头出现。在农村学校违纪学生中，“留守学生”占绝大多数，低年级及学前儿童一般表现为逃学、迟到；不完成作业；小偷小摸；不诚实，经常说谎；高年级“留守儿童”开始出现叛逆心理，攻击意识很强，与老师顶撞，不服从管教，更有甚者还盲目冲动、打架斗殴。

2、“留守儿童”普遍厌学，自卑心理十分严重。大多数“留守儿童”的行为习惯较差、对学习没有兴趣、不愿参加活动、自卑心理严重、生活无聊而空虚。小学低年级“留守儿童”中，胆小怕事、课堂不敢回答问题的占75℅以上；高年级“留守儿童”中，由于对学习失去信心，开始沉迷于网络游戏之中。

3、“留守儿童”缺乏沟通，性格内向孤僻。由于缺乏父母亲情的滋润，许多留守孩子长期处于自我封闭的状态，“代管监护人”的缺位沟通使他们长期看电视，并模仿局中人，自言自语或与小狗小猫说话。长期的自我封闭，导致一些“留守儿童”出现了人际交往敏感，口头交际能力减弱；长期的自我封闭，导致部分留守儿童的性格内向孤僻冷谈。

留守儿童产生原因：

中国农村留守儿童现象的产生来自于家庭和社会两个方面。一方面，家庭的贫困，使孩子的父母不得不走出农村到城市务工；另一方面，中国长期的城乡二元制以及社会对“农民工”不公平的待遇，使广大农民没有办法及能力带着孩子一起走进城市。

中国留守儿童约6683万人，包括城乡流动儿童和农村留守儿童。

中国进城务工的农村劳动力约1.3亿人。根据2005年中国1%人口抽样调查的抽样数据推断，中国农村留守儿童约5800万人，其中14周岁以下的农村留守儿童约4000多万人。和2000年相比，2005年的农村留守儿童规模增长十分迅速。在全部农村儿童中，留守儿童的比例达28.29%，平均每四个农村儿童中就有一个多留守儿童。

2012年9月 教育部公布的《2011年全国教育事业发展统计公报》显示，2011年全国义务教育阶段在校生中进城务工人员随迁子女共1260.97万人，这较之于2010年增加了93.79万。

1、农民工在城市从事的一般都是劳动强度大、工作时间长的工作，他们在工作之余根本就没有时间和精力照顾自己的孩子。

2、农民工的工资和福利水平无法与城市工人相比，差距很大。以他们的工资收入水平很难支撑一个家庭在城市的生活。

3、由于户籍的限制，农民工的子女在城市的学校上学基本上是不可能的，即使有学校接收，其父母也很难承受高额的费用。而城市中那些面向农民工子女的学校基本上都是民间兴办的，其教学质量不仅无法和城市学校相比，也无法和农村学校相比。

参考资料：百度百科-留守儿童

unacompanied children

With the economic and social development, "the process of urbanization," the further acceleration of the transfer of surplus rural labor to urban, rural and urban is a "double take" a major trend. More difficult because the whole family into the city, migrant workers, farmers then threw his children to stay in the countryside. These children do not grow up in intact families, lack of parental love and care, the formation of a variety of family and social problems. These issues aroused widespread attention, people will call it "child left behind" problem. In recent years, ** the county with the economic, social the new developments in industrial enterprises continued to increase to solve the employment problem of a large number of landless peasants, but due to level of education, enterprises employing 方面 requirements, etc, there are still Employment issues, particularly in the rural economy is relatively weak, migrant workers increase to some extent, the direct cause of this Xianxiang children's Jiaoyujiqi lives, 也是 we will be focusing on staying Ertongqunti. Children Left Behind series of problems arising in a certain extent, affected the stability and overall well-off society in rural construction, the most obvious is that its educational, psychological and other issues. Thus, according to this case, choose to carry out ** County Children Left sample survey of the basic conditions in order to identify the causes and countermeasures. The survey used a questionnaire form, from the family, learning, mental health and other aspects of the county were investigating the situation of children left behind, hoping to understand the overall situation of children left the county and related problems, the survey results help the relevant departments to develop effective social policies. The survey is expected to complete the questionnaire 300, due to complete the questionnaire and the survey time and budget constraints and other objective factors, structured questionnaires were collected 262 questionnaires 87% pass rate, the basic information obtained as described in our county the basis of the basic situation of children left behind. Through the survey, ** County Children Left Behind is still prominent, lack of family care faced, education, lack of supervision and other practical problems, this group of children left behind is still a worthy our attention, support groups, the current county in ** town ** has established a happy home for children left behind leaders at all levels attach great importance also to give some interest, but speaking from the scope of the county, working with children left behind has not been widespread concern, which requires the establishment of a long-term management, care system, to rear children fundamentally eased and gradually improved. According to the survey results analysis shows that the number of children left behind on the ** County address the recommendations and programs to improve the growth of children left behind ** County living conditions play a certain role. 用谷歌翻译比较好、可是唯一的缺点就是，翻译出来有点不顺口.

Along with the development of economy and society, "" further accelerating urbanization, the transfer of rural surplus labor to the city, urban and rural areas is a" double needs "big trend. The whole family is difficult due to melt into the city, a farmer and their children in the countryside. These children in incomplete family, lack of parental love, to form a variety of family and social problems. These problems caused wide public concern, people will be called "left-behind children" problem. In recent years, along with the economic * county, the cause of social development, industrial enterprises are also growing, a large number of farmers to solve the problem of employment, but due to the education level, the enterprise in the aspect of requirements, etc, and still difficult obtain employment problem, especially in the economy relatively weak township, migrant workers in a certain extent, this phenomenon has caused the children of education and directly, and we live to focus group left-behind children. A series of problems produced left-behind children, to a certain extent in the rural stability and all-round construction of well-off society, the most obvious is the education, psychology, etc. Therefore, in this case, choose according to * county rural left-behind children basic conditions of sampling investigation and research, in order to find out the reasons and countermeasures. The survey by the form of questionnaire survey, from family, learning, mental state, and some other aspects of left-behind children in baoying county, expect to understand the whole situation of left-behind children and related issues, and results to related departments to make effective social policies.This investigation is complete, due to the questionnaire survey 300 in time, and the investigation of the funds of the objective factors, such restrictions of structured questionnaire survey to 262, 87 percent rate of material can be described as the basic situation of the county left-behind children.Through the survey found that * * county left-behind children still more prominent problems facing family care, education, such as lacking oversight realistic problem, left-behind children this group is still a worthy of our attention to support groups, and now in * * * county town has established the left-behind children's happy family, all levels of leaders also very seriously, give some concern, but from the extent, left-behind children work has not been widely concerned, it will need to establish a long-term management, caring, left-behind children problem fundamentally, and gradually improved. According to the survey results, obtained some * * county left-behind children problem solving the suggestion and scheme for improving * * county, the growth of left-behind children living environment plays a certain role.

"Alien workers" or "workers"