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CISA是国际注册信息系统审计师的简称,又称IT审计师,是由信息系统审计与控制协会ISACA授予的一种职业资格。注册审计师就是CIA CIA是国际注册内部审计师(CERTIFIED INTERNAL AUDITOR)的英文简称,它不仅是国际内部审计领域专家的标志,也是目前国际审计界唯一公认的职业资格。CIA需经国际内部审计师协会(INSTITUTE OF INTERNAL AUDITORS 简称 IIA)组织的考试取得。 IIA是世界范围的内部审计师组织。该协会1941年成立于美国纽约,在联合国经济和社会开发署享有顾问地位,是最高审计机关国际组织的常任观察员,是国际政府财政管理委员会、国际会计师联合会的团体会员。协会现有196个分会,分布在100多个国家和地区。 中国内部审计学会1987年加入该协会,成为国家分会。协会现有全球会员7万多人。 IIA自1974年起在全球指定地点举行注册内部审计师资格考试,给考试合格者颁发注册内部审计师证书,授予“注册内部审计师”称号。1998年中国内审协会与IIA签定协议,将IIA在国际上举办的国际注册内部审计师考试引入中国,并取得成功。至2002年国内通过CIA考试的大约为2200人,2002年考试报名8000人,通过率30%左右。 中国内部审计协会负责全国国际注册内部审计师资格考试的组织领导和协调工作,负责与国际内部审计师协会的联系和协调工作,并向其报告考试工作情况。 --------------- 审计师根据《独立审计准则》审计被审计公司的会计报表,主要是检查其与总帐、明细帐、记帐凭证以及原始凭证是否相符,它是基于原始凭证与经营事实一致的基础之上的。审计师在西方经济中通常被喻为“看门狗”,在中国则有“经济警察”之称。 --------------------- 2004年,国务院国资委173号文规定,中央企业年度财务决算审计要由国资委统一安排,2005年,国资委在《中央企业内部审计管理暂行办法》的基础上又下发了《关于加强中央企业内部审计工作的通知》,要求中央企业要建立定期报告制度及重大事项、重要经济责任审计结果、内审机构负责人变更等报告制度,因此逐步加强对中央企业独立审计师的委托管理和内部审计工作的督导已经成为国资委履行国有资产出资人职责的重要手段之一。 由此也可以看出,国务院国资委正试图通过改变国企的外部和内部审计机制来优化国企的公司治理,而在这一过程中国企内部审计势必也将面临着深刻的转型。 内部审计师在企业里的一项很重要的职责就是防范各种欺诈行为的发生,减少企业可能面临的损失.互联网的发展在给企业生产经营带来便利的同时,也使企业的许多内部信息暴露于互联网上,给犯罪分子以可乘之机,当然也给内部审计师的工作带来了巨大的挑战.内部审计师应当认清在计算机网络环境下内部控制系统可能出现的漏洞,把完善企业网络环境下的内部控制,尽量避免网络欺诈行为作为内部审计的一项新职责. 审计师职责 1.负责定期或不定期对各单位进行综合审计或专项审计; 2.研究公司财务状况,提出整改意见及措施; 3.监督各单位执行财经制度和财纪纪律。

中国平安审计师

83 评论(8)

jiyilianghq

『壹』 IT审计师资格如何才能获得 参加审计专业技术初、中级资格考试人员应具备下列基本条件: (一)遵守国家法律版,具有良好职业道德; (二权)认真执行《中华人民共和国审计法》以及有关财经法规和制度,无违反财经纪律的行为; (三)认真履行岗位职责,热爱本职工作; (四)从事审计、财经工作。 参加初级资格考试人员,除具备本规定第四条所列的基本条件外,还必须具备教育部门认可的中专以上学历。 参加中级资格考试人员,除具备本规定第四条所列的基本条件外,还必须具备下列条件之一: (一)取得大学专科学历,从事审计、财经工作满5年; (二)取得大学本科学历,从事审计、财经工作满4年; (三)取得双学士学位或研究生班毕业,从事审计、财经工作满2年; (四)取得硕士学位,从事审计、财经工作满1年; (五)取得博士学位。 是全国统一考试的,每年10月份第二个礼拜天考试 『贰』 想成为 IT审计师吗 CIA资格证的认知度日益提高了。您只需要打开国内各著名的招聘网站,搜索一下将CIA证书列入招聘版条件的企业即会有一权个清晰的了解。 举例来说的话,比如广州工行,有CIA证的加10%工资,而有CPA证的才加5%;中国银行只要通过CIA考试即可提升一个薪金等级;中国平安将CIA持证比例列入KPI考核。在 中国保监会最新印发的《保险机构内部审计工作规范》的通知中要求,保险机构中持有注册内部审计师(CIA)的人员应不低于专职内部审计人员的35%。 CIA在美国是从管理方向定位的,涉及对公司治理、风险和内部控制等全方位的多角度服务。现在上市公司,金融行业,外资,事务所对CIA都比较欢迎了。内部审计人员更因为其熟悉企业整体业务流程,有纵观全局的视角,往往被列为高级管理层的人才来储备。 『叁』 IT审计师需要学习些什么东东 可以了解一下cisa考试,就知道怎么做IT审计了,参考书有《国际注册信息系统审计师学习指导书》、《CISA中英对照题目解析合集》上,下册(红宝书第2版) 『肆』 关于IT审计师 考CISA的话 要有一定的计算机和审计知识,一般会计学和审计学的专业很好,但是通过率不高 CISA的全球通过率为30%,很难过 但是如果你有一定的计算机知识就会轻松点 推荐:计算机科学与技术专业、信息管理与信息系统专业 不知道你是哪里的 南京审计学院的通过率比较高 『伍』 怎么才能做IT审计师呢 当然是考证后才能做了,现在好多都需要CISP-A的这个证书,没有做这一块儿,具体的问问谷安天下 『陆』 什么是IT审计师 作为国内IT业的一员新贵,信息系统审计师(CISA)对于大多数人来讲,还是一个陌生的名词。但在国外,CISA证书早已同MCSE、CCEP等证书一样,成为追求高薪的人们争相追捧的对象了。CISA是国际注册信息系统审计师的简称,又称IT审计师,是由信息系统审计与控制协会ISACA授予的一种职业资格。在国外一些大型会计公司中已经出现了没有CPA资格的合伙人,他们持有的专业资格就是CISA.国际审计师在中国一直处于严重缺乏的状态。目前通过CISA认证在全球有2万人,中国内地不超过10人,而且全部都在国际五大会计公司、专业咨询机构和著名跨国公司担任要职,国内会计师事务所里还没有目前已经成为全球范围内最抢手的高级人才之一,在中国正逐渐走热。 『柒』 有关IT审计师的几个问题,,,,请知道的同志们说一下,谢谢谢........ 我回答一下, 1.专科生可以报考,考试组织机构(信息系统审计与控制协会ISACA)对这回个并没有苛刻答的要求。 2.费用不会低,报名费用是500美元,可以自学。当时我在学校时,报名费用、考试费用一共是不到10000人民币。 CISA考试大纲包括七部分内容,各自所占比例如下:信息系统的管理、规划和组织(占11%),技术构架和运营实务(占13%),信息资产的保护(占25%),灾难恢复和持续运营(占10%),商业应用系统开发、获得、实施和维护(占16%),商业运营评估和风险管理(占15%),信息系统审计程序(占10%)。从这可以看出,内容侧重信息技术和信息管理。 3.你是说准备时间么?那得看自己了,一年考试两次6月和12月,我认识一个准备了不到4半年就过了。 要想了解再多,可以交流。 『捌』 通过了CISA考试就可以做IT审计师了吗 相对来是说是有一定的难度 ,因为根据大家的知识涉及面要么是it,要么是审计出身,目前国内考过的cisa大部分都是呆在国盟的,国际信息安全学习联盟,我建议你多上网站和大家讨论,或是加入相关的群! (Certified Information Systems Auditor简称,中文为国际信息系统审计师)认证是由信息系统审计与控制协会ISACA(Information Systems Audit and Control Association)发起的,是信息系统审计、控制与安全等专业领域中取得成绩的象征。CISA认证适用于企业信息系统管理人员、IT管理人员、IT审计人员、或信息化咨询顾问、信息安全厂商或服务提供商、和其他对信息系统审计感兴趣的人员。——中国钢铁工业协会(China Iron & Steel Assn)的简称。 『玖』 信息系统审计师的资格条件 CISA报考和认证条件 报考条件不限,均可报名参加考试,但通过考试后需申请CISA资质! 若想成为注册信息系统审计师,申请人必须: 1.取得 CISA 考试的及格分数。仅通过 CISA 考试,但是未能取得以下所列工作经验时,考试成绩只能维持五年有效。如果申请人未能在五年内达到 CISA 的认证要求,则考试成绩将失效。 2. 提供从事信息系统审计、控制、鉴证或安全工作 5 年工作经验的确认证明表。工作经验必须在认证申请日之前的十年内,或最初通过考试之日起的五年内获得。 具有下列同等经验者,可按规定申请抵减,抵减额度最高为三年: ■ 最多可以用 1 年的信息系统经验或一年非信息系统审计经验抵减一年的工作经验。 ■ 完成 60-120 大学学分(相当于两年或四年大学学历),不受 10 年先前经验的限制,可以相应抵减一年或两年的工作经验。 ■ 在开设 ISACA 模型课程的大学中获得学士或硕士学位可抵 1 年的工作经验。如果已经使用三年经验抵减和教育豁免的规定,则不能使用本项规定。 ■ 从鉴定认可的大学的信息安全或信息技术专业毕业的硕士学位可抵减 1 年的工作经验。 例外:两年相关领域(例如,计算机科学、会计、信息系统审计等)内大学全职讲师工作经验可抵减一年的工作经验。 例如,做为最低要求(假设以 120 个大学学分来抵减两年的工作经验),申请人必须有三年的实际工作经验。该经验可以由以下方式来获得: ■ 三年信息系统审计、控制、鉴证或安全领域工作经验 或 ■ 两年信息系统审计、控制、鉴证或安全领域工作经验再加上一年非信息系统审计或信息系统工作经验或两年全职大学讲师的经验。 需要特别注意的是,许多人都选择在达到经验要求之前参加 CISA 考试。 此种做法是可以接受的,也是值得鼓励的,但 CISA 认证资格只有在达到所有要求之后才会授予。 3.同意遵守 ISACA 的《职业道德规范》 4.同意遵守 ISACA 所采用的《信息系统审计标准》 5.同意遵守《注册信息系统审计师继续职业教育政策(CPE)》 『拾』 IT审计师的知识要点 CISA考试要求应试者具有扎实的审计理论和审计实践经验,具有较丰富的企业运营内及管理知识和经容验,同时更要具有全面的、有一定深度的计算机信息系统方面的理论和实践经验。CISA考试分为信息系统审计和信息系统相关知识两个方面五大内容(2012年ISACA公布考纲): 信息系统的审计流程 (14%) 主要内容:依据IT审计标准提供审计服务,帮助组织保护和控制信息系统; IT治理与管理(14%) 主要内容:为确保组织具有满足公司IT治理要求和符合战略发展的结构、政策、责任机制和监督实务提供保证; 信息系统的购置、开发与实施(19%) 主要内容:为购置、开发、测试、实施信息系统的实践符合组织的战略和目标提供保证; 信息系统的操作、维护与支持(23%) 主要内容:为信息系统操作、维护和支持的过程满足组织的战略和目标提供保证; 信息资产的保护(30%) 主要内容:为组织的安全政策、标准、程序和控制确保信息资产的保密性、完整性和可用性提供保证;

248 评论(15)

iamYolandaXYZ

特许公认会计师国际注册信息系统审计师 金融服务管理注册金融分析师金融策划师 项目管理师

259 评论(15)

我吃了一鲸

您好,申请平安银行信用卡的基本条件:1、申请人本人有申请意愿;2、工作或生活在平安银行发卡城市,且账单寄往平安银行发卡城市;3、具有完全民事行为能力的个人;4、符合平安银行规定的征信记录要求,并通过平安银行各类资信调查;5、从事收入稳定且非禁止推广行业/职业;6、中华人民共和国公民(除港澳台地区):主卡申请人年龄为20-65周岁(含),平安BE@RBRICK时尚信用卡主卡申请人年龄为20-40周岁(含)。【港澳台及外籍人士:年龄须为25~65周岁(含);BE@RBRICK时尚信用卡:年龄须为25~40周岁(含)。】除了身份证和工作证,还需要其它财力或财产等证明,如工资收入证明,房产证等,相关材料参考如下:(1)身份证件复印件主副卡申请人都必须提供。身份证件是指居民身份证、军官证、港澳居民来往内地通行证、台湾同胞来往内地通行证、外国护照之一。(2)工作证明文件指工作证复印件、工作单位开具的工作证明原件、专业资格证书复印件、职称复印件之一。(3)固定住所证明复印件如房屋所有权证书、公房租赁协议或公房购买协议等。对在公司(企业)类单位工作的申请人,一般须提供自有房产证明文件(自有房产证、公有住房租赁协议或公房购买协议、住房贷款合同等资料的复印件)。经向平安银行客服咨询,平安银行一般只接受房产证、购房合同协议、公有房出租证明做为固定住所证明,私有房租房合同及水电费、燃气费、固定电话费等公用事业费用的交费单只被部分地区平安银行认可。公务员和事业单位员工可以不要固定住所证明,公司员工类申请人一般要固定住所证明,但硕士以上学位/教师/医生/注册会计师/注册税务师/企业法律顾问等资格复印件都可以免掉这个麻烦。(4)执业资格证书,如《教师资格证书》、《律师执业证书》、《医师执业证书》、《执业药师注册证》、《企业法律顾问执业资格证书》、《拍卖师执业资格证书》、《注册会计师证书》、《中国执业审计师证书》复印件等。(5)平安银行住房借款合同、汽车借款合同复印件。此项也可以代替固定住所证明。(6)国家公职人员工作证复印件或个人理财金客户理财金卡片复印件。(7)如果提供了平安银行“理财金”账户复印件或硕士(含)以上学位的毕业证书和学位证书复印件,会加快办卡进程。为使您的申请能得到尽快办理并具有准确的信用额度,请提供以下财力证明文件,如银行代发工资记录、单位开具的收入证明、所得税和扣缴凭证、自有汽车行驶证、平安银行定期存单等资料的复印件。以上第(1)项为必须提交,(2)-(6)至少需要提交一项,(7)为补充材料,丰富全面的证明材料将有助于加快办卡速度并提高信用额度。提示:若网上办理,只需要写最基本的个人信息材料即可,但申请下来的概率相对低。以上就是关于平安银行信用卡办理的相关知识,如果您有急用钱的需求,建议您选择大品牌进行贷款,息费透明同时保障您的信息安全,“有钱花”是原百度金融信贷服务品牌(原名:百度有钱花),定位是提供面向大众的个人消费信贷服务,打造创新消费信贷模式。依托百度技术和场景优势,“有钱花”运用人工智能和大数据风控技术,为用户带来方便、快捷、安心的互联网信贷服务,申请材料简单,最快30秒审批,最快3分钟放款。可提前还款,还款后恢复额度可循环借款。希望这个回答对您有帮助,手机端点击下方,立即测额,最高可借额度20万

242 评论(12)

头发长很慢

答:

信用卡目前是个人最好的融资渠道,不需要抵押财产也不需要担保人,有身份证就可以快速办理!信用卡透支出来的钱可以长期做生意(做证券股票融资)和用于消费还有奖励积分可以对换奖励物品!范围:年龄18-60岁之间的中国籍男女!客户需提供资料:本人的身份证(必须是本人的身份证)办卡条件:需提供本人身份证(18-60周岁,户口地不限)即可办理银行的普卡及金卡和白金卡(开收入证明、工作证明,财力证明.房证车证,银行存款流动资金等,有无工作均可办理,户口不限,绿色通道办理)如需联络我,就搜河南平安银行信用卡就行了。更快、更安全的办理平安银行信用卡。

办卡好处:1、先消费后还款,享受最长56天的免息还款期.2、选择最低还款额还款,享受银行循环信用。3、信用额度高(1-50万元),让您尽情享受现代都市生活。一朝办理,终身受益。4、信誉好,下卡快,易批核,为您轻松理财!5、下卡额度高!没有工作的朋友也可以办理!6、为拥有信用卡的客户提供方便快捷的提取 现金即刷即提。7、我们具有最专业的信用卡知识,使您的信用卡达到最好的使用率,合理利用最长免息期,努力提升您的 信用度!使您一朝办理,终身受益。保证您的信息安全,无户籍限制.资费标准。

拓展资料:

平安银行信用卡是深圳市商业银行与平安银行合并更名为深圳平安银行后推出的第一种信用业务,除具备信用卡的信用消费、预借现金等基本功能外,还具备众多特色功能,为持卡人提供涵盖“消费平安、居家平安、旅行平安”全方位的平安保障。

平安银行信用卡中心成立于2000年,并于2015年入驻深圳前海,升级成为一家具有二级法人资格、相对独立运作的信用卡专营机构。

平安银行为中国平安集团旗下主要业务部门之一,是中国平安集团综合金融服务平台的重要组成部分。 作为一家跨区域经营的股份制商业银行,平安银行注册资本为人民币亿元,总资产超过1300亿元,总行设在深圳,营业网点目前分布于深圳、上海、福州、泉州、厦门和杭州等地。

申请条件

凡年满18周岁,具有完全民事行为能力,有稳定、合法的收入来源,信誉良好的自然人,均可凭本人有效身份证件及发卡机构要求的其他文件向发卡机构申领信用卡个人卡主卡。

个人卡主卡持卡人可为符合条件的其他自然人申领附属卡。主卡持卡人对主卡及附属卡项下发生的债务承担完全清偿责任。附属卡持卡人对主卡及附属卡项下发生的债务承担连带清偿责任。

拓展资料来源于百度百科:网页链接

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CISA is an audit professional certification sponsored by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Candidates for the certification must meet requirements set by ISACA。The CISA certification was established in 1978[1] for several reasons:Develop and maintain a tool that could be used to evaluate an individuals' competency in conducting information system audits. Provide a motivational tool for information systems auditors to maintain their skills, and monitor the success of the maintenance programs. Provide criteria to help aid management in the selection of personnel and development. The first CISA examination was administered in 1981, and registration numbers have grown each year. Over 60,000[1] candidates have earned the CISA CISA certification has been recognised with ANSI accreditation, along with the CISM certification- both of these certifications are managed by ISACA. It is one of the few certifications formally approved by the US Department of Defense in their Information Assurance Technical category (DoD ).RequirementsCandidates for a CISA certification must pass the examination, agree to adhere to ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics, submit evidence of a minimum of five years of professional IS auditing, control, or security work, and abide by a program of continuing professional and waivers of such experience may be obtained as follows:[2]A maximum of one year of information systems experience OR one year of financial or operational auditing experience can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control, or security experience. 60 to 120 completed college semester credit hours (the equivalent of an Associate or Bachelor degree) can be substituted for one or two years, respectively, of information systems auditing, control or security experience. Two years as a full-time university instructor in a related field (., computer science, accounting, information systems auditing) can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control or security experience. [edit] ExaminationThe exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 4 hours. The exam is split between 6 Content Areas as of 2006:IS Audit Process - 10% of Exam IT Governance - 15% of Exam Systems and Infrastructure Lifecycle Management - 16% of Exam IT Service Delivery and Support - 14% of Exam Protection of Information Assets - 31% of Exam Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery - 14% of Exam The exam is now offered in 11 languages at more than 200 locations worldwide in June and Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing accountancy bodies with 122,426 members and 325,606 affiliates and students in 170 countries. The Institute's headquarters are in London with the principal administrative office being based in Glasgow. In addition the ACCA has a network of nearly 80 staffed offices and other centres around the ACCA is a founding member body of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Her Majesty the Queen in the United Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, individuals who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to Association of Authorised Public Accountants (AAPA), one of the British professional bodies for public accountants, has been a subsidiary of ACCA since is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services industry in the United Financial Services and Markets Act imposed four statutory objectives upon the FSA:market confidence: maintaining confidence in the financial system public awareness: promoting public understanding of the financial system; consumer protection: securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and reduction of financial crime: reducing the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on by a regulated person to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime [edit] Regulatory principlesThe statutory objectives are supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA must have regard to when discharging its functions. These are:efficiency and economy: the need to use its resources in the most efficient and economic way. role of management: a firm’s senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms’ business and requires it to hold senior management responsible for risk management and controls within firms. Accordingly, firms must take reasonable care to make it clear who has what responsibility and to ensure that the affairs of the firm can be adequately monitored and controlled. proportionality: The restrictions the FSA imposes on the industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. In making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers. One of the main techniques they use is cost benefit analysis of proposed regulatory requirements. This approach is shown, in particular, in the different regulatory requirements applied to wholesale and retail markets. innovation: The desirability of facilitating innovation in connection with regulated activities. For example, allowing scope for different means of compliance so as not to unduly restrict market participants from launching new financial products and services. international character: Including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK. The FSA takes into account the international aspects of much financial business and the competitive position of the UK. This involves co-operating with overseas regulators, both to agree international standards and to monitor global firms and markets effectively. competition: The need to minimise the adverse effects on competition that may arise from the FSA's activities and the desirability of facilitating competition between the firms it regulates. This covers avoiding unnecessary regulatory barriers to entry or business expansion. Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, the Treasury, the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission all have a role to play in reviewing the impact of the FSA's rules and practices on competition. [edit] Accountability and managementThe FSA is accountable to Treasury Ministers, and through them to Parliament. It is operationally independent of Government and is funded entirely by the firms it regulates through fines, fees and compulsory levies. Its Board consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, two Managing Directors, and 11 non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman) selected by, and subject to removal by, HM Treasury. Among these, the Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England is an ex officio Board member. This Board decides on overall policy with day-to-day decisions and management of the staff being the responsibility of the Executive. This is divided into three sections each headed by a Managing director and having responsibility for one of the following sectors: retail markets, wholesale and institutional markets, and regulatory regulatory decisions can be appealed to the Financial Services and Markets Treasury decides upon the scope of activities that should be regulated, but it is for the FSA to decide what shape the regulatory regime should take in relation to any particular FSA is also provided with advice on the interests and concerns of consumers by the Financial Services Consumer Panel [2]. This panel describes itself as "An Independent Voice for Consumers of Financial Services". Members of the panel are appointed and can be dismissed by the FSA and emails to them are directed to FSA staff. The Financial Services Consumer Panel will not address individual consumer Financial Analyst (CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations. Candidates must have a bachelor's degree (or equivalent), be in the final year of their bachelor's degree program, or have at least four years of qualified, professional work experience in order to take the exams. In order to become a "CFA Charterholder" candidates must pass all three exams, agree to comply with the code of ethics, pay member dues, and have four years of work experience deemed acceptable by the CFA Institute. CFA charterholders are also obligated to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and Standards governing their professional conductThe Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a certification mark for financial planners conferred by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in the United States, Financial Planners Standards Council in Canada and 18 other organizations affiliated with Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB), the international owner of the CFP mark outside of the United States. To receive authorization to use the designation, the candidate must meet education, examination, experience and ethics requirements, and pay an ongoing certification fee.[1]. The information contained herein relates specifically to CFP certification in the United States. For information on CFP certification outside of the United States, please see the FPSB website at for a list of affiliate member organizations and their respective CFP Certification Examination is a 10-hour multiple choice exam, divided into one four-hour session (Friday afternoon) and two three-hour sessions (Saturday). The exam includes three major case problems and is designed to assess the student's ability to apply his or her knowledge of the aforementioned areas to financial planning situations. The exam was set as a requirement in 1993 and at that time CFPs were grandfathered without having to pass this exam. [5]Individuals holding professional designations pre-approved by the CFP Board (like PhDs in business and economics, attorneys, Certified Public Accountants (CPA), Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Accountants (CA), Chartered Wealth Managers (AAFM) ), and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) are entitled to register for and take the exam without having to complete the education requirements by using the CFP-board's challenge Management Professional is properly expressed as the credential PMP. The credentialing agency is the Project Management Institute ([1] PMI). This credential is obtained by gaining a certification in project management through the completion of PMI certified training and examination. PMP training and examination material comes from the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK published most recently in 2007. Most exam questions reference PMI's project quality standards documented in the PMBOK. The PMP credential undergoes rigorous validation by ISO, and the PMBOK methodology is widely regarded as the industry standard for Project Management and has been adopted as the single standard for project management by agencies such as (Project Management Professional) is one of four concentrations offered by PMI in the study of Project Management:1. CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management: This certification is obtained after passing the CAPM Exam2. PMP Project Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMP Exam3. PgMP Program Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PgMP Exam4. PMI RMP PMI Risk Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMI-RMP Exam

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