武汉成人高考试卷_武汉成人高考试卷及答案2020年

湖北专升本网结合历年成人高考专升本政治考试试题的类型，给各位成考生总结了政治的四大题型，分别是：选择题、辨析题、简答题以及论述题。并且针对往年考试特点，湖北专升本网整理了以下各题型的答题技巧供各位考生参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助。

专升本政治总分为150分。

一、选择题，答题要求：在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。

根据选择题答题要求可知这是落实考试大纲第一层次的要求，是客观题，内容涉及面广而且要求准确，有一定的难度。对此题型，考试可采取排除法。正确的选项一般都是重要的基本观点。对书中提到重要原理时出现的含有“基本”“根本”“核心”“关键”“实质”“本质”“前提”“特点”“精髓”“灵魂”等关键词的语句一定要熟读强记，这些内容往往是选择题的考查对象。

二、辨析题，答题要求：首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。

根据答题要求可知这主要落实大纲第二个层次的要求，要求准确掌握基本概念、原理的区别与联系及不同的表述方法。辨析题不是对与不对的简单判断题，也不能当作一般的改错题对待。在专升本的政治考试中，辨析题丢分是比较多的。辨析题中的命题有两种类型：(1)错误命题。这类试题的答法是：①判断：指出命题错误;②分析说明：说明相关的正确观点与知识;③分析命题错误的性质。答题步骤为：第一步，判断正误，第二步，就是阐述理由。给出答题依据。

三、简答题。

简答题主要落实大纲第三个层次的要求，主要回答“是什么”，要求考生掌握一定的基本理论，对基本观点要清楚。同时要简明扼要，不要繁琐。简答题是否要解释概念，一般在题目中都会有要求的，因此一定要仔细审题。

四、论述题。

论述题主要落实大纲第四个层次的要求，着重考查能否应用相关的基础知识和基本理论，综合分析问题和解决实际问题。对于论述题，不仅要回答“是什么”，而且还要说明“为什么”，有一定的难度。首先，要解释概念，论述关系，这部分占答案内容的二分之一甚至更多，分值也较高。这部分内容在教材中都能找到原观点。其次，论述题要求结合实际分析，教材里没有现成的答案，需要考生归纳、概括、总结，并联系具体的实际情况展开论述，难度较大。最后，回答有些论述题时要能够识别一些错误观点与错误思想，并简要地分析批判。这部分的字数要求不多，只要指出即可，这部分内容大都能在书中找到。

答题步骤：第一步，要仔细审题。第二步，解释每一个概念并写出原理的基本内容。第三步，结合实际进行分析。第四步，进行总结。

希望各位考生都能在2018年成考考试中取得好成绩哦！

成人高考无论是高中起点还是专科起点的，英语都是必考的科目之一。对于英语考试，掌握词汇和语法，是考生作答所有题型的基础。为了帮助同学们更好的备考，下面列举英语常考的十五种语法题型：

一、动词时态及语态题

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.

3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping.

二、非谓语动词题

1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)

2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

3、The problem being discussed is very important.

4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.

5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题

1、It is difficult to study English well.

2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

四、强调句型

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

2、It is what you will do that is important.

3、When was it that he bought a new car

五、倒装句型

1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher.

2、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

3、Not only does he study well， but also he is always ready to help others.

4、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

六、从句中选择关系词题

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.

3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

4、The sun heats the earth， which is very important to living things.

七、虚拟语气

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.

2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

3、I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.

4、Had it not been for your help， we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

八、情态动词题

1、The ground is so wet， it must have rained last night.

2、She must be a doctor， I think.

3、I should have called you last week， but I was too busy then.

九、几组形容词及副词区别题

1、His books are three time as many as my books.

2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.

3、It is much too hot tonight.

4、The harder he worked， the happier he felt.

十、主谓一致题

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.

2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.

3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(近位原则)

十一、动词及动词词组区别题

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words

2、He joined the army three years ago.

十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题

1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.

2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.

十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题

1、Beijing is the capital of China.

2、He can't have the expience of all of the world.

十四、常用介词区别题

1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.

2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.

3、by bustrainair…。 On foot， on the farm， in the morningafternoonevening， at nightnoon

十五、常考代词题

1、That you don't like him is none of my business.

2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.

3、He must be a worker. I think so.

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