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公务员自学考试英语试题

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好奇的小米

全国2010年4月自学考试公务员制度试题课程代码:01848一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.西方文官制度最早形成于( A )A.英国 B.美国C.德国 D.法国2.我国公务员制度不搞“政治中立”,主要是因为( C )A.这是西方文官制度的原则 B.历史上未曾采用这个原则C.实行共产党领导的多党合作制 D.处在公务员制度的初始阶段3.“越权行政”违反了公务员的( A )A.依法履职的义务 B.服从命令的义务C.忠于国家的义务 D.为民服务的义务4.“非因法定事由和非经法定程序不被辞退”的权利属于公务员的( C )A.申诉控告权 B.获得工作条件权C.身份保障权 D.批评建议权5.机关扣减公务员工资统一购买福利彩票的行为,侵犯了公务员的( D )A.参加培训权 B.申请辞职权C.申诉控告权 D.获得报酬权6.以公务员职位的工作性质、难易程度、责任大小和所需资格条件作为分类依据的是( C )A.职级分类 B.级别分类C.职位分类 D.品位分类7.下列选项中,不属于我国公务员级别晋升的依据是( B )A.所任职务 B.工资报酬C.德才表现 D.工作实绩8.在特定的工作场景下,能够迅速辨识身份、理顺指挥关系的依据是( D )A.职务 B.级别C.职位 D.衔级9.英国政府在1870年文官制度改革的第二个枢密院令中规定( A )A.非经考试者,一律不准担任事务官职B.没有王室授予的爵位,即便是考试合格者,也不能担任事务官职C.赢得大选的政党,所属党员不用考试也能担任事务官职D.不论什么官员都要通过考试,才能担任官职10.我国录用公务员的职位范围是( B )A.担任主任科员以上非领导职务 B.担任主任科员以下非领导职务C.担任乡科级以上领导职务 D.担任乡科级以下领导职务11.我国公务员考核的重点是( D )A.德 B.能C.勤 D.绩12.考核者以最近表现的评价代替对公务员的全面评价的现象,这属于考核中的( C )A.从众心理 B.趋中误差C.近因效应 D.晕轮效应13.下列选项中,不具有确认公务员身份、只具有确认新的职务关系意义的是( B )A.录用 B.转任C.调入 D.公开选拔14.以下选项中,符合我国公务员兼职规定的是( A )A.公务员不得在企业或者其他营利性组织中兼任职务B.公务员不可以在机关外兼职C.公务员在机关外兼职不需要经有关机关批准D.公务员在机关外兼职可以领取兼职报酬15.下列选项中,属于委任制公务员的是( A )A.司长 B.政协主席C.法院院长 D.省长16.对新录用人员应当在试用期内进行( A )A.初任培训 B.任职培训C.专门业务培训 D.在职培训17.根据一定的学习要求和培训目标,将实际生活中的真实情景或事件,加以典型化处理后,让受训者真实地体验和分析复杂问题的过程,这类公务员培训方法被称为( A )A.案例分析法 B.角色扮演法C.研讨法 D.合作研究法18.根据公务员工作职责的要求和提高公务员素质的需要,对公务员进行分级分类培训,体现了培训的( A )A.按需施教的原则 B.理论联系实际的原则C.讲求实效的原则 D.学用一致的原则19.在公务员奖励中,记一等功的授奖主体是( D )A.乡级以上政府 B.县级以上政府C.市(地)级以上政府 D.省级以上政府20.下列选项中,属于公务员处分种类的是( A )A.降级 B.免职C.降职 D.辞退21.“不得包养情人”属于行政机关公务员应该遵守的( D )A.组织纪律 B.工作纪律C.廉政纪律 D.道德纪律22.下列选项中,属于公务员申诉事由的是( C )A.申请转任未予批准 B.申请进修未予批准C.取消录用 D.未予晋升职务23.人事争议仲裁制度的适用对象是( D )A.选任制公务员 B.委任制公务员C.考任制公务员 D.聘任制公务员24.张某由行政机关到某大学工作一年,不改变人事关系,这种交流形式是( D )A.转任 B.调任C.轮换 D.挂职锻炼25.下列选项中,属于近姻亲关系的是( D )A.叔侄 B.兄弟C.养父子 D.配偶的父母26.我国公务员的工资制度是( D )A.结构工资制度 B.绩效工资制度C.技能工资制度 D.职务和级别相结合的工资制度27.公务员工时制度规定,每日工作8小时,每周工作( C )A.36小时 B.38小时C.40小时 D.42小时28.辞去公职的公务员可以获得( D )A.辞职费用 B.辞职保险C.原住房补贴 D.各种人事关系证明29.公务员应当退休的条件是( A )A.完全丧失工作能力 B.工作满20年C.工作满25年 D.工作满30年30.政府机关刘某请假期满逾期不归,在一年内已经累计35天,他应该被( C )A.免职 B.降职C.辞退 D.降级二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。31.下列选项中,属于公务员工作纪律的是( ABC )A.不得玩忽职守 B.不得压制批评C.不得弄虚作假 D.不得参加非法组织E.不得参加罢工32.下列选项中,承担我国公务员培训的专门机构有( ABC )A.国家行政学院 B.中共中央党校C.中国延安干部学院 D.某大学培训学院E.某企业培训中心33.市商务局某科员提出控告,受理的机关可以是( BD )A.市委 B.市政府C.市法院 D.市行政监察局E.市公安局34.在公务员考核的方法中,属于客观评价法的是( CDE )A.简单排序法 B.交错排序法C.关键事件法 D.目标管理法E.行为锚定法35.公务员职位聘任的特点包括( CDE )A.不受公务员法约束 B.不能续聘C.平等协商 D.任期明确E.合同管理三、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题6分,共24分)36.简述我国公务员职务与级别的含义及其关系。(1)职务是机关对公务员职权,职责的委托;(2)级别是反映公务员职务,能力,资历的综合标志;(3)职务与级别不是彼此取代的关系,而是“一职数级,上下交叉”的对应关系。37.简述我国录用公务员的主管部门。(1)中央机关公务员录用主管部门;(2)省级公务员录用主管部门。38.简述公务员回避的意义。(1)有助于防腐败的产生,促进机关的廉政建设;(2)有助于公务员的健康成长;(3)有助于消除政治上的不安定因素,促进机关工作39.简述确定公务员工资的基本原则。 (1)按劳分配原则(2)正常增资原则(3)平衡比较原则(4)法律保障原则 {这题每点1分,适当解释加2分}四、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题13分,共26分)40.试述我国公务员制度与原干部人事制度的主要区别。 (1)原干部人事制度按一个模式进行管理,公务员制度实行分类管理体制;(2)原干部人事制度缺乏竞争机制,公务员制度引入激励竞争机制;(3)原干部人事制度缺乏严格的淘汰与退休机制,公务员制度建立了新陈代谢机制;(4)原干部人事制度在廉政勤政方面不够完善,公务员制度实行廉政勤政的保障机制,还有健全的法规体系41.试述公务员辞去领导职务的类型。(1)因公辞去领导职务;担任领导职务的公务员因工作需要变动职务,依照法律或者政协章程的规定,向任免机关提出辞去现任的领导职务;(2)自愿辞去领导职务;担任领导职务的公务员因个人或其他原因不愿意继续在领导岗位工作时,自行提出辞去现任领导职务;(3)因咎辞去领导职务;担任领导职务的公务员,因工作严重失误,失职造成重大损失或恶劣影响,或者对重大事故负有领导责任的,不宜再担任现职,由本人主动提出辞去现任领导职务;(4)责令辞去领导职务;按照管理权限的管理主体根据领导成员任职期间的表现,认定其已不再适合担任现职,通过一定法律程序责令其辞去现任领导职务。五、案例分析题(本题10分)42.2008年年底,某市农业局对公务员进行年度定期考核。科员张某写了个人总结,并在科室进行了述职,科室领导提出了考核等次建议,最后由局考核委员会确定考核结果。张某自认为德、能、勤、绩、廉五个方面都符合称职的等次标准,没有再关注自己的考核结果。机关领导没有找他谈话,由于有关工作人员的疏忽,他还享受了该年度考核奖金。次年,农业局举行了副科长职位竞争上岗,张某报名参加,但没有通过资格审查。后从人事部门得知自己的上年度考核结果为基本称职。张某回想上年度考核结束后,自己未曾收到考核结果的书面通知,遂向市公务员主管机关提出申诉。问题:(1)根据非领导成员公务员定期考核程序的规定,分析案例中对张某的考核是否符合程序。答:违反了程序中“将考核结果以书面形式通知被考核公务员”,“并有公务员本人签署意见”的规定。(2)根据考核结果使用的规定,分析农业局对张某考核结果的使用是否违反相关规定。答: 对于公务员年度考核被确定为基本称职等次,农业局未按规定对张某进行“诫免谈话”,并且违背“不享受年度考核奖金”的规定。

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秀之美--艳梅

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三万英尺001

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michelleyi

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卷卷小白菜

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码:00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A.woman doctors B.woman doctor C.women doctors D.women doctor 2.We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A.have landed B.are landing C.landed D.land 3.Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A.have been knowing B.knew C.have known D.had known 4.Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A.will be widened B.were widened C.will have been widened D.would be widened 5.The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A.to be completed B.will be completed C.being completed D.completed 6.I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A.is appointed B.will be appointed C.be appointed D.has been appointed 7.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A.may B.should C.must D.ought to 8.The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A.to preparing B.to prepareC.being prepared D.prepared9.He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A.to use B.to be used C.to using D.using 10.Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A.a certain retired movie funny star B.a retired certain funny movie star C.a funny certain retired movie star D.a certain funny retired movie star 11.Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A.more than to read B.more than reading C.than reading D.rather than to read 12.The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A.major B.mainC.big D.huge 13. ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A.Obviously speaking B.Obviously to speak C.Obvious D.Obviously 14.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A.Still B.But C.And D.So 15. ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A.But for B.For all C.Above all D.Except for16.She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A.who B.whom C.that D.which 17.She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A.who B.whom C.that D./ 18.Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted 19.What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A.is B.areC.was D.were 20.I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A.it B.one C.that D.this 二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)21.go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22.a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23.worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24.was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25.work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26.which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27.what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28.such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)29.Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30.You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31.The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32.They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33.In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34.I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35.Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36.Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37.Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38.­—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow).39.Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40.____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41.When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42.How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43.I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44.Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45.____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46.That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47.Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48.I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分) Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50.I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51.Far is it from me to call him a thief.52.She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53.The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54.The additional work will take five another weeks.55.Such chances should never be let to slip.56.There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57.Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58.Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59.Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60.Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分) Rewrite the following sentences as required.61.Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63.Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64.Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67.Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68.Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69.Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72.Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分) Answer the following questions.73.Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74.List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.

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