是薇一的我
小Journey
英语是中考一门十分重要的科目，下面是中考英语重点知识点总结，希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。 一.从句 在复习从句时，特别要理清时态在从句中的用法，如状语从句(这里主要谈时间状语从句和条件状语从句)时态的用法是，当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时，从句要用现在时。当主句是过去时时，从句则要用过去时态。如： I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited. When the weather is fine,many families go out for a walk. All the students went out when the bell rang. 而since引导的从句比较特殊，它的主句一般用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句则用一般过去时。如： It is 3 years since I came to the company. I have known him since I came to middle school. 宾语从句时态的用法则是当主句是一般现在时时，从句的时态可根据从句的时间状语来选择任意时态。当主句是过去时时，从句则只能用过去时态的某一种(客观真理等则只能用一般现在时)。如： I can't remember if I have seen him before. 二.形容词的用法 (1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如： Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语) The fish went bad. (作表语) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语) (2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the+形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor. 三.副词的用法 1.时间副词 时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before,late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如： He often comes to school late. He is never been to Beijing. 2.地点副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home,upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in,out等。例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. Put down your name here. 3.方式副词 方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely,calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如： The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. 四.语法一致的原则 1.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. 2.由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. 3.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. 4.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例 如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 五.短语动词的分类 1.动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如： Don’t laugh at others. Tom asked his parents for a bike. 2.动词+副词 常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如： You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don’t forget to hand it in. 3.动词+副词+介词 常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如： Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes. After a short rest, he went on with his research work. 4.动词+名词+介词 常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如： You should pay attention to your handwriting.
