怎样给朋友培训英语翻译

在庞大的英语学习大军中，有这么一部分人，他们站在零基础的起跑线上，怀揣着目标和信念，蓄势待发。那么，相信很多人都有这样的疑问：我完全没有基础，能学好英语吗？答案是肯定的！想想那些四六级高分考生，甚至站在国际舞台上的优秀译员，每一位英语学习者都是从一张白纸开始，一步一步，慢慢书写出精彩！这是一个漫长的过程，没有捷径，但只要肯付出，持之以恒，没有什么不可以！下面一起来看看英语初级学习阶段有哪些必备的要素吧！　　一、音标和字母　　既然是从零开始，那么首先要掌握的必然是26个字母和48个国际音标的发音和写法了。可别小瞧这些看似简单的小符号，如果不认真学好，将来它们必定会成为你前进路上的绊脚石。为什么别人可以拥有漂亮的发音而我不行？因为你音标没学好！很多人英语已经学到中级水平了，语法词汇都不是问题，但是发音却不标准，因此还得回过头来学音标。为了不走回头路，从一开始就学好音标和字母是非常必要的。　　二、单词　　从初学阶段开始积累一定的词汇量，对今后英语的听说读写都有帮助！说到背单词，大家一定会问有什么好的方法呢？背词的方法因人而异，但是万变不离其宗，就是要多写、多读，还要多用。很多人记住单词的读音和拼写后，就不再去管它们了，错错错！背单词的目的不单单是要会念会写，如果不能运用起来，那还不能算是完全掌握。在这里推荐大家一个方法：举一反三造句法。　　首先，遇到一个生词的时候要先查字典，看看这个词有几个词性，每一词性下对应的意思是什么；　　其次，查找这个单词衍生出的其它词性的单词，例如：friend（朋友）是名词，加上词缀-ly之后变为friendly（友好的；友善地），作形容词和副词；　　最后，查看字典里的例句，了解这些单词是怎么用的，用在什么样的语境里，区别是什么，并尝试自己来造句。继续用friend这个单词举例，可以造句为：Tom is my friend（名词）, and he is very friendly（形容词）. 造句不仅能帮助我们掌握单词用法，还能加深记忆。当你可以用一个新学到的单词正确造出一个句子的时候，说明你已经掌握得八九不离十了！　　三、语法　　提起英语语法，很多人觉得头大。各种时态各种从句好复杂的样子！其实任何一门学科都是由浅入深的，英语也不例外。学习语法就像造房子，首先要把基础的语法脉络理清，打好根基，之后再慢慢补充和拓展，让知识巩固起来。那么，选一套好教材是很有必要的。新概念英语就是不错的选择，从新一的基础句型对话，到新二丰富有趣的小短文，再到新三新四题材广泛的各类文章，可以让大家从量的积累达到质的飞跃。除了可以学习语法知识，这套教材也可用于口语、听力、阅读、写作的练习，当中涵盖的单词更是能帮助大家扩充词汇量。初学阶段可以选择新概念一、新概念二来学习，等基础都巩固好之后，就可以向新三、甚至是新四冲刺啦！要找新概念课文、学习资料，就到沪江新概念站>>>　　最后想对大家说，学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程！切忌两天打渔三天晒网噢！零起点的学习者一定要在初学阶段下足功夫，只有基础打好了，才能向更高处进军！要对自己有信心，不要因为自己还是一张白纸就畏缩不前。坚持不懈，积少成多，终有一天零基础的你也将变身英语达人！

Suggestions on how to learn English well Learning English requires action. You may know all the learning tips, but if you don't start doing things, you will achieve nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your life. Here are some examples of things you will have to do: 1. Read a book in English for an hour every day, analyzing the grammar in sentences and looking up words in an English dictionary 2. Listen to an audio book or other recording in English, stopping it frequently, trying to understand what is being said, and trying to imitate the speaker's pronunciation 3. Spend your afternoon practicing the pronunciation of the English "r" sound 4. Carefully write an e-mail message in English, using a dictionary or a Web search every 20 seconds to make sure every word is correct, and taking 5 minutes to write one sentence 5. Think about an English sentence you've read, wondering if it could say "a" instead of "the" in the sentence, and trying to find similar sentences on the Web to find out the answer 6. Walk down the street and build simple English sentences in your head (talking to yourself in English about the things you see around you) what kind of person would do all these crazy things? Only one kind。The kind of person who enjoys doing them。 If you want to learn to speak English well, you're going to have to become that person. You cannot hate doing these things. Have you ever heard of a person who became successful by doing something he hated? The problem with learning and teaching English as a foreign language is that all English learners want to speak English well; however, most learners don't want to spend time on learning English on their own. (Which is probably why they sign up for English classes and hope their teacher will force knowledge into their heads?) This lack of motivation means that learners basically don't spend their own time on learning English, and if they do, they don't do it regularly. For example, a typical learner might study English phrasal verbs for 12 hours before an English exam. However, he will not read a book in English for 30 minutes every day. He just doesn't feel that learning English is pleasant enough, so he will only do it if he has to. The problem is that a huge one-time effort gives you nothing, while small, everyday activities will give you a lot. If you are one of those learners and don't feel like practicing the pronunciation of the "r" sound or thinking about English sentences every day, we have news for you: You're going to have to make yourself want to do these things. In other words, you'll have to work on your motivation. Fortunately, there are proven techniques to help you with that.

Dear friend,I am glad to receive your letter. As to the ways of learning English, I'd like to recommand you some tips.The most important is to read and listen to different materials .By doing this,you can learn a lot of basic knowledge.Besides.listening to English music is also a good way to improve your English.You can learn useful expressions as you relax yourself.Last but not the least,you can join an English club to practice English with others and learn from them.I hope these advice can help you and you can learn English well.And I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes XX